Surgical Management of Intraocular Inflammation and Infection

Surgical Management of Intraocular Inflammation and Infection PDF Author: Dean Eliott
Publisher: JP Medical Ltd
ISBN: 1907816127
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Inflammatory and infectious diseases in the eye often present very challenging diagnostic dilemmas and are difficult to manage. Despite advances in anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory therapy, permanent structural changes can occur in the eye because of intraocular inflammation or infection. These are best managed with surgery. Modern treatment of these inflammations and infections involves novel drug therapy and retina-vitreous surgical procedures. This is the first book to review the recent surgical protocols used in the management of intraocular inflammation and infection, and covers indications, pre-procedure therapy, surgical procedure, and complications. Key Points First book to review the latest surgical intervention procedures to manage inflammation and infection of the eye Covers indications, accompanying therapy, techniques, and complications Contributing team of leading US experts

Surgical Inflammation

Surgical Inflammation PDF Author: Jaime Arias, Maria-Angeles Aller and Jose-Ignacio Arias
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 1608057852
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
This monograph offers the reader an integrated point-of-view about the inflammatory response related to injury, infections and tumors. This integration is based on the hypothesis that the multiple pathophysiological mechanisms making up inflammation represent the re-expression of ontogenic mechanisms during early embryo development as well as the recapitulation of ancestral phylogenetic mechanisms. The relevance of the anti-inflammatory treatments is also highlighted with respect to polytraumatic patients, advances in stem cell research, embryology and the wound healing mechanism. Readers of this book will have the chance of gaining a unique perspective about of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the multiple inflammatory conditions. This integrative concept about inflammation can be applied in biological investigation, as well as in clinical research and translational medicine.

Surgical Site Infection

Surgical Site Infection PDF Author: Andrew Welsh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781904752691
Category : Surgical wound infections
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
Infections that occur in the wound created by an invasive surgical procedure are generally referred to as surgical site infections (SSIs). SSIs are one of the most important causes of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). A prevalence survey undertaken in 2006 suggested that approximately 8% of patients in hospital in the UK have an HCAI. SSIs accounted for 14% of these infections and nearly 5% of patients who had undergone a surgical procedure were found to have developed an SSI. However, prevalence studies tend to underestimate SSI because many of these infections occur after the patient has been discharged from hospital. SSIs are associated with considerable morbidity and it has been reported that over one-third of postoperative deaths are related, at least in part, to SSI. However, it is important to recognise that SSIs can range from a relatively trivial wound discharge with no other complications to a life-threatening condition. Other clinical outcomes of SSIs include poor scars that are cosmetically unacceptable, such as those that are spreading, hypertrophic or keloid, persistent pain and itching, restriction of movement, particularly when over joints, and a significant impact on emotional wellbeing. SSI can double the length of time a patient stays in hospital and thereby increase the costs of health care. Additional costs attributable to SSI of between £814 and £6626 have been reported depending on the type of surgery and the severity of the infection. The main additional costs are related to re-operation, extra nursing care and interventions, and drug treatment costs. The indirect costs, due to loss of productivity, patient dissatisfaction and litigation, and reduced quality of life, have been studied less extensively.

Surgical Management of Inflammatory Eye Disease

Surgical Management of Inflammatory Eye Disease PDF Author: Matthias D. Becker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540338624
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This book offers evidence-based information and a step-by-step guide on all surgical procedures relevant to inflammatory eye disease – a rarity in the textbook literature. Whereas drug management demands an interdisciplinary approach with well-trained specialists, surgical treatment of ocular complications due to inflammation requires an experienced surgeon. In this superbly practical new work, internationally renowned experts in the field provide answers to most of the frequently asked questions. Readers will find answers a host of subjects including the spectrum of clinical manifestations of inflammatory complications and the point at which medical therapy is no longer helpful.

Perioperative Care of the Elderly

Perioperative Care of the Elderly PDF Author: Gabriella Bettelli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108166784
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This innovative, comprehensive book covers the key elements of perioperative management of older patients. The book's chapter structure coincides with the clinical path patients tread during their treatment, from preoperative evaluation to post-hospital care. Epidemiological aspects and aging processes are illustrated, providing keys to understanding the quick expansion of geriatric surgery and defining the clinical profile of older surgical patients in a cybernetic perspective. Preoperative evaluation and preparation for surgery, including medication reconciliation and pre-habilitation, are developed in the light of supporting decision-making about surgery in an evidence-based and patient-focused way. Intra- and postoperative management are discussed, aiming to tailor anesthetic, surgical and nursing approaches to specific patients' needs, in order to prevent both general and age-related complications. This volume also addresses issues relevant to geriatric surgery, from different organizational models to clinical risk management and systems engineering applied to hospital organization.

Becker-Shaffer's Diagnosis and Therapy of the Glaucomas

Becker-Shaffer's Diagnosis and Therapy of the Glaucomas PDF Author: Bernard Becker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description


Mechanisms of Vascular Disease

Mechanisms of Vascular Disease PDF Author: Robert Fitridge
Publisher: University of Adelaide Press
ISBN: 1922064009
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
New updated edition first published with Cambridge University Press. This new edition includes 29 chapters on topics as diverse as pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, vascular haemodynamics, haemostasis, thrombophilia and post-amputation pain syndromes.

Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery

Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery PDF Author: Jonathan S. Steinberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0792386558
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Cardiac surgery is performed on hundreds of thousands of patients a year, and can have an important beneficial impact on the outcomes of patients with coronary and valvular heart diseases. Despite the favorable recovery of most patients, some will have their post-operative period interrupted by the development of atrial fibrillation, with a host of potential complications including stroke. High risk subgroups may develop atrial fibrillation in more than half of cases, and often despite aggressive prophylactic measures. Treatment of atrial fibrillation and its aftermath can also add days to the hospital stay of the cardiac surgical patient. In an era of aggressive cost cutting and optimization of utilization of health care resources, the financial impact of this arrhythmic complication may be enormous. Experimental studies have led to a greater understanding of the mechanism of atrial fibrillation and potential precipitating factors in the cardiac surgical patient. Prophylactic efforts with beta-blockers, antiarrhythmic drugs and atrial pacing are being used, or are being investigated in clinical trials. New methods of achieving prompt cardioversion with minimal disruption of patient care, and prevention of the thromboembolic complications of atrial fibrillation, are also important therapeutic initiatives. This text is designed to aid health care professionals in the treatment of their patients in the recovery period after cardiac surgery, and to instigate additional research efforts to limit the occurrence of, and the complications following, this tenacious postoperative arrhythmia.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma PDF Author: Tarek M. Shaarawy
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0702029769
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1349

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Book Description
Recent dramatic advances in diagnosis, as well as medical and surgical treatment, mean that you can offer your glaucoma patients more timely and effective interventions. This brand-new clinical reference delivers the comprehensive, expert guidance you need to make optimal use of these new approaches.online, in print, and on video on DVD Get in-depth guidance on all aspects of adult and pediatric glaucoma with one volume devoted to diagnosis and medical treatment, and another that focuses on surgical techniques.

The Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders

The Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders PDF Author: Roderic G. Eckenhoff
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107559200
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
A practical guide to perioperative cognitive disorders, the most common complications of anesthesia and surgery in older people.

Elements of Surgery

Elements of Surgery PDF Author: Robert Liston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1104

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Book Description