Argument Structure and Syntactic Relations

Argument Structure and Syntactic Relations PDF Author: Maia Duguine
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255415
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
The topic of this collection is argument structure. The fourteen chapters in this book are divided into four parts: Semantic and Syntactic Properties of Event Structure; A Cartographic View on Argument Structure; Syntactic Heads Involved in Argument Structure; and Argument Structure in Language Acquisition. Rigorous theoretical analyses are combined with empirical work on specific aspects of argument structure. The book brings together authors working in different linguistic fields (semantics, syntax, and language acquisition), who explore new findings as well as more established data, but then from new theoretical perspectives. The contributions propose cartographic views of argument structure, as opposed to minimalistic proposals of a binary template model for argument structure, in order to optimally account for various syntactic and semantic facts, as well as data derived from wider cross-linguistic perspectives. "Argument structure plays a central role in the articulation of syntax. Yet whether this contribution is primordial or derivative, derivational or representational, minimalist or cartographic, is entirely up for grabs. This is what makes a book like the present one equivalent to a murder thriller: one cannot finish one chapter without wanting to read the next. While the solution to the underlying mystery remains as open as it ever was, the clues offered here seem just impossible to ignore."

Argument Structure and Syntactic Relations

Argument Structure and Syntactic Relations PDF Author: Maia Duguine
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255415
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 361

Get Book

Book Description
The topic of this collection is argument structure. The fourteen chapters in this book are divided into four parts: Semantic and Syntactic Properties of Event Structure; A Cartographic View on Argument Structure; Syntactic Heads Involved in Argument Structure; and Argument Structure in Language Acquisition. Rigorous theoretical analyses are combined with empirical work on specific aspects of argument structure. The book brings together authors working in different linguistic fields (semantics, syntax, and language acquisition), who explore new findings as well as more established data, but then from new theoretical perspectives. The contributions propose cartographic views of argument structure, as opposed to minimalistic proposals of a binary template model for argument structure, in order to optimally account for various syntactic and semantic facts, as well as data derived from wider cross-linguistic perspectives. "Argument structure plays a central role in the articulation of syntax. Yet whether this contribution is primordial or derivative, derivational or representational, minimalist or cartographic, is entirely up for grabs. This is what makes a book like the present one equivalent to a murder thriller: one cannot finish one chapter without wanting to read the next. While the solution to the underlying mystery remains as open as it ever was, the clues offered here seem just impossible to ignore."

Syntactic Categories and Grammatical Relations

Syntactic Categories and Grammatical Relations PDF Author: William Croft
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226120902
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Analiza: Metodología sintáctica y gramática universal; Bases de las "marcas" lingúísticas para las categorías sintácticas; Hacia una definición externa de las categorias sintácticas; Roles temáticos, semántica verbal y estructura causal; Marcas de casos y orden causal de participantes; Formas verbales y conceptualización de los sucesos.

Syntactic Relations

Syntactic Relations PDF Author: Peter Hugoe Matthews
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521845769
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
A critique of two fundamental assumptions: do phrases really form hierarchical 'trees' and have 'heads'?

Deriving Syntactic Relations

Deriving Syntactic Relations PDF Author: John Bowers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108547044
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
A pioneering new approach to a long-debated topic at the heart of syntax: what are the primitive concepts and operations of syntax? This book argues, appealing in part to the logic of Chomsky's Minimalist Program, that the primitive operations of syntax form relations between words rather than combining words to form constituents. Just three basic relations, definable in terms of inherent selection properties of words, are required in natural language syntax: projection, argument selection, and modification. In the radically simplified account of generative grammar Bowers proposes there are just two interface levels, which interact with our conceptual and sensory systems, and a lexicon from which an infinite number of sentences can be constructed. The theory also provides a natural interpretation of phase theory, enabling a better formulation of many island constraints, as well as providing the basis for a unified approach to ellipsis phenomena.

A Derivational Approach to Syntactic Relations

A Derivational Approach to Syntactic Relations PDF Author: Samuel David Epstein
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019511115X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Exploring the central concept of "syntactic relation", this text argues that certain fundamental relations such as c-command, dominance and checking relations can be explained within a derivational approach to structure-building, resulting in a level-free model of syntax.

Syntactic Structures

Syntactic Structures PDF Author: Noam Chomsky
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3112316002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".

An Introduction to Syntax

An Introduction to Syntax PDF Author: Robert D. Van Valin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521635660
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The book guides students through the basic concepts involved in syntactic analysis and goes on to prepare them for further work in any syntactic theory, using examples from a range of phenomena in human languages. It also includes a chapter on theories of syntax.

Deriving Syntactic Relations

Deriving Syntactic Relations PDF Author: John Bowers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107096758
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This book proposes that the fundamental building blocks of syntax are relations between words rather than constituents formed from words.

Radical Construction Grammar

Radical Construction Grammar PDF Author: William Croft
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191544795
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This book is based on the results of research in language typology, and motivated by the need for a theory to explain them. The essence of the approach is (a) that almost all aspects of grammatical structure are language specific, and (b) that language universals are to be found in conceptual structure and in the mapping of conceptual structure on to linguistic form. It proposes intimate links between syntactic and semantic structures, and argues that the basic elements of any language are not syntactic but syntactic-semantic 'Gestalts'. Professor Croft puts forward a new approach to syntactic representation and a new model of how language and languages work. He covers a wide range of syntactic phenomena, illustrating these with examples that show the varied grammatical structures of the world's languages. The book will be accessible all linguists at graduate level and beyond.

Syntactic Development, Its Input and Output

Syntactic Development, Its Input and Output PDF Author: Anat Ninio
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199565961
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This text places the syntactic learning process under close scrutiny. Its focus is on the characteristics of linguistic input and the resultant output, which, it suggests, do not follow the orderly uniform processes assumed by some versions of formalistic linguistic theory.