Symmetry and Heterogeneity in High Temperature Superconductors

Symmetry and Heterogeneity in High Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: Antonio Bianconi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402039881
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The object of this book is the quantum mechanism that allows the macroscopic quantum coherence of a superconducting condensate to resist to the attacks of high temperature. Solution to this fundamental problem of modern physics is needed for the design of room temperature superconductors, for controlling the decoherence effects in the quantum computers and for the understanding of a possible role of quantum coherence in living matter that is debated today in quantum biophysics. The recent experimental results on nanoscale phase separation and the two component scenario in high Tc in doped cuprate and the lower symmetry in the superconducting elements at high pressure area presented. The compelling evidence for multiband superconductivity in MgB2 that provides the simplest system for testing the high Tc theories, and plays the same role as atomic hydrogen for the development of the quantum mechanics in the twenties, is one of the main points of the book. The multiband superconductivity enhances the critical temperature from the low Tc range Tc

Symmetry and Heterogeneity in High Temperature Superconductors

Symmetry and Heterogeneity in High Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: Antonio Bianconi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402039874
Category : High temperature superconductivity
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


From Quantum Paraelectric/Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides -- In Honor of Professor K.A. Müller for His Lifework

From Quantum Paraelectric/Ferroelectric Perovskite Oxides to High Temperature Superconducting Copper Oxides -- In Honor of Professor K.A. Müller for His Lifework PDF Author: Annette Bussmann-Holder
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036504745
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
With this book, we wish to honor the lifework of K. Alex Müller and present him with this book on the occasion of his 94th birthday. We are convinced that he will very much enjoy reading it. We would like to thank all contributors to this book, who addressed topics complementary and related to his work. The articles of the book represent the efforts in solid state physics – spanning more than 60 years – which have been groundbreaking in scientific and applied sciences. Many of the current hot topics are derived from this earlier work which has pioneered the way toward new experimental tools and/or refined techniques. From this point of view, the book presents, on one hand, a historical review and, on the other hand, a directory of possible future research.

The Gap Symmetry and Fluctuations in High-Tc Superconductors

The Gap Symmetry and Fluctuations in High-Tc Superconductors PDF Author: Julien Bok
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306470810
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
Since the discovery in 1986 of high temperature superconductors by J. G. Bednorz and K. A. Müller, a considerable progress has been made and several important scientific problems have emerged. Within this NATO Advanced Study Institute our intention was to focus mainly on the controversial topic of the symmetry of the superconducting gap and given the very short coherence length, the role of fluctuations. The Institute on ‘The Gap Symmetry and Fluctuations in High- Superconductors’ took place in the “Institut d’Etudes Scientifiques de Cargèse” in Corsica, France, between 1 - 13 September 1997. The 110 participantsfrom 18 countries (yet 30 nationalities) including 23 full time lecturers, have spent two memorable weeks in this charming Mediterranean resort. All lecturers were asked to prepare pedagogical papers to clearly present the central physical idea behind specific model or experiment. The better understanding of physics of high temperature superconductivity is certainly needed to guide the development of applications of these materials in high and weak current devices.

Symmetry and Pairing in Superconductors

Symmetry and Pairing in Superconductors PDF Author: M. Ausloos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401148341
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
These Proceedings of a NATO-ARW (HTECH ARW 97 1843) held at the Oreanda Hotel, Yalta, Ukraine from April 29 till May 2 , 1998 resulted from many discussions between various workers, concerning the need for a gathering of all (if possible) who were concerned with the subject of symmetry of the order parameter and pairing states for superconductivity. We applied ourselves in particular to High critical Temperature Superconductors (HTS), but also studied other unconventional superconductors. The study of HTS is one of the most prominent research subjects in solid state sciences. The understanding of the role of symmetry and pairing conditions are also thought to be necessary before technological applications since these features may be influenced by external fields. The workshop discussions have touched upon theoretical and experimental aspects, but also on related topics. These served as initiators for a very great amount of discussions with many comments from the audience. More than thirty "long lectures" and one on going "poster session" were held. Private discussions went unrecorded but obviously took place at many locations : lecture halls, staircases, cafes, bedrooms, bars, beach,bus, plane... Arguments openly reported for the first time were often quite sharp ones, -and this is an understatement.

