Sunset Cluster

Sunset Cluster PDF Author: H. Roger Grant
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253066727
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Discover the Sunset Cluster—railroads that were doomed to fail? The first two decades of the 20th century were the twilight of the Railroad Age. Major routes had long been established, and local service became the focus of new construction. Beginning in 1907, a cluster of five shortline railroads were established in otherwise unconnected parts of Iowa. They, however, would short lived. The five Iowa 'sunset cluster' railroads might appear to deserve eternal obscurity, being at best minor footnotes to American railroad history. After all, their total mileage barely exceeded 100 miles. Their average life span, moreover, covered about five years, and the Des Moines & Red Oak Railway (DM&RO) never turned a wheel. Yet, these Iowa shortlines had an immediate positive impact to their service area, but disappointingly they became victims of modal competition and the Good Roads Movement. Using contemporary newspapers, government reports, and other little-known sources, renowned railway historian H. Roger Grant offers a fascinating look at these shortline railroads. Sunset Cluster explores the almost desperate desire by communities to benefit from steel rails before the regional railroad map finally imploded and the challenges faced by latter-day shortline builders.

Sunset Cluster

Sunset Cluster PDF Author: H. Roger Grant
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 0253066727
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Get Book Here

Book Description
Discover the Sunset Cluster—railroads that were doomed to fail? The first two decades of the 20th century were the twilight of the Railroad Age. Major routes had long been established, and local service became the focus of new construction. Beginning in 1907, a cluster of five shortline railroads were established in otherwise unconnected parts of Iowa. They, however, would short lived. The five Iowa 'sunset cluster' railroads might appear to deserve eternal obscurity, being at best minor footnotes to American railroad history. After all, their total mileage barely exceeded 100 miles. Their average life span, moreover, covered about five years, and the Des Moines & Red Oak Railway (DM&RO) never turned a wheel. Yet, these Iowa shortlines had an immediate positive impact to their service area, but disappointingly they became victims of modal competition and the Good Roads Movement. Using contemporary newspapers, government reports, and other little-known sources, renowned railway historian H. Roger Grant offers a fascinating look at these shortline railroads. Sunset Cluster explores the almost desperate desire by communities to benefit from steel rails before the regional railroad map finally imploded and the challenges faced by latter-day shortline builders.

Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery

Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery PDF Author: Lipo Wang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540459170
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1362

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, FSKD 2006, held in federation with the Second International Conference on Natural Computation ICNC 2006. The book presents 115 revised full papers and 50 revised short papers. Coverage includes neural computation, quantum computation, evolutionary computation, DNA computation, fuzzy computation, granular computation, artificial life, innovative applications to knowledge discovery, finance, operations research, and more.

Computer Vision - ECCV 2008

Computer Vision - ECCV 2008 PDF Author: David Forsyth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540886923
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 911

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Book Description
The four-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 5302/5303/5304/5305 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2008, held in Marseille, France, in October 2008. The 243 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 871 papers submitted. The four books cover the entire range of current issues in computer vision. The papers are organized in topical sections on recognition, stereo, people and face recognition, object tracking, matching, learning and features, MRFs, segmentation, computational photography and active reconstruction.

Cluster Genesis

Cluster Genesis PDF Author: Pontus Braunerhjelm
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199207186
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Clusters - regional concentrations of related firms and organisations - are a key element of economic growth and innovation. This book discusses the case histories of well-known clusters, including: the Hollywood motion picture cluster, Silicon Valley, and Boston and San Francisco biotech regions.

Sunset

Sunset PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : California
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Natal Agricultural Journal

Natal Agricultural Journal PDF Author: Natal. Department of Agriculture
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1214

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Natal Agriculture Journal

Natal Agriculture Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 726

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The Natal Agricultural Journal and Mining Journal

The Natal Agricultural Journal and Mining Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Documents of the Senate of the State of New York

Documents of the Senate of the State of New York PDF Author: New York (State). Legislature. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Annual Report of the Public Service Commission, Second District

Annual Report of the Public Service Commission, Second District PDF Author: New York (State). Public Service Commission. Second District
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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