Hard At Work In Factories And Mines PDF Download
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Author: Carolyn Tuttle
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0429701500
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
Children have worked for centuries and continue to work. The history of the economic development of Europe and North America includes numerous instances of child labor. Manufacturers in England, France, Belgium, Germany, and Prussia as well as the United States used child labor during the initial stages of industrialization. In addition, child labor prevails currently in many industries in the Third World. This book examines the explanations for child labor in an economic context. A model of the labor market for children is constructed using the new economics of the family framework to derive the supply of child labor and the traditional labor theory of marginal productivity to derive the demand for child labor. The model is placed into a historical context and is used to test the existing supply-and-demand-induced explanations for an increase in child labor during the British Industrial Revolution. Evidence on the extent of childrens employment, their specific tasks and trends in their wages from the textile industry and mining industry is used to support the argument that it was technological innovation which created a demand for child labor. Certain mechanical inventions and process innovations increased the demand for child labor in three ways: increasing number of assistants needed; increasing the substitutability between children and adults, and creating work situations that only children could fill. Specific innovations in the production of textiles and in the extraction of coal, copper and tin are highlighted to show how they favored the use of child workers over adult workers. The book concludes with a look at the current situations in developing countries where child labor is prevalent. Considerable insight is gained on the role of child labor in economic development when this historical model is applied to the contemporary situation.
Author: Carolyn Tuttle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042972151X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
Children have worked for centuries and continue to work. The history of the economic development of Europe and North America includes numerous instances of child labor. Manufacturers in England, France, Belgium, Germany, and Prussia as well as the United States used child labor during the initial stages of industrialization. In addition, child labor prevails currently in many industries in the Third World. This book examines the explanations for child labor in an economic context. A model of the labor market for children is constructed using the new economics of the family framework to derive the supply of child labor and the traditional labor theory of marginal productivity to derive the demand for child labor. The model is placed into a historical context and is used to test the existing supply-and-demand-induced explanations for an increase in child labor during the British Industrial Revolution. Evidence on the extent of childrens employment, their specific tasks and trends in their wages from the textile industry and mining industry is used to support the argument that it was technological innovation which created a demand for child labor. Certain mechanical inventions and process innovations increased the demand for child labor in three ways: increasing number of assistants needed; increasing the substitutability between children and adults, and creating work situations that only children could fill. Specific innovations in the production of textiles and in the extraction of coal, copper and tin are highlighted to show how they favored the use of child workers over adult workers. The book concludes with a look at the current situations in developing countries where child labor is prevalent. Considerable insight is gained on the role of child labor in economic development when this historical model is applied to the contemporary situation.
Author: Gary P. Perkins
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 1491751002
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
In the 1950s, young business students were taught to hire on with a large corporation, climb from entry level up the ladder one step at a time until one reached their career goal. Though author Gary P. Perkins lacked an advanced degree from a prestigious institution of higher education, he had a great advantage. He hailed from a long line of hard-rock miners who had pounded through granite in Britain and later, soft limestone when they harvested the precious minerals of America in the nineteenth century. He knew, firsthand, the value and rewards of hard work. In Above the Grass he narrates the story of his personal journey and his business accomplishments, including background about his family history and his English/Cornish rootsfrom childhood and youth, to service in the US Navy, to business college, his career path, marriage, birth of children, personal challenges, and retirement. Perkinss story covers his journey from an entry-level position in 1961 to corporate president in 1980, despite a burden of alcoholism that progressed at about the same rate. When he realized he couldnt win the battle with the bottle, he entered and completed a treatment program and has been in recovery since. Throughout the story, Above the Grass communicates the mainstays of Perkins life, values inherited from his ancestors and nurtured by his family and small town.
Author: Margaret Reba Murley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
John Murley (1819-1870) was a son of William Murley and Ann Friggens. He married Rebecca Andrew and they immigrated to Hazel Green, Wisconsin in 1849. Descendants lived in Wisconsin, Indiana, Iowa, Illinois, and elsewhere.
Author: John HARRIS (a Cornish Miner.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Author: Cathryn J. Pearce
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 184383555X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Discusses the complex laws and practices relating to wreck law, that is the right to salvage goods washed up on the shore, examines how Cornish people made use of this "harvest of the sea" and explores how myths about Cornish wrecking have developed.
Author: Philip Payton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Author: Georg-Clement Boase
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 616
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Book Description
Author: George Clement Boase
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 614
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Book Description
Author: George Clement Boase
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cornwall (England : County)
Languages : en
Pages : 720
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Book Description
Author: Helen Hicks Kilfoy
Publisher: Chicago : H.H. Kilfoy
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
Robert Edward Hicks (b. 1892) was born near Lansing, Michigan. He and Zoe Gladys Thurber (1895-1972) were married in 1916. They had eight children, all born in Lansing. Zoe was a descendant of Ferdinandus Van Sycklin (1635-1712) who immigrated to New Netherlands (later New York) in 1852. Robert's father was born in Canada, his mother was born in Wisconsin and they both died in Lansing, Michigan.
