Superselection Rules, Quantum Measurement Problems and Macroscopic Quantum Systems

Superselection Rules, Quantum Measurement Problems and Macroscopic Quantum Systems PDF Author: Fiona Erica Harrison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Superselection Rules, Quantum Measurement Problems and Macroscopic Quantum Systems

Superselection Rules, Quantum Measurement Problems and Macroscopic Quantum Systems PDF Author: Fiona Erica Harrison
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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The Quantum Theory of Measurement

The Quantum Theory of Measurement PDF Author: Paul Busch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662138441
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
The present treatise is concerned with the quantum mechanical theory of measurement. Since the development of quantum theory in the 1920s the measuring process has been considered a very important problem. A large number of articles have accordingly been devoted to this subject. In this way the quantum mechanical measurement problem has been a source of inspiration for physical, mathematical and philo sophical investigations into the foundations of quantum theory, which has had an impact on a great variety of research fields, ranging from the physics of macroscopic systems to probability theory and algebra. Moreover, while many steps forward have been made and much insight has been gained on the road towards a solution of the measurement problem, left open nonetheless are important questions, which have in duced several interesting developments. Hence even today it cannot be said that the measurement process has lost its topicality and excite ment. Moreover, research in this field has made contact with current advances in high technology, which provide new possibilities for per forming former Gedanken experiments. For these reasons we felt that the time had come to develop a systematic exposition of the quantum theory of measurement which might serve as a basis and reference for future research into the foundations of quantum mechanics. But there are other sources of motivation which led us to make this effort. First of all, in spite of the many contributions to measurement theory there is still no generally accepted approach.

Superselection Rules, Quasi-particles and Macroscopic Quantum Systems

Superselection Rules, Quasi-particles and Macroscopic Quantum Systems PDF Author: Jason Edward Bradshaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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From Micro to Macro Quantum Systems

From Micro to Macro Quantum Systems PDF Author: K. Kong Wan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1860946259
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description
Traditional quantum theory has a very rigid structure, making it difficult to accommodate new properties emerging from novel systems. This book presents a flexible and unified theory for physical systems, from micro and macro quantum to classical. This is achieved by incorporating superselection rules and maximal symmetric operators into the theory. The resulting theory is applicable to classical, microscopic quantum and non-orthodox mixed quantum systems of which macroscopic quantum systems are examples. A unified formalism also greatly facilitates the discussion of interactions between these systems. A scheme of quantization by parts is introduced, based on the mathematics of selfadjoint and maximal symmetric extensions of symmetric operators, to describe point interactions. The results are applied to treat superconducting quantum circuits in various configurations.This book also discusses various topics of interest such as the asymptotic treatment of quantum state preparation and quantum measurement, local observables and local values, Schr”dinger's cat states in superconducting systems, and a path space formulation of quantum mechanics.This self-contained book is complete with a review of relevant geometric and operator theories, for example, vector fields and operators, symmetric operators and their maximal symmetric extensions, direct integrals of Hilbert spaces and operators.

From Micro To Macro Quantum Systems: A Unified Formalism With Superselection Rules And Its Applications

From Micro To Macro Quantum Systems: A Unified Formalism With Superselection Rules And Its Applications PDF Author: K Kong Wan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783260017
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 709

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Book Description
Traditional quantum theory has a very rigid structure, making it difficult to accommodate new properties emerging from novel systems. This book presents a flexible and unified theory for physical systems, from micro and macro quantum to classical. This is achieved by incorporating superselection rules and maximal symmetric operators into the theory. The resulting theory is applicable to classical, microscopic quantum and non-orthodox mixed quantum systems of which macroscopic quantum systems are examples. A unified formalism also greatly facilitates the discussion of interactions between these systems. A scheme of quantization by parts is introduced, based on the mathematics of selfadjoint and maximal symmetric extensions of symmetric operators, to describe point interactions. The results are applied to treat superconducting quantum circuits in various configurations.This book also discusses various topics of interest such as the asymptotic treatment of quantum state preparation and quantum measurement, local observables and local values, Schrödinger's cat states in superconducting systems, and a path space formulation of quantum mechanics.This self-contained book is complete with a review of relevant geometric and operator theories, for example, vector fields and operators, symmetric operators and their maximal symmetric extensions, direct integrals of Hilbert spaces and operators./a

Quantum Measurement

Quantum Measurement PDF Author: Richard H. Hellman
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 9781452903354
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory

Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory PDF Author: Erich Joos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662053284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
A unique description of the phenomena that arise from the interaction between quantum systems and their environment. Because of the novel character of the approach discussed, the book addresses scientists from all fields of physics and related disciplines as well as students of physics.

The Quantum Principle: Its Interpretation and Epistemology

The Quantum Principle: Its Interpretation and Epistemology PDF Author: Jagdish Mehra
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401022348
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This study deals with the development of, and the current discussion about, the interpretation of quantum mechanics. The following topics are discussed: 1. The Copenhagen In terpretation; 2. Formal Problems of Quantum Mechanics; 3. Process of Measurement and the Equation of Motion; 4. Macroscopic Level of Description; 5. Search for Hidden Variables; 6. The Notion of 'Reality' and the Epistemology of Quantum Mechanics; and 7. Quantum Mechanics and the Explanation of Life. The Bohr-Einstein dialogue on the validity of the quan tum mechanical description of physical reality lasted over two decades. Since the early nineteen-fifties, Eugene Wigner has provided much of the point and counterpoint of the continuing discussion on the interpretation and epistemolo gy of quantum mechanics. We have explored Wigner's views in some detail against the background of historical develop ment and current debate. Professor Eugene Wigner has sustained me over many years in my work on the conceptual development of mod ern physics by his kindness and encouragement. This study owes its existence to his direct inspiration, and to his suggestion to me in April 1971 that it would be of interest to write an account of the interpretation of quantum me chanics and the current discussion about it. XII PREFACE This study was completed in September 1972. Signifi cant new developments have occurred since then in the dis cussion of questions related to the epistemology of quan tum mechanics.

Quantum Paradoxes

Quantum Paradoxes PDF Author: Yakir Aharonov
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527619127
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
A Guide through the Mysteries of Quantum Physics! Yakir Aharonov is one of the pioneers in measuring theory, the nature of quantum correlations, superselection rules, and geometric phases and has been awarded numerous scientific honors. The author has contributed monumental concepts to theoretical physics, especially the Aharonov-Bohm effect and the Aharonov-Casher effect. Together with Daniel Rohrlich, Israel, he has written a pioneering work on the remaining mysteries of quantum mechanics. From the perspective of a preeminent researcher in the fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics, the text combines mathematical rigor with penetrating and concise language. More than 200 exercises introduce readers to the concepts and implications of quantum mechanics that have arisen from the experimental results of the recent two decades. With students as well as researchers in mind, the authors give an insight into that part of the field, which led Feynman to declare that "nobody understands quantum mechanics". * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/

Measurements in Quantum Mechanics

Measurements in Quantum Mechanics PDF Author: Mohammad Reza Pahlavani
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535100580
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Perhaps quantum mechanics is viewed as the most remarkable development in 20th century physics. Each successful theory is exclusively concerned about "results of measurement". Quantum mechanics point of view is completely different from classical physics in measurement, because in microscopic world of quantum mechanics, a direct measurement as classical form is impossible. Therefore, over the years of developments of quantum mechanics, always challenging part of quantum mechanics lies in measurements. This book has been written by an international invited group of authors and it is created to clarify different interpretation about measurement in quantum mechanics.