Author: Mr.Jack Diamond
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557757876
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.
Guidelines for Public Expenditure Management
Author: Mr.Jack Diamond
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557757876
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557757876
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.
Supplementary Estimates of Radiation Geometry and Energy Response for Usnrdl Gamma-intensity-time Recorder (gitr) Model 103
Author: H. R. Rinnert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Estimates of radiation response are presented for the Model 103 Gamma-Intensity-Time Recorder (GITR) as used at Operation Sunbeam. The GITR detector unit, consisting of two concentric ionization chambers, was mounted inside the GITR recorder case and located 3 ft above ground level. GITR responses and their time-dependence were estimated for several idealized radiation source geometries and several calculated gamma energy spectra. Estimated response values are presented as fractions of the GITR's calibration-response to Cs137 radiation beamed at the top of the unmounted detector along its longitudinal axis. The principal conclusions drawn were that: The GITR responses to distributed sources with specified gamma energy spectra did not show a significant dependence upon the source geometries investigated. There were about 17% differences between the responses of the two concentric detectors. The responses changed about 15% during the first 100 hours after fission. The use of overall average GITR responses for distributed sources seems warranted; there is 95% confidence that 95% of the population of GITR responses will be within 12% of the overall average response of 1.16 for the high-range detector, and within 14% of the overall average response of 0.99 for the low-range detector, during the first 110 hours after fission. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Estimates of radiation response are presented for the Model 103 Gamma-Intensity-Time Recorder (GITR) as used at Operation Sunbeam. The GITR detector unit, consisting of two concentric ionization chambers, was mounted inside the GITR recorder case and located 3 ft above ground level. GITR responses and their time-dependence were estimated for several idealized radiation source geometries and several calculated gamma energy spectra. Estimated response values are presented as fractions of the GITR's calibration-response to Cs137 radiation beamed at the top of the unmounted detector along its longitudinal axis. The principal conclusions drawn were that: The GITR responses to distributed sources with specified gamma energy spectra did not show a significant dependence upon the source geometries investigated. There were about 17% differences between the responses of the two concentric detectors. The responses changed about 15% during the first 100 hours after fission. The use of overall average GITR responses for distributed sources seems warranted; there is 95% confidence that 95% of the population of GITR responses will be within 12% of the overall average response of 1.16 for the high-range detector, and within 14% of the overall average response of 0.99 for the low-range detector, during the first 110 hours after fission. (Author).
Supplementary Estimates (B).
Author: Canada. Treasury Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Book Description
Model Rules of Professional Conduct
Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590318737
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Supplementary Estimates
Author: Karnataka (India)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Supplementary Estimates (B).
Author: Canada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 268
Book Description
Ministry of Defence supplementary estimate 2011-12
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Defence Committee
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780215045249
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
The MoD sought, in the Estimate, a net increase in Capital and Resource Expenditure (Departmental Expenditure Limits-DELs) of £2,804 million which generated an additional cash requirement of £644 million. It also sought a reduction in Annually Managed Expenditure of some £1,063 million. The Committee welcomes the MoD's efforts to improve the management of assets and stock. They recognise that such exercises and the implementation of the Strategic Defence Security Review are likely to result in significant write-offs, but we would expect the MoD to have a greater understanding of the financial implications of these write-offs and, therefore, greater certainty of the non-cash costs by the time the Main Estimates and the Supplementary Estimates for 2012-13 are prepared. They recommend that, if the way expenditure is classified is changed in future, the MoD should provide a comparison of expenditure on a like-for-like basis between years within its memorandum on the Supplementary Estimates and should also provide full details of the items and amounts affected and the reasons for the changes. In general, while the Committee has no argument with the content of the MoD's Supplementary Estimate, it is unreasonable to expect Committees and Parliament to scrutinise the Supplementary Estimates in less than three weeks. More time is needed to consider the Supplementary Estimate, the associated memorandum and the MoD's responses to questions on the Estimate.
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780215045249
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
The MoD sought, in the Estimate, a net increase in Capital and Resource Expenditure (Departmental Expenditure Limits-DELs) of £2,804 million which generated an additional cash requirement of £644 million. It also sought a reduction in Annually Managed Expenditure of some £1,063 million. The Committee welcomes the MoD's efforts to improve the management of assets and stock. They recognise that such exercises and the implementation of the Strategic Defence Security Review are likely to result in significant write-offs, but we would expect the MoD to have a greater understanding of the financial implications of these write-offs and, therefore, greater certainty of the non-cash costs by the time the Main Estimates and the Supplementary Estimates for 2012-13 are prepared. They recommend that, if the way expenditure is classified is changed in future, the MoD should provide a comparison of expenditure on a like-for-like basis between years within its memorandum on the Supplementary Estimates and should also provide full details of the items and amounts affected and the reasons for the changes. In general, while the Committee has no argument with the content of the MoD's Supplementary Estimate, it is unreasonable to expect Committees and Parliament to scrutinise the Supplementary Estimates in less than three weeks. More time is needed to consider the Supplementary Estimate, the associated memorandum and the MoD's responses to questions on the Estimate.
The Green Book
Author: Great Britain. Treasury
Publisher: Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780115601071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Book Description
This new edition incorporates revised guidance from H.M Treasury which is designed to promote efficient policy development and resource allocation across government through the use of a thorough, long-term and analytically robust approach to the appraisal and evaluation of public service projects before significant funds are committed. It is the first edition to have been aided by a consultation process in order to ensure the guidance is clearer and more closely tailored to suit the needs of users.
Publisher: Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780115601071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 114
Book Description
This new edition incorporates revised guidance from H.M Treasury which is designed to promote efficient policy development and resource allocation across government through the use of a thorough, long-term and analytically robust approach to the appraisal and evaluation of public service projects before significant funds are committed. It is the first edition to have been aided by a consultation process in order to ensure the guidance is clearer and more closely tailored to suit the needs of users.
Spring Supplementary Estimate 2006
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Scottish Affairs Committee
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 021502883X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
Spring supplementary Estimate 2006 : Explanatory memorandum by the Scotland Office
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 021502883X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 8
Book Description
Spring supplementary Estimate 2006 : Explanatory memorandum by the Scotland Office
Supplementary Estimates
Author: Nigeria
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description