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Author: Mark L. Latash
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199715564
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 429
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Book Description
Synergy discusses a general problem in biology: The lack of an adequate language for formulating biologically specific problems. Written for an inquisitive reader who is not necessarily a professional in the area of movement studies, this book describes the recent progress in the control and coordination of human movement. The book begins with a brief history of movement studies and reviews the current central controversies in the area of control of movements with an emphasis on the equilibrium-point hypothesis. An operational definition of synergy is introduced and a method of analysis of synergies is described based on the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis. Further this method is used to characterize synergies in a variety of tasks including such common motor tasks as standing, pointing, reaching, standing-up, and manipulation of hand-held objects. Applications of this method to movements by persons with neurological disorders, persons with atypical development and healthy elderly persons are illustrated, as well as changes in motor synergies with practice. Possible neurophysiological mechanisms of synergies are also discussed with the focus on such conspicuous structures as the spinal cord, the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and the cortex of the large hemispheres. A variety of models are discussed based on different computational and neurophysiological principles. Possible applications of the introduced definition of synergies to other areas such as perception and language are discussed.
Author: Mark L. Latash
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190450436
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
Synergy discusses a general problem in biology: The lack of an adequate language for formulating biologically specific problems. Written for an inquisitive reader who is not necessarily a professional in the area of movement studies, this book describes the recent progress in the control and coordination of human movement. The book begins with a brief history of movement studies and reviews the current central controversies in the area of control of movements with an emphasis on the equilibrium-point hypothesis. An operational definition of synergy is introduced and a method of analysis of synergies is described based on the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis. Further this method is used to characterize synergies in a variety of tasks including such common motor tasks as standing, pointing, reaching, standing-up, and manipulation of hand-held objects. Applications of this method to movements by persons with neurological disorders, persons with atypical development and healthy elderly persons are illustrated, as well as changes in motor synergies with practice. Possible neurophysiological mechanisms of synergies are also discussed with the focus on such conspicuous structures as the spinal cord, the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and the cortex of the large hemispheres. A variety of models are discussed based on different computational and neurophysiological principles. Possible applications of the introduced definition of synergies to other areas such as perception and language are discussed.
Author: Mark L. Latash
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199715564
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 429
Get Book Here
Book Description
Synergy discusses a general problem in biology: The lack of an adequate language for formulating biologically specific problems. Written for an inquisitive reader who is not necessarily a professional in the area of movement studies, this book describes the recent progress in the control and coordination of human movement. The book begins with a brief history of movement studies and reviews the current central controversies in the area of control of movements with an emphasis on the equilibrium-point hypothesis. An operational definition of synergy is introduced and a method of analysis of synergies is described based on the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis. Further this method is used to characterize synergies in a variety of tasks including such common motor tasks as standing, pointing, reaching, standing-up, and manipulation of hand-held objects. Applications of this method to movements by persons with neurological disorders, persons with atypical development and healthy elderly persons are illustrated, as well as changes in motor synergies with practice. Possible neurophysiological mechanisms of synergies are also discussed with the focus on such conspicuous structures as the spinal cord, the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and the cortex of the large hemispheres. A variety of models are discussed based on different computational and neurophysiological principles. Possible applications of the introduced definition of synergies to other areas such as perception and language are discussed.
Author: Roberta Kaplow
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 9780763726010
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
An essential reference for nursing students in developing and implementing the competencies necessary in caring for critically ill patients. Includes sample test questions relevant to the model that will assist nursing students in preparing for certification through AACN.
Author: Ann A. Michel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781501832550
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
An inclusive and collaborative paradigm of ministry affirming the work of both lay and clergy servants.
Author: Eric Dion CD MBA PhD
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 1532030584
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
The comprehensive approach has been a new emerging phenomenon within the field of strategic studies, national security, and international defence. Former NATO secretary-general Rasmussen posited that this approach not only makes senseit is necessary. Yet with the rise of asymmetric warfare and the emergence of new constructs, the comprehensive approach is not supported by a necessary framework, model, or theory. Indeed, if the military alone is unable to solve the root cause of conflicts, then other elements of national and international power must collaborate more closely. In SynergyA Theoretical Model of Canadas Comprehensive Approach, author, senior lecturer and strategic management consultant Eric Dion proposes a theoretical model for this new approach: How can such an integrated decision-making model be constructed for the comprehensive approach? Where and when, who and with whom, what, how, why, and to what effect can such a model be employed? Synergy answers these questions with an integrated theoretical model constructed of six management dimensions: the situational context, the sociocultural, the organisational structure, the strategic policies, the systemic processes, and the synergy dynamics. Together, these six dimensions fundamentally represent what would be the basic constructs for a more integrated theoretical model of the comprehensive approach. Taking a strategic management perspective on the comprehensive approach can open new perspectives within the field of national security and defence, a field traditionally dominated by political science and international relations. In the end, synergy appears to better explain the complex dynamics at play within the comprehensive approach.
