Syntax and the Lexicon

Syntax and the Lexicon PDF Author: Timothy Angus Stowell
Publisher: Brill
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Presenting a dynamic investigation into the role of the lexicon in syntactic theory, this book provides an insightful overview and introduction to lexical theory. It discusses the nature of argument and structure and debates the relation of argument nature to constituent structure and binding theory.

Syntax and the Lexicon

Syntax and the Lexicon PDF Author: Timothy Angus Stowell
Publisher: Brill
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
Presenting a dynamic investigation into the role of the lexicon in syntactic theory, this book provides an insightful overview and introduction to lexical theory. It discusses the nature of argument and structure and debates the relation of argument nature to constituent structure and binding theory.

Clitics Between Syntax and Lexicon

Clitics Between Syntax and Lexicon PDF Author: Birgit Gerlach
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027227720
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
As a typical interface phenomenon, clitics have become increasingly important in linguistic theory during the last decade. The present book contributes to the recent discussion and first provides a comprehensive overview of clitic sequencing, clitic placement and clitic doubling in the major Romance languages. In addition, new data from a northern Italian dialect are introduced. The author then gives a critical summary of the current morphological analyses of clitic phenomena. She also discusses recent Optimality-theoretical analyses of clitic combinations and clitic placement and shows how these analyses can be improved upon when we also consider a morphological treatment of clitics. This book provides innovative solutions to clitic phenomena within the framework of a constraint-based morphological theory and will be of interest not only to morphologists, syntacticians and those working on the grammar of Romance languages, but also to linguists who are interested in the organisation of the grammar and the lexicon.

Understanding English Grammar

Understanding English Grammar PDF Author: Thomas E. Payne
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521763290
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
Unlike other textbooks, it helps students to understand grammar rather than see it as a set of facts and rules.

Levels of representation in the lexicon and in the syntax

Levels of representation in the lexicon and in the syntax PDF Author: Maria Luisa Zubizarreta
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110859920
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.

The Lexicon–Syntax Interface

The Lexicon–Syntax Interface PDF Author: Pritha Chandra
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027270821
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
The present collection offers fresh perspectives on the lexicon-syntax interface, drawing on novel data from South Asian languages like Bangla, Hindi-Urdu, Kashmiri, Kannada, Malayalam, Manipuri, Punjabi, and Telugu. It covers different phenomena like adjectives, nominal phrases, ditransitives, light verbs, middles, passives, causatives, agreement, and pronominal clitics, while trying to settle the theoretical tensions underlying the interaction of the lexicon with the narrow syntactic component. All the chapters critically survey previous analyses in detail, suggesting how these may or may not be extended to South Asian languages. Novel explanations are proposed, which handle not only the novel data presented here, but also pave alternative ways to look at issues of minimalist architecture.

Exploring Interfaces

Exploring Interfaces PDF Author: Mónica Cabrera
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108488277
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
An innovative exploration of the interface between grammar, meaning and form.

Usage-Based Studies in Modern Hebrew

Usage-Based Studies in Modern Hebrew PDF Author: Ruth A. Berman
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027262063
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 702

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Book Description
The goal of the volume is to shed fresh light on Modern Hebrew from perspectives aimed at readers interested in the domains of general linguistics, typology, and Semitic studies. Starting with chapters that provide background information on the evolution and sociolinguistic setting of the language, the bulk of the book is devoted to usage-based studies of the morphology, lexicon, and syntax of current Hebrew. Based primarily on original analyses of authentic spoken and online materials, these studies reflect varied theoretical frames-of-reference that are largely model-neutral in approach. To this end, the book presents a functionally motivated, dynamic approach to actual usage, rather than providing strictly structuralist or formal characterizations of particular linguistic systems. Such a perspective is particularly important in the case of a language undergoing accelerated processes of change, in which the gap between prescriptive dictates of the Hebrew Language Establishment and the actual usage of educated, literate but non-expert speaker-writers of current Hebrew is constantly on the rise.

Learnability and the Lexicon

Learnability and the Lexicon PDF Author: Alan Juffs
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027285640
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
This book provides a critical review of recent theories of semantics-syntax correspondences and makes new proposals for constraints on semantic structure relevant to syntax. Data from several languages are presented which suggest that semantic structure in root morphemes is subject to parametric variation which has effect across a variety of verb classes, including locatives, unaccusatives, and psych verbs.The implications for first and second language acquisition are discussed. In particular, it is suggested that different parametric settings may lead to a learnability problem if adult learners do not retain access to sensitivity to underlying semantic organization and morphological differences between languages provided by Universal Grammar. An experiment with Chinese-speaking learners of English is presented which shows that learners initially transfer L1 semantic organization to the L2, but are able to retreat from overgeneralisations and achieve native-like grammars in this area. Suggestions for further research in this rapidly developing area of theory and acquisition research are also made.

Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory

Advances in Generative Lexicon Theory PDF Author: James Pustejovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400751893
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
This collection of papers takes linguists to the leading edge of techniques in generative lexicon theory, the linguistic composition methodology that arose from the imperative to provide a compositional semantics for the contextual modifications in meaning that emerge in real linguistic usage. Today’s growing shift towards distributed compositional analyses evinces the applicability of GL theory, and the contributions to this volume, presented at three international workshops (GL-2003, GL-2005 and GL-2007) address the relationship between compositionality in language and the mechanisms of selection in grammar that are necessary to maintain this property. The core unresolved issues in compositionality, relating to the interpretation of context and the mechanisms of selection, are treated from varying perspectives within GL theory, including its basic theoretical mechanisms and its analytical viewpoint on linguistic phenomena.

The Lexicon

The Lexicon PDF Author: James Pustejovsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521839327
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
An accessible introduction to lexical structure and design, and the relation of the lexicon to grammar as a whole. The Lexicon can be used for introductory and advanced courses, and includes a range of exercises and in-class activities designed to engage students, and help them acquire the knowledge and skills they need.