Supplement Role of Biomarkers in Optimizing Patient Therapy

Supplement Role of Biomarkers in Optimizing Patient Therapy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Supplement Role of Biomarkers in Optimizing Patient Therapy

Supplement Role of Biomarkers in Optimizing Patient Therapy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Role of Biomarkers in Optimizing Patient Therapy

Role of Biomarkers in Optimizing Patient Therapy PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Evaluation of Biomarkers and Surrogate Endpoints in Chronic Disease

Evaluation of Biomarkers and Surrogate Endpoints in Chronic Disease PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309157277
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Many people naturally assume that the claims made for foods and nutritional supplements have the same degree of scientific grounding as those for medication, but that is not always the case. The IOM recommends that the FDA adopt a consistent scientific framework for biomarker evaluation in order to achieve a rigorous and transparent process.

Biomarkers in Psychiatry

Biomarkers in Psychiatry PDF Author: Judith Pratt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319996428
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
This volume addresses one of the Holy Grails in Psychiatry, namely the evidence for and potential to adopt ‘Biomarkers’ for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment responses in mental health conditions. It meshes together state of the art research from international renowned pre-clinical and clinical scientists to illustrate how the fields of anxiety disorders, depression, psychotic disorders, and autism spectrum disorder have advanced in recent years.

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes PDF Author: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 1587634333
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring PDF Author: Amitava Dasgupta
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123854687
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Newer Drugs and Biomarkers features timely topics such as the monitoring of classical and newer drugs, pharmacogenomics and the application of biomarkers in therapeutic drug monitoring. This reference also discusses the limitations of current commercially available immunoassays for therapeutic monitoring. It presents new and sophisticated techniques used for proper determination of blood levels and the clinical utility of therapeutic drug monitoring of contemporary drugs. Written by leading international experts and geared toward clinical pathologists, toxicologists, clinical chemists, laboratory professionals and physicians, this book is an essential resource on the current practice of therapeutic drug monitoring in improving patient safety. - Includes both the technical and clinical issues associated with therapeutic drug monitoring - Discusses the utility of therapeutic drug monitoring of newer drugs such as antiretroviral agents, anticonvulsants, antidepressants etc. - Provides up-to-date information on issues in pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine with emphasis on therapy with warfarin, certain anticancer drugs and antidepressants - Covers important content on the limitations of commercially available immunoassays (chemical tests) for therapeutic drug monitoring and additional analytical techniques

Immune Landscape of Pancreatic Cancer Development and Drug Resistance

Immune Landscape of Pancreatic Cancer Development and Drug Resistance PDF Author: Batoul Farran
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443235228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Immune landscape of pancreatic cancer development and drug resistance explores the advances in immune-based therapies aimed at harnessing the power of the immune system against pancreatic cancer and rewiring tumor microenvironments to eradicate pancreatic cells. With a strong focus on the development of therapeutic methods to improve the survival rates of pancreatic cancer, this book also shows the latest trends in immune targeted approaches for pancreatic cancer treatment. In 12 chapters Immune landscape of pancreatic cancer development and drug resistance discusses the current understanding of PC development and its various mutational and immune features and explore some of the new immune-based therapies aimed at targeting pancreatic cancer. It covers the urgent need for developing novel therapeutic modalities and aims at delineating future fields and avenues of research in pancreatic cancer treatment. The book provides the reader with an updated understanding of the immune landscape of PC and an all-encompassing overview of the latest trends in immune targeted approaches for PC treatment. This book is a valuable resource for health professionals, scientists and researchers, students, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge of the advances in immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer. - Summarizes the potential combination strategies and latest clinical trials in pancreatic cancer - Provides an in-depth overview of our current understanding of pancreatic cancer development, including its mutational and immune features - Explores some of the new immune-based therapies aimed at targeting PC - Shows pancreatic cancer progression and basic elements in tumor microenvironments and their role in PC progression, also covering immunotherapy strategies

Personalized Medicine in Oncology

Personalized Medicine in Oncology PDF Author: Ari VanderWalde
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783036528205
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Nowhere is the explosion in comprehensive genomic testing more evident than in oncology. Multiple consensus guidelines now recommend molecular testing as the standard of care for most metastatic tumors. To aid in the advancement of this rapidly changing field, we intend this Special Issue of JPM to focus on technical developments in the genomic profiling of cancer, detail promising somatic alterations that either are, or have a high likelihood of being, relevant in the near future, and to address issues related to the pricing and value of these tests.The last few years have seen the cost of molecular testing decrease by orders of magnitude. In 2018, we saw the first “site-agnostic” drug approvals in cancer (for microsatellite unstable cancer (PD-1 inhibitors) and NTRK-fusions (TRK inhibitors)). Research on targetable mutations, determination of genetic “signatures” that can use multiple individual genes/pathways, development of targeted therapy, and insight into the value of new technology remains at the cutting edge of research in this field. We are soliciting papers that present new technologies to assess predictive biomarkers in cancer, original research (pre-clinical or clinical) that demonstrates promise for particular targeted therapies in cancer, and articles that explore the clinical and financial impacts of this paradigmatic shift in cancer diagnostics and treatment.

Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics

Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics PDF Author: Jose Luis Garcia-Gimenez
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128019212
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description
Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics comprises 31 chapters contributed by leading active researchers in basic and clinical epigenetics. The book begins with the basis of epigenetic mechanisms and descriptions of epigenetic biomarkers that can be used in clinical diagnostics and prognostics. It goes on to discuss classical methods and next generation sequencing-based technologies to discover and analyze epigenetic biomarkers. The book concludes with an account of DNA methylation, post-translational modifications and noncoding RNAs as the most promising biomarkers for cancer (i.e. breast, lung, colon, etc.), metabolic disorders (i.e. diabetes and obesity), autoimmune diseases, infertility, allergy, infectious diseases, and neurological disorders. The book describes the challenging aspects of research in epigenetics, and current findings regarding new epigenetic elements and modifiers, providing guidance for researchers interested in the most advanced technologies and tested biomarkers to be used in the clinical diagnosis or prognosis of disease. - Focuses on recent progress in several areas of epigenetics, general concepts regarding epigenetics, and the future prospects of this discipline in clinical diagnostics and prognostics - Describes the importance of the quality of samples and clinical associated data, and also the ethical issues for epigenetic diagnostics - Discusses the advances in epigenomics technologies, including next-generation sequencing based tools and applications - Expounds on the utility of epigenetic biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of several diseases, highlighting the study of these biomarkers in cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, infertility, and infectious diseases - Includes a special section that discusses the relevance of biobanks in the maintenance of high quality biosamples and clinical-associated data, and the relevance of the ethical aspects in epigenetic studies

Molecular Basis of Cardiovascular Disease

Molecular Basis of Cardiovascular Disease PDF Author: Kenneth R. Chien
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
The 2nd Edition of this heralded companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease explores the molecular mechanisms of cardiology and the scientific advances that are changing the practice of cardiology today. International experts discuss the role of genetics in cardiovascular disease the molecular basis of ischemic disease, thrombosis and hypertension genetic mapping approaches to inherited disorders biologically targeted agents for hypertension and heart failure and much more. Abundant figures and tables illustrate key concepts. Addresses most common cardiovascular problems from a molecular standpoint. Explores developing treatments for cardiovascular problems based on genetics. Provides references to Braunwald's Heart Disease, 6th Edition Examines today's cutting edge advances in molecular cardiology and the future of gene therapy, Examines the implications of cellular cholesterol metabolism in health and disease. . Delivers up-to-date information on understanding the origin of inherited disease.