Supernovae and Novae as Sources of Cosmic and Radio Radiation

Supernovae and Novae as Sources of Cosmic and Radio Radiation PDF Author: V. I. Ginzburg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmic rays
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Supernovae and Novae as Sources of Cosmic and Radio Radiation

Supernovae and Novae as Sources of Cosmic and Radio Radiation PDF Author: V. I. Ginzburg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cosmic rays
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Neutron Stars, Supernovae and Supernova Remnants

Neutron Stars, Supernovae and Supernova Remnants PDF Author: O. H. Guseinov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
In the 1930s scientists discovered that the universe is expanding and that it is quite old. The observation of hydrogen lines in the spectrum of the sun helped Niels Bohr construct his atomic model in 1912, and understand the optical spectra of atoms. This era marked the transition of astronomy into astrophysics. With the rapid technological progress, scientists were able to study the universe in different ways that enabled them to observe what could not be observed using ordinary telescopes. Technology enabled scientists to see the universe in x-rays, gamma rays, radio waves and even look inside stars with neutrinos. One of the most important results of these developments, the observation of very high energy particles from cosmic distances, led to a complete new branch of physics, namely high energy physics, and provided a valuable tool to understand the very high energy processes going on in the universe such as in shock fronts of supernova remnants. In the 1960s very important discoveries in astrophysics like the microwave background radiation from the Big Bang, quasars, X-ray binaries, pulsars and cosmic X-ray sources followed. A significant interest in astrophysics prevailed and many physicists began to work on these new objects and processes. Among many great physicists, Yakov B. Zeldovich and Igor D. Novikov are worth noting especially because of their efforts which accelerated the theoretical and phenomenological researches in all of these branches of astrophysics. Astrophysics began to push the boundaries of physics and our world view. Astrophysical results were rewarded with Nobel prizes. Three of these Nobel prizes (1974, 1993, 2002) were given to works on neutron stars. This book is mainly devoted to neutron stars and to objects related to them.

Supernovae

Supernovae PDF Author: I. S. Shklovskiĭ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Supernovae

Supernovae PDF Author: Paul Murdin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521300384
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This revised 1985 edition tells the story of supernovae, capturing the flavour of ancient astronomy.

The Supernova Story

The Supernova Story PDF Author: Laurence Marschall
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691224900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Astronomers believe that a supernova is a massive explosion signaling the death of a star, causing a cosmic recycling of the chemical elements and leaving behind a pulsar, black hole, or nothing at all. In an engaging story of the life cycles of stars, Laurence Marschall tells how early astronomers identified supernovae, and how later scientists came to their current understanding, piecing together observations and historical accounts to form a theory, which was tested by intensive study of SN 1987A, the brightest supernova since 1006. He has revised and updated The Supernova Story to include all the latest developments concerning SN 1987A, which astronomers still watch for possible aftershocks, as well as SN 1993J, the spectacular new event in the cosmic laboratory.

Supernovae

Supernovae PDF Author: Albert G. Petschek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461232864
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
For millennia mankind has watched as the heavens move in their stately progression from night to night and from year to year, presaging with their changes the changing seasons. The sun, the moon, and the planets move in what appears to be an unchanging firmament, except occasionally when a new "star" appears. Among the new stars there are comets, novae, and finally supernovae, the subject of this book. Superstitious mankind regarded these events as significant portents and recorded them carefully so that we have records of supernovae that may reach back as far as 1300 B. C. (Clark and Stephenson, 1977; Murdin and Murdin, 1985). The Cygnus Loop, believed to be a 15,000-year-old supernova remnant at a distance of only 800 pc (Chevalier and Seward, 1988), must have awed our ancestors. Tycho's supernova of 1572, at a distance of 2500 pc, had a magnitude of -4. 0, comparable to Venus at its brightest, and Kepler's supernova of 1604 had a magnitude of - 3 or so. Thus the Cygnus Loop supernova might have had a magnitude of - 6 or so, and should have been readily visible in daytime. A supernova in Vela, about 8000 B. C. was comparably close, as was SN 1006, whose magnitude may have been -9. While most of the supernova records come from the Old World, the supernova of 1054 is recorded in at least one petroglyph in the American West.

Ancient Novae and Supernovae Recorded in the Annals of China, Korea, and Japan and Their Significance in Radioastronomy

Ancient Novae and Supernovae Recorded in the Annals of China, Korea, and Japan and Their Significance in Radioastronomy PDF Author: Shu-ren Bo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Ancient Novae and Supernovae Recorded in the Annals of China, Korea and Japan and Their Significance in Radioastronomy

Ancient Novae and Supernovae Recorded in the Annals of China, Korea and Japan and Their Significance in Radioastronomy PDF Author: Ze-zong, Xi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy, Chinese
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Supernova Explosions

Supernova Explosions PDF Author: David Branch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662550547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 719

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Book Description
Targeting advanced students of astronomy and physics, as well as astronomers and physicists contemplating research on supernovae or related fields, David Branch and J. Craig Wheeler offer a modern account of the nature, causes and consequences of supernovae, as well as of issues that remain to be resolved. Owing especially to (1) the appearance of supernova 1987A in the nearby Large Magellanic Cloud, (2) the spectacularly successful use of supernovae as distance indicators for cosmology, (3) the association of some supernovae with the enigmatic cosmic gamma-ray bursts, and (4) the discovery of a class of superluminous supernovae, the pace of supernova research has been increasing sharply. This monograph serves as a broad survey of modern supernova research and a guide to the current literature. The book’s emphasis is on the explosive phases of supernovae. Part 1 is devoted to a survey of the kinds of observations that inform us about supernovae, some basic interpretations of such data, and an overview of the evolution of stars that brings them to an explosive endpoint. Part 2 goes into more detail on core-collapse and superluminous events: which kinds of stars produce them, and how do they do it? Part 3 is concerned with the stellar progenitors and explosion mechanisms of thermonuclear (Type Ia) supernovae. Part 4 is about consequences of supernovae and some applications to astrophysics and cosmology. References are provided in sufficient number to help the reader enter the literature.

The Historical Supernovae

The Historical Supernovae PDF Author: David H. Clark
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483279286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The Historical Supernovae is an interdisciplinary study of the historical records of supernova. This book is composed of 12 chapters that particularly highlight the history of the Far East. The opening chapter briefly describes the features of nova and supernova, stars which spontaneously explode with a spectacular and rapid increase in brightness. The succeeding chapter deals with the search for the historical records of supernova from Medieval European monastic chronicles, Arabic chronicles, astrological works etc., post renaissance European scientific writings, and Far Eastern histories and diaries. Other chapters cover the classification of the Far-Easter stars, remnants of supernova, and the so-called guest star within the Southern Gate. The discussion then shifts to historical records of the Chin Dynasty Guest stars, extremely bright stars, and the birth of the Crab Nebula. The concluding chapters are devoted to historical records of star of Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler. These chapters also look into the evolution of supernova remnants. This book will be of value to students of astronomy and history of science or sinology, as well as the non-specialists.