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Author: Debayan Sarkar
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536189117
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359
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Book Description
"This book presents comprehensive accounts of the chemistry revolving around the sulphonamides. Sulfonamides are widely present in various drugs as a functional group and are a manmade synthetic drug. Hence, their extended research is a prerequisite for every practitioner of organic chemistry. Chapter 1 introduces the synthesis, reactivity, acidity, and pharmaceutical properties of the sulphonamides. It highlights the synthesis of biologically active sulphonamides, the study of their biological activity by QSAR method, and their medical applications. Chapter 2 deals with the classification of sulphonamides (i.e. acyclic and cyclic) and their structural activity relationship. It also describes the application of sulphonamides in pharmaceuticals as antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-malarial agents. Chapter 3 reviews the synthetic attempts towards sulphonamide synthesis by employing the fixation of sulphur-dioxides. These approaches have been categorized into three parts: a) transition metal-catalyzed, b) employing Lewis acid, c) photocatalytic. Chapter 4 discusses the use of sulphonamides as potent organocatalysts, briefly describing how the mono- and C2-symmetric bis-sulfonamides act as efficient bifunctional and multifunctional organocatalysts in the enantioselective Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to alpha, beta-unsaturated compounds. Chapter 5 details the oxidative sulphonamidation of alkenes and dienes, which also direct the routes to the synthesis of numerous heterocycles and linear compounds. Special emphasis is given to the comparison of reactivity of triflamides, arenesulfonamides, and the deprotection of sulfonamides. Chapter 6 describes the therapeutic properties of sulphonamides, which are significantly increased by the presence of the metal ions and ligands. This complex generation provides the opportunity to exploit the unique properties of metal centers, such as multiple oxidation states, redox properties, a wide variety of coordination numbers, symmetries and structural patterns, which offer highly adaptable platforms for drug design. Chapter 7 provides an overview of the clinical applications of sulphonamides on the toxicity and pharmacokinetic aspects of various sulpha-drugs. The mechanism involved in the development of sulfonamide resistance is briefly discussed. Thus, this book summarizes important attempts undertaken by chemists and biologists worldwide in the area of sulphonamides. Most importantly, the book also correlates the structural activity relationship and the related biological activity of the sulphonamides, attracting both novice and experienced chemists across the globe"--
Author: Debayan Sarkar
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536189117
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359
Get Book Here
Book Description
"This book presents comprehensive accounts of the chemistry revolving around the sulphonamides. Sulfonamides are widely present in various drugs as a functional group and are a manmade synthetic drug. Hence, their extended research is a prerequisite for every practitioner of organic chemistry. Chapter 1 introduces the synthesis, reactivity, acidity, and pharmaceutical properties of the sulphonamides. It highlights the synthesis of biologically active sulphonamides, the study of their biological activity by QSAR method, and their medical applications. Chapter 2 deals with the classification of sulphonamides (i.e. acyclic and cyclic) and their structural activity relationship. It also describes the application of sulphonamides in pharmaceuticals as antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-malarial agents. Chapter 3 reviews the synthetic attempts towards sulphonamide synthesis by employing the fixation of sulphur-dioxides. These approaches have been categorized into three parts: a) transition metal-catalyzed, b) employing Lewis acid, c) photocatalytic. Chapter 4 discusses the use of sulphonamides as potent organocatalysts, briefly describing how the mono- and C2-symmetric bis-sulfonamides act as efficient bifunctional and multifunctional organocatalysts in the enantioselective Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to alpha, beta-unsaturated compounds. Chapter 5 details the oxidative sulphonamidation of alkenes and dienes, which also direct the routes to the synthesis of numerous heterocycles and linear compounds. Special emphasis is given to the comparison of reactivity of triflamides, arenesulfonamides, and the deprotection of sulfonamides. Chapter 6 describes the therapeutic properties of sulphonamides, which are significantly increased by the presence of the metal ions and ligands. This complex generation provides the opportunity to exploit the unique properties of metal centers, such as multiple oxidation states, redox properties, a wide variety of coordination numbers, symmetries and structural patterns, which offer highly adaptable platforms for drug design. Chapter 7 provides an overview of the clinical applications of sulphonamides on the toxicity and pharmacokinetic aspects of various sulpha-drugs. The mechanism involved in the development of sulfonamide resistance is briefly discussed. Thus, this book summarizes important attempts undertaken by chemists and biologists worldwide in the area of sulphonamides. Most importantly, the book also correlates the structural activity relationship and the related biological activity of the sulphonamides, attracting both novice and experienced chemists across the globe"--
Author: K.M. Treves-Brown
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401707618
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
As aquaculture continues to expand there is a need for greater knowledge of medicinal treatments both for the prevention and treatment of disease and for the economic husbandry of fish. This book, the first of its kind, is written for a worldwide readership. It is a reference manual for anyone involved in the selection of medicines for administration to fish. It will also be useful to administrators concerned with the legal control of aquaculture. The first part covers issues which affect all medicine's methods of administering drugs to fish, the various aspects of safety and the relevant legislation in countries with important aquacultural industries. Subsequent parts review the range of available medicinal substances and present current knowledge of the pharmacology and methods of use for each. Particular attention is given to safety issues - for the fish, for the person administering the medicine, for the consumer of medicated fish and for the environment.
