Superconductivity in Networks and Mesoscopic Systems

Superconductivity in Networks and Mesoscopic Systems PDF Author: Carlo Giovannella
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
This is a graduate text on functional analysis. After presenting the fundamental function spaces and their duals, the authors study topics in operator theory and finally develop the theory of distributions up to significant applications such as Sobolev spaces and Dirichlet problems. Along the way, the reader is presented with a truly remarkable assortment of well formulated and interesting exercises, which test the understanding as well as point out many related topics. The answers and hints that are not already contained in the statements of the exercises are collected at the end of the book.

Superconductivity in Networks and Mesoscopic Systems

Superconductivity in Networks and Mesoscopic Systems PDF Author: Carlo Giovannella
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
This is a graduate text on functional analysis. After presenting the fundamental function spaces and their duals, the authors study topics in operator theory and finally develop the theory of distributions up to significant applications such as Sobolev spaces and Dirichlet problems. Along the way, the reader is presented with a truly remarkable assortment of well formulated and interesting exercises, which test the understanding as well as point out many related topics. The answers and hints that are not already contained in the statements of the exercises are collected at the end of the book.

Mesoscopic Systems

Mesoscopic Systems PDF Author: Yoshimasa Murayama
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527618031
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Future high-tech applications such as nanotechnology require a deep understanding of the physics of mesoscopic systems. These systems form a bridge between macroscopic systems governed by classical physics and microscopic systems governed by quantum physics. This introduction discusses a variety of typical surface, optical, transport, and magnetic properties of mesoscopic systems with reference to many experimental observations. It is written for physicists, materials scientists and engineers who want to stay abreast of current research or high-tech development.

New Perspectives In The Physics Of Mesoscopic Systems: Quantum-like Descriptions And Macroscopic Cohe

New Perspectives In The Physics Of Mesoscopic Systems: Quantum-like Descriptions And Macroscopic Cohe PDF Author: Renato Fedele
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814545708
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
The very fast progress registered during the last few decades in physics has clearly shown the great necessity to give an interdisciplinary character to the scientific programs. This has made the intersection between different branches of physics more and more important. This volume contains theoretical and experimental results concerning the relationships among quantum-like models, macroscopic coherence and stochastic mechanics. The wide range of topics, covering particle accelerator physics, plasma physics, quantum optics, superconductivities and mesoscopic gravitation, is presented from a cross-disciplinary point of view.

Toward The Controllable Quantum States: Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics

Toward The Controllable Quantum States: Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics PDF Author: Hideaki Takayanagi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814487465
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 547

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Book Description
The realizations of physical systems whose quantum states can be directly manipulated have been pursued for experiments on fundamental problems in quantum mechanics and implementations of quantum information devices. Micro-fabricated superconducting systems and electronic spins are among the most promising candidates. This book contains the newest and most advanced research reports on such materials, called “Mesoscopic Superconductivity” and “Spintronics”. The former includes superconductor-semiconductor hybrid systems, very small Josephson junctions, and micron-size SQUIDs. The latter includes the control of spin transports in semiconductor heterostructures, nano-scale quantum dots, and spin injections. Superconductor-ferromagnetic metal hybrid structures are covered by both of the topics.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)

Connectivity and Superconductivity

Connectivity and Superconductivity PDF Author: Jorge Berger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540445323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
The motto of connectivity and superconductivity is that the solutions of the Ginzburg–Landau equations are qualitatively in?uenced by the topology of the boundaries. Special attention is given to the “zero set”,the set of the positions (usually known as “quantum vortices”) where the order parameter vanishes. The paradigm of connectivity and superconductivity is the Little– Parks e?ect,discussed in most textbooks on superconductivity. This volume is intended to serve as a reference book for graduate students and researchers in physics or mathematics interested in superconductivity, or in the Schr ̈ odinger equation as a limiting case of the Ginzburg–Landau equations. The e?ects considered here usually become important in the regime where the coherence length is of the order of the dimensions of the sample. While in the Little–Parks days a lot of ingenuity was required to achieve this regime, present microelectronic techniques have transformed it into a routine. Mo- over,measurement and visualization techniques are developing at a pace which makes it reasonable to expect veri?cation of distributions,and not only of global properties. Activity in the ?eld has grown and diversi?ed substantially in recent years. We have therefore invited experts ranging from experimental and theoretical physicists to pure and applied mathematicians to contribute articles for this book. While the skeleton of the book deals with superconductivity,micron- works and generalizations of the Little–Parks situation,there are also articles which deal with applications of the Ginzburg–Landau formalism to several fundamental topics,such as quantum coherence,cosmology,and questions in materials science.

