Nineteenth-Century Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts

Nineteenth-Century Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts PDF Author: Edwin Clarke
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520078796
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
This book traces the seminal ideas that emerged in the first half of the nineteenth century, when the fundamental concepts of modern neurophysiology and anatomy were formulated in a period of unprecedented scientific discovery.

Nineteenth-Century Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts

Nineteenth-Century Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts PDF Author: Edwin Clarke
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520078796
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
This book traces the seminal ideas that emerged in the first half of the nineteenth century, when the fundamental concepts of modern neurophysiology and anatomy were formulated in a period of unprecedented scientific discovery.

The Southern Review

The Southern Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Southern Review

Southern Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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ノマブンコモクロク

ノマブンコモクロク PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Localizing the Moral Sense

Localizing the Moral Sense PDF Author: Jan Verplaetse
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402063229
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Due to the current revolution in brain research the search for the “moral brain” became a serious endeavour. Nowadays, neural circuits that are indispensable for moral and social behaviour are discovered and the brains of psychopaths and criminals - the classical anti-heroes of morality - are scanned with curiosity, even enthusiasm. How revolutionary this current research might be, the quest for a localisable ethical centre or moral organ is far from new. The moral brain was a recurrent theme in the works of neuroscientists during the 19th and 20th century. From the phrenology era to the encephalitis pandemic in the 1920s a wide range of European and American scientists (neurologists, psychiatrists, anthropologists and criminologists) speculated about and discussed the location of a moral sense in the human cortex. Encouraged by medical discoveries and concerned by terrifying phenomena like crime or “moral insanity” (psychopathy) even renowned and outstanding neurologists, including Moritz Benedikt, Paul Flechsig, Arthur Van Gehuchten, Oskar Vogt or Constantin von Monakow, had the nerve to make their speculations public. This book presents the first overview of believers and disbelievers in a cerebral seat of human morality, their positions and arguments and offers an explanation for these historical attempts to localise our moral sense, in spite of the massive disapproving commentary launched by colleagues.

The Enchanted Loom

The Enchanted Loom PDF Author: Pietro Corsi
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
In 1747, Julien Offroy de La Mettrie anonymously published a pamphlet that scandalized Europe. The Dutch government, the most tolerant in Europe, decreed its destruction, and made every effort to learn who wrote it. La Mettrie fled to Berlin, where he was forced to live in exile for the rest of his life. His crime? He had argued that thought was produced by the brain--a dangerous assault, in the eyes of his contemporaries, on the soul. Not for the last time, the science of the human mind had outgrown human imagination. Written by an international team of scientists, The Enchanted Loom offers a sweeping look at the history of neuroscience from the philosophy of Aristotle to the advent of Artificial Intelligence. This collection of accessible, intriguing essays is supplemented by over 350 spectacular illustrations, many in color, with thorough and informative captions written by the scientists themselves. The authors discuss Descartes's contributions to thought about the brain, alongside brilliant artistic studies of the central nervous system that he and masters like da Vinci executed. They show how phrenology--the long discredited study of skull shape and mental faculties--actually represented a breakthrough in thinking about localized brain functions, and how the advent of the microscope and other equipment led to new discoveries. The contributors bring the story up to the present day, unfolding the emergence of the modern neurosciences, advances in molecular biology, and the debate over how infants learn language. In addition, the book offers a short history of computers and recent thought about whether the mind works like computer software. Noted contributors include Larry Squire, writing on memory; Solomon Snyder, discussing psychopharmacology; and John Dowling on vision. Colorful, intelligent, informative, The Enchanted Loom offers an authoritative and enjoyable look at the history of a complex and fascinating science.

Research Catalog of the Library of the American Museum of Natural History

Research Catalog of the Library of the American Museum of Natural History PDF Author: American Museum of Natural History. Library
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural history
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Sur les fonctions du cerveau et sur celles de chacune de ses parties: Organologie ou exposition des instincts, des penchans, des sentimens et des talens, ou des qualités morales et des facultés intellectuelles fondamentales de l'homme et des animaux, et du siège de leurs organes

Sur les fonctions du cerveau et sur celles de chacune de ses parties: Organologie ou exposition des instincts, des penchans, des sentimens et des talens, ou des qualités morales et des facultés intellectuelles fondamentales de l'homme et des animaux, et du siège de leurs organes PDF Author: Franz Joseph Gall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : fr
Pages : 550

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Catalogus librorum Bibliothecae caesareae universitatis s. Vladimiri

Catalogus librorum Bibliothecae caesareae universitatis s. Vladimiri PDF Author: Kyïvsʹkyĭ derz︠h︡avnyĭ universytet im. T. H. Shevchenka. Biblioteka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic libraries
Languages : un
Pages : 978

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The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints

The National Union Catalog, Pre-1956 Imprints PDF Author: Library of Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Union
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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