Studies of High Temperature Superconductors

Studies of High Temperature Superconductors PDF Author: Anant Narlikar
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781560727354
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Studies Of High Temperature Superconductors Volume 29 -- Advances In Research & Applications

Applied Superconductivity 2003

Applied Superconductivity 2003 PDF Author: Antonello Andreone
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750309813
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
According to its tradition, the EUCAS Conference focused on the role of superconductivity in bridging various aspects of research with a variety of concrete advanced applications. The wide interactions among scientists operating worldwide in the field of superconductivity and the sharing of their knowledge and experience represented the main result of the event. The EUCAS Conference has been an ideal forum for presentation and discussion of recent developments in the field of applied superconductivity in the area of power and electronic applications. Great emphasis has been given to materials research directly connected to such applications. For this conference, 515 plenary, invited, and contributed papers were accepted, covering different areas of applications that strongly benefit from the use of superconductivity, such as energy transportation, large magnet systems, biomedical instrumentation, digital electronics, wireless communications, and quantum computing. Forty-two plenary and invited papers are included in Applied Superconductivity 2003, along with a CD-ROM that contains PDF files of all the contributed papers linked from contents lists (and, for completeness, plenary and invited papers). These proceedings are addressed to international physicists, electrotechnical and electronic engineers, material scientists, and chemists interested in the most recent and exciting advances in the field of applied superconductivity.

Modern Aspects Of Superconductivity: Theory Of Superconductivity (Second Edition)

Modern Aspects Of Superconductivity: Theory Of Superconductivity (Second Edition) PDF Author: Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811234531
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book is devoted to superconductivity, which is one of the most interesting problems in physics. In accordance with the outline of the book, it treats the key problems in the field of superconductivity, in particular, it discusses the mechanism(s) of superconductivity. This book is useful for researchers and graduate students in the fields of solid state physics, quantum field theory, and many-body theory.

Electron Correlation in New Materials and Nanosystems

Electron Correlation in New Materials and Nanosystems PDF Author: Kurt Scharnberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402056591
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429

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Book Description
The articles collected in this book cover a wide range of materials with extraordinary superconducting and magnetic properties. For many of the materials studied, strong electronic correlations provide a link between these two phenomena which were long thought to be highly antagonistic. The book reports both the progress in our understanding of fundamental physical processes and the advances made towards the development of devices.

Physical Properties of Nanosystems

Physical Properties of Nanosystems PDF Author: Janez Bonca
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400700431
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Recent advances in nanoscience have demonstrated that fundamentally new physical phenomena are found when systems are reduced to sizes comparable to the fundamental microscopic length scales of the material investigated. There has been great interest in this research due, in particular, to its role in the development of spintronics, molecular electronics and quantum information processing. The contributions to this volume describe new advances in many of these fundamental and fascinating areas of nanophysics, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, magnetic nanostructures, transport through coupled quantum dots, spintronics, molecular electronics, and quantum information processing.

Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials

Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials PDF Author: Antoni Planes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540316310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Magnetism and Structure in Functional Materials addresses three distinct but related topics: (i) magnetoelastic materials such as magnetic martensites and magnetic shape memory alloys, (ii) the magnetocaloric effect related to magnetostructural transitions, and (iii) colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) and related manganites. The goal is to identify common underlying principles in these classes of materials that are relevant for optimizing various functionalities. The emergence of apparently different magnetic/structural phenomena in disparate classes of materials clearly points to a need for common concepts in order to achieve a broader understanding of the interplay between magnetism and structure in this general class of new functional materials exhibiting ever more complex microstructure and function. The topic is interdisciplinary in nature and the contributors correspondingly include physicists, materials scientists and engineers. Likewise the book will appeal to scientists from all these areas.