Author: Hyman J. Zimmerman
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781719520
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 850
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Book Description
Written by the foremost authority in the field, this volume is a comprehensive review of the multifaceted phenomenon of hepatotoxicity. Dr. Zimmerman examines the interface between chemicals and the liver; the latest research in experimental hepatotoxicology; the hepatotoxic risks of household, industrial, and environmental chemicals; and the adverse effects of drugs on the liver. This thoroughly revised, updated Second Edition features a greatly expanded section on the wide variety of drugs that can cause liver injury. For quick reference, an appendix lists these medications and their associated hepatic injuries. Also included are in-depth discussions of drug metabolism and factors affecting susceptibility to liver injury.
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128173173
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Volume 85, the newest volume in the Advances in Pharmacology series, presents a variety of chapters from the best authors in the field. Chapters in this new release include Cell death mechanisms in DILI, Mitochondria in DILI, Primary hepatocytes and their cultures for the testing of drug-induced liver injury, MetaHeps an alternate approach to identify IDILI, Autophagy and DILI, Biomarkers and DILI, Regeneration and DILI, Drug-induced liver injury in obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Mechanisms of Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury, the Evaluation and Treatment of Acetaminophen Toxicity, and much more. - Includes the authority and expertise of leading contributors in pharmacology - Presents the latest release in the Advances in Pharmacology series
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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military casualties
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1481609238
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Sulfonamides—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Sulfonamides in a concise format. The editors have built Sulfonamides—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Sulfonamides in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Sulfonamides—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Author: Boyan B. Bonev
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111994077X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
AN AUTHORITATIVE SURVEY OF CURRENT RESEARCH INTO CLINICALLY USEFUL CONVENTIONAL AND NONCONVENTIONAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPEUTICS Pharmaceutically-active antibiotics revolutionized the treatment of infectious diseases, leading to decreased mortality and increased life expectancy. However, recent years have seen an alarming rise in the number and frequency of antibiotic-resistant "Superbugs." The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that over two million antibiotic-resistant infections occur in the United States annually, resulting in approximately 23,000 deaths. Despite the danger to public health, a minimal number of new antibiotic drugs are currently in development or in clinical trials by major pharmaceutical companies. To prevent reverting back to the pre-antibiotic era—when diseases caused by parasites or infections were virtually untreatable and frequently resulted in death—new and innovative approaches are needed to combat the increasing resistance of pathogenic bacteria to antibiotics. Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics – From Molecules to Man examines the current state and future direction of research into developing clinically-useful next-generation novel antibiotics. An internationally-recognized team of experts cover topics including glycopeptide antibiotic resistance, anti-tuberculosis agents, anti-virulence therapies, tetracyclines, the molecular and structural determinants of resistance, and more. Presents a multidisciplinary approach for the optimization of novel antibiotics for maximum potency, minimal toxicity, and appropriated degradability Highlights critical aspects that may relieve the problematic medical situation of antibiotic resistance Includes an overview of the genetic and molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance Addresses contemporary issues of global public health and longevity Includes full references, author remarks, and color illustrations, graphs, and charts Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics – From Molecules to Man is a valuable source of up-to-date information for medical practitioners, researchers, academics, and professionals in public health, pharmaceuticals, microbiology, and related fields.