The Physics of Superconductors

The Physics of Superconductors PDF Author: Karl-Heinz Bennemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642189148
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1149

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Book Description
This is the second volume of a comprehensive two-volume treatise on superconductivity that represents the first such publication since the earlier widely acclaimed books by R. Parks. It systematically reviews the basic physics and recent advances in the field. Leading researchers describe the state of the art in conventional phonon-induced superconductivity, high-Tc superconductivity, and in novel superconductivity, including triplet pairing in the ruthenates. The second volume is largely concerned with novel superconductors, such as heavy-fermion metals and organic materials, and also includes granular superconductors. Important new results on current problems are presented in a manner designed to stimulate further research. Numerous illustrations, diagrams and tables make this book especially useful as a reference work for students, teachers and researchers. Volume 1 treats Conventional and High-Tc Superconductors (3-540-43883-1).

Analysis and Applications - ISAAC 2001

Analysis and Applications - ISAAC 2001 PDF Author: Heinrich G.W. Begehr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475737416
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
This collection of survey articles gives and idea of new methods and results in real and complex analysis and its applications. Besides several chapters on hyperbolic equations and systems and complex analysis, potential theory, dynamical systems and harmonic analysis are also included. Newly developed subjects from power geometry, homogenization, partial differential equations in graph structures are presented and a decomposition of the Hilbert space and Hamiltonian are given. Audience: Advanced students and scientists interested in new methods and results in analysis and applications.

Superconductivity

Superconductivity PDF Author: Karl-Heinz Bennemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540732535
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1568

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Book Description
This extensive and comprehensive handbook systematically reviews the basic physics, theory and recent advances in superconductivity. Covering the entire field, this unparalleled resource carefully blends theoretical studies with experimental results to provide an indispensable foundation for further research. Leading researchers, including Nobel laureates, describe the state of the art in conventional and unconventional superconductors. In addition to full-coverage of novel materials and underlying mechanisms, the handbook reflects continued, intense research into electron-phone based superconductivity.

The New Superconducting Electronics

The New Superconducting Electronics PDF Author: H. Weinstock
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940111918X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This volume is based on the proceedings of the NATO-sponsored Advanced Studies Institute (ASn on The New Superconducting Electronics (held 9-20 August 1992 in Waterville Valley, New Hampshire USA). The contents herein are intended to provide an update to an earlier volume on the same subject (based on a NATO ASI held in 1988). Four years seems a relatively short time interval, and our title itself, featuring The New Superconducting Electronics, may appear somewhat pretentious. Nevertheless, we feel strongly that the ASI fostered a timely reexamination of the technical progress and application potential of this rapid-paced field. There are, indeed, many new avenues for technological innovation which were not envisioned or considered possible four years ago. The greatest advances by far have occurred with regard to oxide superconductors, the so-called high transition-temperature superconductors, known in short as HTS. These advances are mainly in the ability to fabricate both (1) high-quality, relatively large-area films for microwave filters and (2) multilayer device structures, principally superconducting-normal-superconducting (SNS) Josephson junctions, for superconducting-quantum-interference-device (SQUID) magnetometers. Additionally, we have seen the invention and development of the flux-flow transistor, a planar three-terminal device. During the earlier ASI only the very first HTS films with adequate critical-current density had just been fabricated, and these were of limited area and had high resistance for microwave current.

Realizing Controllable Quantum States - Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics - In The Light Of Quantum Computation

Realizing Controllable Quantum States - Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Mesoscopic Superconductivity And Spintronics - In The Light Of Quantum Computation PDF Author: Junsaku Nitta
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814479500
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
This volume is a collection of papers from the third meeting of the international symposium on mesoscopic superconductivity and spintronics. Research on quantum information technology has advanced a great deal since the previous meeting. Mesoscopic physics, such as spins in nano-scale semiconductor structures, micro-fabricated superconducting junctions and extraordinary metal contacts have now been not only theoretically but also experimentally established as important solid-state elements of quantum information devices. The book also contains some papers on information theory from the viewpoint of quantum algorithms, indicating that further collaboration between physics and computer science promises to produce fruitful results in quantum information technology.