Author: Mark L. Sirower
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0684832550
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
This groundbreaking study, cited in Business Week, explains how companies often pay too much--and never realize goals of increased performance and market strength--in their quests to acquire other companies. By examining such variables as method of payment and strategic relatedness, Sirower provides the first formal definitions for synergies. 10 illustrations.
Author: Elaine Magee
Publisher: Rodale
ISBN: 1594866228
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
When is an apple more than an apple? When it’s enjoyed with a nice cup of green tea, of course. Tea is brimming with special phytonutrients called catechins, which research shows may boost the effectiveness of another important nutrient in apples to inhibit blood clots and lower the risk of a heart attack. Who knew there were so many benefits beyond such delicious flavor? Over the past few years, scientists have made a number of dramatic new breakthroughs such as this one. Beyond discovering which Super Foods offer maximum health benefits, they now know that some nutrients actually work together to unlock your body’s full healing potential. And the good news is that reaping these benefits can be as effortless as opening your refrigerator. Food Synergy is your authoritative guide to harnessing the power of these delicious foods for better health. Inside, you’ll find: 12 simple rules to flood your body with powerful nutrients and help you get the amounts you need without supplements Helpful tips for finding the right foods that can actually boost your weight loss efforts Detailed advice about the foods to choose for their healing potential, along with shopping and storage advice to make it easy to have them on hand The latest news about four key power foods that help lower LDL cholesterol levels by more than 20 percent—the same effectiveness as some statin medications Dozens of simple, mouthwatering recipes and meal plans that make it easy for the entire family to eat well
Author: Sonya R. Hardin
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN: 128412584X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Synergy for Clinical Excellence: The AACN Synergy Model for Patient Care, Second Edition is a unique text that encompasses the history and development of the nurse and patient characteristics inherent in the Synergy Model. Based on a decade of work by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN), it can be used as the theoretical framework for the curriculum for universities, the model of practice for hospitals seeking Magnet status, the main theory behind AACN certifications, the framework for dissertations and DNP projects, and part of the foundation for the Consensus Model for Advanced Practice Nursing. The Second Edition includes new chapters on integrating the Synergy Model in the perioperative and ambulatory settings, applying the Synergy Model in practice, and tying the Synergy Model to the APRN Consensus Model. Completely updated and revised, it also provides sample test questions, practical examples, and the latest information to help prepare exam candidates.
Author: James R. Larson, Jr.
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136950788
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
This volume critically evaluates more than a century of empirical research on the effectiveness of small, task-performing groups, and offers a fresh look at the costs and benefits of collaborative work arrangements. The central question taken up by this book is whether -- and under what conditions -- interaction among group members leads to better performance than would otherwise be achieved simply by combining the separate efforts of an equal number of people who work independently. This question is considered with respect to a range of tasks (idea-generation, problem solving, judgment, and decision-making) and from several different process perspectives (learning and memory, motivation, and member diversity). As a framework for assessing the empirical literature, the book introduces the concept of 'synergy.' Synergy refers to an objective gain in performance that is attributable to group interaction. Further, it distinguishes between weak and strong synergy, which are performance gains of different magnitude. The book highlights the currently available empirical evidence for both weak and strong synergy, identifies the conditions that seem necessary to produce each, and suggests where the search for synergy might best be directed in the future. The book is at once a high-level introduction to the field, a review of the field's history, and a scholarly critique of the current state-of-the-art. As such, it is essential reading for graduate students, advanced undergraduate students, and researchers interested in group dynamics generally -- and small group performance in particular.
Author: Stefano Garzella
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331940671X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
This book addresses synergy management, which poses an important challenge for firms, advisors and practitioners involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A). Synergy plays a key role in M&A contexts, both in the decision-making process and, subsequently, in the integration phase. However, despite the fact that synergy value is commonly regarded as one of the key success factors in M&A, research shows that firms generally fail to achieve the expected synergy. The extant literature is characterized by a lack of comprehensive models of synergy management: the assessment of synergy value remains a “black box” for scholars and practitioners alike. The authors provide a comprehensive framework for synergy management by integrating findings from prior research and various disciplines. The framework highlights the main dimensions of synergy management in mergers and acquisitions, common pitfalls, and new models and tools for avoiding them. As such, the book enriches the M&A literature, offers new insights for scholars, and provides valuable guidelines for practitioners involved in synergy management.
