Tax and Welfare Changes, Poverty and Work Incentives in Ireland, 1987-1994 PDF Download
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Author: Tim Callan
Publisher: Economic and Social Reseach Institute (ESRI)
ISBN:
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Analyses the anti-poverty effectiveness and efficiency of social welfare in 1987 and 1994. Uses the measures developed by Beckerman which focus on the extent to which the expenditure goes to the poor and serves to reduce poverty.
Author: Tim Callan
Publisher: Economic and Social Reseach Institute (ESRI)
ISBN:
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Analyses the anti-poverty effectiveness and efficiency of social welfare in 1987 and 1994. Uses the measures developed by Beckerman which focus on the extent to which the expenditure goes to the poor and serves to reduce poverty.
Author:
Publisher: Combat Poverty Agency
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: Tim Callan
Publisher: ESRI
ISBN: 0707002176
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Christian Fastenrath
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3836610280
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The German proverb that misfortune seldom arrives alone captures completely the essence of present German social economic difficulties. The decade of vibrant economic growth has become a memory and is not part of the historical experience shared by the generation born in the 70s and 80s, getting in to work now. Most of these young people do not know the right balance between efficiency and equity. Self-responsibility and self-decision-making, on the one hand, and social security to prevent poverty on the other, are both very important features in creating a civil society, as a third sector between the private and the public sectors. The definition of this type of civil society and the avoidance of a liberal model through the Bismarckian conservative social security system, to maintain the status even in the case of an emergency, will be described in the the first part of the second chapter as a basis for liberty and the increase of the national product. On the other hand, in Ireland between 1988 and 2000 real GDP has grown 132 per cent. It was not only the social pact model which resulted in magnificent economic growth rates, but the whole welfare system was improved to give more incentives, to establish more self-responsibility and to reduce status maintaining features. The beginning and the framework of the Irish success, in terms of efficiency and equity, will be discussed in the second part of the second chapter. The third chapter describes in a detailed way the differences of social security financing and its impact on efficiency and equity in both Germany and Ireland. The fourth chapter is devided into two parts. The first part deals with the unlimited social service provision of health care, disability and occupational benefits in Germany and compares it to the Irish system. In both the first and the second part the impact on efficiency and equity will be discussed. However, the problem of the second part of the fourth chapter is not the unlimited service provision, but the typical difficulties that emerge, especially from the retirement and unemployment insurance and, in a less intensive way, from the carer s insurance. The fifth chapter deals with, as a consequence of the described problems in the fourth chapter, poverty reduction and efficiency increase, to develop a civil society. Therefore, the first part discusses the effects of increased take home pay due to less social security contributions for both [...]
Author: Jonathan D. Healy
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351930281
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
The first fully comparative study of fuel poverty across the EU, this work analyses the relationship between domestic energy efficiency, fuel poverty and health. The book adopts a holistic approach, incorporating a large number of social and economic risk factors to present a large-scale, cross-country, longitudinal analysis. The book is unique in: * Developing a new (consensual) methodology for calculating cross-country fuel poverty levels; * Presenting a detailed econometric/statistical analysis of EU fuel poverty; * Detailing the results of an empirical investigation of EU housing conditions, affordability and housing satisfaction; * Identifying risk factors related to seasonal variations in mortality across the EU; * Offering an empirical examination of health outcomes associated with fuel poverty; * Providing startling new evidence on fuel poverty in Southern Europe. Housing, Fuel Poverty and Health provides a powerful reference source for researchers and practitioners in the areas of energy economics, public health and epidemiology, housing and social policy.
Author: Tim Callan
Publisher: ESRI
ISBN: 0707002516
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Evaluates the effect of financial incentives to work, exemplified by the calculation of replacement rates for a hypothetical unemployed who previously had received an average industrial wage and of the effective marginal tax rates for a sample of actual families. Uses the extended SWITCH tax-benefit model that considers eligibility for a medical card and entitlements under the Rant and Mortgage Interest Supplement scheme. Assesses effects of policy measures intended to minimize child poverty and provide child income support.
Author: Rhona Trench
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783039119646
Category : Abjection in literature
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
This book deals with the process of negotiation with the past in the present through the plays of Marina Carr. The title frames the work, connoting the path towards destruction and the sense of lethargy acquired along the way. The book offers an in-depth and extensive reading of Carr's plays. In doing so, it surveys some of the destructive issues represented in the works and provides a series of social and cultural contexts to which the concerns in the works are related. Carr is best known for her trilogy, The Mai, Portia Coughlan and By the Bog of Cats..., and more recently Woman and Scarecrow, The Cordelia Dream and Marble. The plays are regularly concerned with notions of identity in the context of self-destruction, self-estrangement and displacement. This book applies Julia Kristeva's theory of abjection to Carr's plays in an effort to structure the loss the author identifies in the works. Themes of memory, history and myth are examined in the context of these concerns in provocative and confrontational ways.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Book Description
Author: Julio A. Santaella
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145196045X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
This paper examines the problem of unemployment in Ireland. A brief description of the main distinctive features of the structure of Irish unemployment is presented. Based on up to date literature, the possible causes behind unemployment are reviewed. Empirical studies that have quantified the contributions of different determinants to the increase in Irish unemployment are also surveyed. The paper concludes with some policy suggestions.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498344658
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.
