Supplement Usage in NCAA Division II and Division III Athletes PDF Download
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Author: Collier Valencic
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Collier Valencic
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
Author: Aaron Rasset
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dietary supplements
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
Introduction: College football players have been using supplements as ergogenic aids for years. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of supplement use among Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference (NSIC), Division II football players. Methods: Subjects were male football players who were members from six of the ten NSIC football teams during spring of 2001. A survey was completed by 295 subjects. Results: Of the 295 that filled out the survey, 224 (75.9%) used some sort of supplements at one time or another. The most common supplement used was creatine 64.7%, followed by protein products 43.1%, and multi-vitamins 40.0%. The most common reason given for supplement use was "To improve athletic performance" 59.1%, followed by "For health reasons in general" 15.7%, and "for weight gain or loss" 13.9%. Of the 224 subjects who used supplements, 76.8% purchased their supplements from a retail store, 28.1% from a teammate or other athlete, and 25% from a friend or family member. Conclusions: The majority of NSIC football players seem to be willing to try a number of different products to gain a competitive edge. Creatine and protein were the most common supplements taken. Alarming was the information gathered by the surveyed student athletes that they use their friends or teammates when looking for advice for which supplements to ingest. Coaches, trainers, and physicians should circulate information and advise athletes about dietary supplements.
Author: Raquisha Lynnette Bailey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
Athletes often seek out ergogenic aids to improve sport performance. Creatine is one of the most popular supplements consumed among young athletes. At the Division III level of collegiate sports, certain perceptions or influences have led to or have sustained creatine use in this athletic population and needs to be examined. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of creatine supplementation among Division III collegiate athletes and to summarize educational resources, attitudes, and rationale for its use across gender and sport. In the Spring of 2007, 61 Division III varsity athletes football (39/61), basketball (10/61), baseball (4/61), soccer (3/61), swimming (2/61), track and field athletes (2/61), and wrestling (1/61) representing John Carroll University, Cleveland, OH completed an anonymous questionnaire regarding creatine supplementation. The subjects (female, n = 6; male, n = 55) ranged in age from 18 to 24 years (mean = 20.6 years). Athletes that admitted to current creatine use completed a Likert scaled assessment of attitude toward creatine use. Survey results revealed that 16.4% (10/61) of athletes were current users of creatine while 42.6% (26/61) athletes admitted to past creatine use. Males were more likely than females to be current users of creatine. Of the total athletes sampled (61), only 10 (16.4%) admitted to current use, and all 10 were football players. The earliest initiation of creatine supplementation was reported at 15 years. Trends in the data suggested that male athletes participating in contact-collision based sports are more likely than females to use creatine as an ergogenic aid to enhance performance. Participants received the bulk of their creatine information from two reported sources: the internet and GNC stores, as opposed to athletic support staff (ie. physician, strength coach, dietitian, athletic trainer, etc.). Athletes need accurate information about ergogenic supplements and their associated risks including proper dosing and instruction.
Author: John Sassone
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369218664
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and predictors of the use of high-risk supplements, including those in the herbal, caffeinated, weight-loss, pre-workout, and muscle-building categories, among collegiate athletes. Anonymous surveys, with complete data regarding supplement use, were collected from 557 athletes participating on competitive teams at two NCAA Division 1 schools. A total of 8.3% of participants met criteria for high risk supplement use. Survey results indicated that 20 (3.6%) athletes used herbal, 1 (0.2%) athlete used caffeinated, 5 (0.9%) athletes used weight loss, 28 (5.0%) athletes used pre-workout, and 1 (0.2%) athlete used muscle-building supplements. Significant predictors of supplement use included motivations regarding endurance, fat loss, and increased muscle mass, and status as a 4th year (or later) college student. The reported motivation to use supplements to lose body fat and gain muscle mass emerged as the strongest single predictor of high-risk supplement use.
Author: Christy R. Scheffel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dietary supplements
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author: Arthur A. Valentine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321789546
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
The use of dietary supplements has steadily increased among the American population in recent years; however, little is known about current trends in dietary supplement use in the collegiate population. The purpose of this study was to investigate dietary supplement use, perceptions of knowledge and efficacy of dietary supplements, and lifestyle behaviors of supplement users and non-users in a university population. Undergraduate students, NCAA division I student-athletes, and Army ROTC cadets at a midsized Midwestern University were recruited for a single-stage cross-sectional online survey via email and also through the use of fliers. Participants included 381 undergraduate students, 56 student-athletes, and 58 ROTC cadets.
Author: Laura E. Cragin (RD.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Author: Myke Drayer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Author: Mike Greenwood
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 3319182307
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
This new text presents the most up-to-date research based information regarding popular sport/performance nutrient dense diets and nutritional supplements and their constituents that directly or indirectly utilize them. Previous chapters have been fully revised and new chapters have been added to cover important cutting edge topics. New chapters include: (1) Carbohydrate Utilization and Disposal in Strength/Power Training & Sports, (2) Exercise for Athletes with Diabetes, and (3) Beyond the Obvious: Future Innovations in Sports Nutrition. The volume is divided into four sections: (1) The Industrial Nature of the Supplement Game; (2) Nutritional Basics First; (3) Specialized Nutritional Strategies & Supplements; and (4) Present and Future Directions of Nutritional Supplements. Editors and authors are co-founders, board members or members of the International Society of Sports Nutrition and or current/former doctoral students from the Exercise and Sport Nutrition Laboratory located at Texas A&M University. Nutritional Supplements in Sports and Exercise, Second Edition presents cutting edge information and is valuable to sports nutritionists, exercise physiologists, strength and conditioning/personal trainers, athletic trainers, athletic coaches, registered dietitians, and college/professional sport affiliates.
Author: Sarah Osterman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781369568264
Category : College athletes
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore questions and information needs of National Collegiate Athlete Association (NCAA) Division I collegiate athletes that could be addressed by reputable health professionals, like sports dietitians. A secondary aim focuses on identifying if the type of information prioritized by NCAA collegiate athletes is related to athlete gender, sport-type, or self-perceived knowledge level of supplement safety. A mixed methods approach was used. Many studies have been conducted to observe trends in collegiate athlete supplement consumption, motivations for consumption, supplement information sources and supplement safety; however, there is a lack of research concerning the health professional-provided education needs among athletes. Using data from a previous study, athlete responses were read and coded independently into 6 major categories by two researchers. A chi-square analysis was conducted to determine if there was a significant relationship between desired type of information and gender, sport-type and self-perceived knowledge of dietary supplement safety (p