Author: Jill E. Maddison
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0702037257
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Book Description
The eBook version of this title gives you access to the complete book content electronically*. Evolve eBooks allows you to quickly search the entire book, make notes, add highlights, and study more efficiently. Buying other Evolve eBooks titles makes your learning experience even better: all of the eBooks will work together on your electronic "bookshelf", so that you can search across your entire library of Veterinary Medicine eBooks. *Please note that this version is the eBook only and does not include the printed textbook. Alternatively, you can buy the Text and Evolve eBooks Package (which gives you the printed book plus the eBook). Please scroll down to our Related Titles section to find this title. Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology is a practical, clinically-oriented pharmacology text designed to provide the veterinary student and practitioner with all the relevant information needed when designing drug treatment regimens for pets in small animal veterinary practice. Comprehensively updated and revised, the second edition of this core text covers essential new information on drugs used in the management of a range of presenting conditions including heart disease and cardiac arrhythmias. For the second edition new authors, superb new illustrations and a second colour have all been introduced. With its unique approach combining a thorough understanding of the pharmacological action of drugs with a basic understanding of the relevant physiology and pathophysiology of systems and tissues affected, Small Animal Clinical Pharmacology continues to be an indispensable book for all veterinary students and practitioners. - Organised by drug class in a uniform and detailed structure which means it is easy to locate key information on dose rates, routes of administration, drug interactions and special considerations at a glance - Key chapters based around treatment of disorders of particular body systems, eg cardiovascular and thyroid disorders - Essential introductory chapters covering pharmacokinetics, general pharmacological principles and adverse reactions for a thorough basic grounding in the subject - All authors are experienced clinicians and recognised experts in their field who bring a down to earth and practical approach to the text
Author: Thomas Hager
Publisher: Crown
ISBN: 0307352285
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
In The Demon Under the Microscope, Thomas Hager chronicles the dramatic history of sulfa, the first antibiotic and the drug that shaped modern medicine. The Nazis discovered it. The Allies won the war with it. It conquered diseases, changed laws, and single-handedly launched the era of antibiotics. Sulfa saved millions of lives—among them those of Winston Churchill and Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.—but its real effects are even more far reaching. Sulfa changed the way new drugs were developed, approved, and sold; transformed the way doctors treated patients; and ushered in the era of modern medicine. The very concept that chemicals created in a lab could cure disease revolutionized medicine, taking it from the treatment of symptoms and discomfort to the eradication of the root cause of illness. A strange and colorful story, The Demon Under the Microscope illuminates the vivid characters, corporate strategy, individual idealism, careful planning, lucky breaks, cynicism, heroism, greed, hard work, and the central (though mistaken) idea that brought sulfa to the world. This is a fascinating scientific tale with all the excitement and intrigue of a great suspense novel.
Author: John E. Lesch
Publisher:
ISBN: 019518775X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
In the decade from 1935-1945, while the Second World War raged in Europe, a new class of medicines capable of controlling bacterial infections launched a therapeutic revolution that continues today. The new medicines were not penicillin and antibiotics, but sulfonamides, or sulfa drugs. The sulfa drugs preceded penicillin by almost a decade, and during World War II they carried the main therapeutic burden in both military and civilian medicine. Their success stimulated a rapid expansion of research and production in the international pharmaceutical industry, raised expectations of medicine, and accelerated the appearance of new and powerful medicines based on research. The latter development created new regulatory dilemmas and unanticipated therapeutic problems. The sulfa drugs also proved extraordinarily fruitful as starting points for new drugs or classes of drugs, both for bacterial infections and for a number of important non-infectious diseases. This book examines this breakthrough in medicine, pharmacy, and science in three parts. Part I shows that an industrial research setting was crucial to the success of the revolution in therapeutics that emerged from medicinal chemistry. Part II shows how national differences shaped the reception of the sulfa drugs in Germany, France, Britain, and the United States. The author uses press coverage of the day to explore popular perceptions of the dramatic changes taking place in medicine. Part III documents the impact of the sulfa drugs on the American effort in World War II. It also shows how researchers came to an understanding of how the sulfa drugs worked, adding a new theoretical dimension to the science of pharmacology and at the same time providing a basis for the discovery of new medicinal drugs in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. A concluding chapter summarizes the transforming impact of the sulfa drugs on twentieth-century medicine, tracing the therapeutic revolution from the initial breakthrough in the 1930s to the current search for effective treatments for AIDS and the new horizons opened up by the human genome project and stem cell research.
