Symbioses in Nitrogen-fixing Trees

Symbioses in Nitrogen-fixing Trees PDF Author: Nanjappa Shamanna Subba Rao
Publisher: Science Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description

Symbioses in Nitrogen-fixing Trees

Symbioses in Nitrogen-fixing Trees PDF Author: Nanjappa Shamanna Subba Rao
Publisher: Science Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description


Symbioses in Nitrogen-fixing Trees

Symbioses in Nitrogen-fixing Trees PDF Author: Nanjappa Shamanna Subba Rao
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788120407572
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description


Biological Nitrogen Fixation

Biological Nitrogen Fixation PDF Author: Gary S. Stacey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780412024214
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 960

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Book Description
Phylogenetic classification of nitrogen-fixing organisms. Physiology of nitrogen fixation in free-living heterotrophs. Nitrogen fixation by photosynthetic bacteria. Nitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria. Nitrogen fixation by methanogenic bacteria. Associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Actinorhizal symbioses. Ecology of bradyrhizobium and rhizobium. The rhizobium infection process. Physiology of nitrogen-fixing legume nodules: compartments, and functions. Hydrogen cycling in symbiotic bacteria. Evolution of nitrogen-fixing symbioses. The rhizobium symbiosis of the nonlegume parasponia. Genetic analysis of rhizobium nodulation. Nodulins in root nodule development. Plant genetics of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Molecular genetics of bradyrhizobium symbioses. The enzymology of molybdenum-dependent nitrogen fixation. Alternative nitrogen fixation systems. Biochemical genetics of nitrogenase. Regulation of nitrogen fixation genes in free-living and symbiotic bacteria. Isolated iron-molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenase.

Nitrogen-fixing Actinorhizal Symbioses

Nitrogen-fixing Actinorhizal Symbioses PDF Author: Katharina Pawlowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402035470
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
For researchers and graduates with any interest in plant or soil sciences, this fascinating study will be a godsend – it’s the complete state of the art with regard to actinorhizal symbioses. The self-contained sixth volume of a comprehensive series on nitrogen fixation, it includes chapters that deal with all aspects of this symbiosis between actinorhizal plants and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. It also contains information both about symbionts and their ecological role and use. Other chapters tackle the global distribution of different actinorhizal plants and their microsymbionts and how this impacts the question of co-evolution of the micro- and macrosymbionts as well as comparing the actinorhizal and leguminous symbioses. No other book provides the up-to-date and in-depth coverage of this volume.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation PDF Author: P. Graham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401110883
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
During the past three decades there has been a large amount of research on biological nitrogen fixation, in part stimulated by increasing world prices of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and environmental concerns. In the last several years, research on plant--microbe interactions, and symbiotic and asymbiotic nitrogen fixation has become truly interdisciplinary in nature, stimulated to some degree by the use of modern genetic techniques. These methodologies have allowed us to make detailed analyses of plant and bacterial genes involved in symbiotic processes and to follow the growth and persistence of the root-nodule bacteria and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soils. Through the efforts of a large number of researchers we now have a better understanding of the ecology of rhizobia, environmental parameters affecting the infection and nodulation process, the nature of specificity, the biochemistry of host plants and microsymbionts, and chemical signalling between symbiotic partners. This volume gives a summary of current research efforts and knowledge in the field of biological nitrogen fixation. Since the research field is diverse in nature, this book presents a collection of papers in the major research area of physiology and metabolism, genetics, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, and international programs.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants PDF Author: P. S. Nutman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521206457
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Genetical aspects and taxonomy; Quality of legume inoculants; Field experiments on nitrogen fixation by nodulated legumes; Legume nitrogen fixation and the environment; Nitrogen fixing symbioses in non-leguminous plants.

Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment

Nitrogen Fixation in Agriculture, Forestry, Ecology, and the Environment PDF Author: Dietrich Werner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402035446
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Sustainability has a major part to play in the global challenge of continued development of regions, countries, and continents all around the World and biological nitrogen fixation has a key role in this process. This volume begins with chapters specifically addressing crops of major global importance, such as soybeans, rice, and sugar cane. It continues with a second important focus, agroforestry, and describes the use and promise of both legume trees with their rhizobial symbionts and other nitrogen-fixing trees with their actinorhizal colonization. An over-arching theme of all chapters is the interaction of the plants and trees with microbes and this theme allows other aspects of soil microbiology, such as interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the impact of soil-stress factors on biological nitrogen fixation, to be addressed. Furthermore, a link to basic science occurs through the inclusion of chapters describing the biogeochemically important nitrogen cycle and its key relationships among nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification. The volume then provides an up-to-date view of the production of microbial inocula, especially those for legume crops.

Current Issues in Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Current Issues in Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation PDF Author: G.H. Elkan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401157006
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
In the 100 years since the legume-Rhizobium symbiotic nitrogen fixation interaction was first described, interest in this field has grown rapidly. The types of studies have been cyclical in nature, involving a cross-section of disciplines. The availability of cheap nitrogenous fertilizers caused much of the biological nitrogen fixation research to become more theoretical in the developed world. The high cost of energy, coupled with environmental concerns and the interest in sustainable agriculture, has stimulated research in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. The development of modern genetic techniques has resulted in interdisciplinary research on plant-microbe interactions controlling nitrogen fixation. This has resulted in a better understanding of environmental factors influencing the nodulation process, chemical signalling between the symbiotic partners and the nature of the specificity between host plant and microsymbiotant. This volume summarizes the diverse research efforts in biological nitrogen fixation by presenting a collection of papers in the areas of physiology and metabolism, taxonomy and evolution, genetics and ecology.

Nitrogen Fixation in Plants

Nitrogen Fixation in Plants PDF Author: R. O. D. Dixon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nitrogen
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
THE IMPORTANCE OF NITROGEN FIXATION ON MANAGED AND NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS.

Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation

Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation PDF Author: Takuji Ohyama
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535112163
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Biological nitrogen fixation has essential role in N cycle in global ecosystem. Several types of nitrogen fixing bacteria are recognized: the free-living bacteria in soil or water; symbiotic bacteria making root nodules in legumes or non-legumes; associative nitrogen fixing bacteria that resides outside the plant roots and provides fixed nitrogen to the plants; endophytic nitrogen fixing bacteria living in the roots, stems and leaves of plants. In this book there are 11 chapters related to biological nitrogen fixation, regulation of legume-rhizobium symbiosis, and agriculture and ecology of biological nitrogen fixation, including new models for autoregulation of nodulation in legumes, endophytic nitrogen fixation in sugarcane or forest trees, etc. Hopefully, this book will contribute to biological, ecological, and agricultural sciences.