Surveys in Modern Mathematics

Surveys in Modern Mathematics PDF Author: Victor Prasolov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139441124
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
This collection of articles from the Independent University of Moscow is derived from the Globus seminars held there. They are given by world authorities, from Russia and elsewhere, in various areas of mathematics and are designed to introduce graduate students to some of the most dynamic areas of mathematical research. The seminars aim to be informal, wide-ranging and forward-looking, getting across the ideas and concepts rather than formal proofs, and this carries over to the articles here. Topics covered range from computational complexity, algebraic geometry, dynamics, through to number theory and quantum groups. The volume as a whole is a fascinating and exciting overview of contemporary mathematics.

Surveys in Modern Mathematics

Surveys in Modern Mathematics PDF Author: Victor Prasolov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139441124
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Get Book

Book Description
This collection of articles from the Independent University of Moscow is derived from the Globus seminars held there. They are given by world authorities, from Russia and elsewhere, in various areas of mathematics and are designed to introduce graduate students to some of the most dynamic areas of mathematical research. The seminars aim to be informal, wide-ranging and forward-looking, getting across the ideas and concepts rather than formal proofs, and this carries over to the articles here. Topics covered range from computational complexity, algebraic geometry, dynamics, through to number theory and quantum groups. The volume as a whole is a fascinating and exciting overview of contemporary mathematics.

Open Problems and Surveys of Contemporary Mathematics

Open Problems and Surveys of Contemporary Mathematics PDF Author: Lizhen Ji
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781571462787
Category : Geometry, Differential
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description


Surveys in Modern Mathematics

Surveys in Modern Mathematics PDF Author: Viktor Vasilʹevich Prasolov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521547938
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Topics covered range from computational complexity, algebraic geometry, dynamics, through to number theory and quantum groups.

Surveys in Contemporary Mathematics

Surveys in Contemporary Mathematics PDF Author: Nicholas Young
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521705649
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
A collection of articles showcasing the achievements of young Russian researchers in combinatorial and algebraic geometry and topology.

Néron Models

Néron Models PDF Author: Siegfried Bosch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642514383
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Néron models were invented by A. Néron in the early 1960s in order to study the integral structure of abelian varieties over number fields. Since then, arithmeticians and algebraic geometers have applied the theory of Néron models with great success. Quite recently, new developments in arithmetic algebraic geometry have prompted a desire to understand more about Néron models, and even to go back to the basics of their construction. The authors have taken this as their incentive to present a comprehensive treatment of Néron models. This volume of the renowned "Ergebnisse" series provides a detailed demonstration of the construction of Néron models from the point of view of Grothendieck's algebraic geometry. In the second part of the book the relationship between Néron models and the relative Picard functor in the case of Jacobian varieties is explained. The authors helpfully remind the reader of some important standard techniques of algebraic geometry. A special chapter surveys the theory of the Picard functor.

Projective Differential Geometry Old and New

Projective Differential Geometry Old and New PDF Author: V. Ovsienko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139455916
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Ideas of projective geometry keep reappearing in seemingly unrelated fields of mathematics. The authors' main goal in this 2005 book is to emphasize connections between classical projective differential geometry and contemporary mathematics and mathematical physics. They also give results and proofs of classic theorems. Exercises play a prominent role: historical and cultural comments set the basic notions in a broader context. The book opens by discussing the Schwarzian derivative and its connection to the Virasoro algebra. One-dimensional projective differential geometry features strongly. Related topics include differential operators, the cohomology of the group of diffeomorphisms of the circle, and the classical four-vertex theorem. The classical theory of projective hypersurfaces is surveyed and related to some very recent results and conjectures. A final chapter considers various versions of multi-dimensional Schwarzian derivative. In sum, here is a rapid route for graduate students and researchers to the frontiers of current research in this evergreen subject.

Rational Curves on Algebraic Varieties

Rational Curves on Algebraic Varieties PDF Author: Janos Kollar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662032767
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide an introduction to the structure theory of higher dimensional algebraic varieties by studying the geometry of curves, especially rational curves, on varieties. The main applications are in the study of Fano varieties and of related varieties with lots of rational curves on them. This Ergebnisse volume provides the first systematic introduction to this field of study. The book contains a large number of examples and exercises which serve to illustrate the range of the methods and also lead to many open questions of current research.

Historical Survey

Historical Survey PDF Author: A.T. Fomenko
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881247002
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


Foundations of Constructive Mathematics

Foundations of Constructive Mathematics PDF Author: M.J. Beeson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642689523
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
This book is about some recent work in a subject usually considered part of "logic" and the" foundations of mathematics", but also having close connec tions with philosophy and computer science. Namely, the creation and study of "formal systems for constructive mathematics". The general organization of the book is described in the" User's Manual" which follows this introduction, and the contents of the book are described in more detail in the introductions to Part One, Part Two, Part Three, and Part Four. This introduction has a different purpose; it is intended to provide the reader with a general view of the subject. This requires, to begin with, an elucidation of both the concepts mentioned in the phrase, "formal systems for constructive mathematics". "Con structive mathematics" refers to mathematics in which, when you prove that l a thing exists (having certain desired properties) you show how to find it. Proof by contradiction is the most common way of proving something exists without showing how to find it - one assumes that nothing exists with the desired properties, and derives a contradiction. It was only in the last two decades of the nineteenth century that mathematicians began to exploit this method of proof in ways that nobody had previously done; that was partly made possible by the creation and development of set theory by Georg Cantor and Richard Dedekind.

Partial Differential Relations

Partial Differential Relations PDF Author: Misha Gromov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662022672
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
The classical theory of partial differential equations is rooted in physics, where equations (are assumed to) describe the laws of nature. Law abiding functions, which satisfy such an equation, are very rare in the space of all admissible functions (regardless of a particular topology in a function space). Moreover, some additional (like initial or boundary) conditions often insure the uniqueness of solutions. The existence of these is usually established with some apriori estimates which locate a possible solution in a given function space. We deal in this book with a completely different class of partial differential equations (and more general relations) which arise in differential geometry rather than in physics. Our equations are, for the most part, undetermined (or, at least, behave like those) and their solutions are rather dense in spaces of functions. We solve and classify solutions of these equations by means of direct (and not so direct) geometric constructions. Our exposition is elementary and the proofs of the basic results are selfcontained. However, there is a number of examples and exercises (of variable difficulty), where the treatment of a particular equation requires a certain knowledge of pertinent facts in the surrounding field. The techniques we employ, though quite general, do not cover all geometrically interesting equations. The border of the unexplored territory is marked by a number of open questions throughout the book.