Sugar Policy Reform in the European Union and in World Sugar Markets PDF Download
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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264040218
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Presents an overview of world and European sugar markets and how they have evolved and using an economic model, analyzes the impact that liberalisation of markets might have.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264040218
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Presents an overview of world and European sugar markets and how they have evolved and using an economic model, analyzes the impact that liberalisation of markets might have.
Author: Donald F. Larson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Azucar
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Interventions in sugar markets come about for many reasons. Often the consequences of these policies persist even when the circumstances that motivated them change. Or the underlying problems that motivated past interventions remain even when it's clear that current approaches have failed. Reform of sugar markets needs to go beyond eliminating failed policies, and find lasting solutions.
Author: Dale J. Leuck
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Steven V. Marks
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472104284
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Examination of trade in one of the most important agricultural products
Author: Donald O. Mitchell
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Sugar
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Author: Donald Mitchell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Sugar is one of the most policy distorted of all commodities, and the European Union, Japan, and the United States are among the worst offenders. But internal changes in the E.U. and U.S. sugar and sweetener markets and international trade commitments make change unavoidable and provide the best opportunity for policy reform in several decades. The nature of reforms can have very different consequences for developing countries. If existing polices in the E.U. and the U.S. are adjusted to accommodate higher imports under international commitments, many low-cost producers, such as Brazil, will lose because they do not currently have large quotas and are not included among the preferential countries. The benefits of sugar policy reform are greatest under multilateral reform, and according to recent studies, the global welfare gains of removal of all trade protection are estimated to total as much as $4.7 billion a year. In countries with the highest protection (Indonesia, Japan, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and the U.S.), net imports would increase by an estimated 15 million tons a year, which would create employment for nearly one million workers in developing countries. World sugar prices would increase by as much as 40 percent, while sugar prices in countries that heavily protect their markets would decline. Developing countries that have preferential access to the E.U. or U.S. sugar markets are likely to lose some of these preferences as sugar policies change. However, the value of preferential access is less than it appears because many of these producers have high production costs and would not produce at world market prices.
Author: A. Vaughan
Publisher: Alexis Vaughan
ISBN: 1903060141
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Earley
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251037843
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: European Union Committee
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 0104007710
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
This report provides a response by the European Union Committee to the EU's reform of the sugar regime. The Committee welcomes such a reform. The current system protects the EU sugar market through a support system of guaranteed minimum prices, different production quota levels, import tariffs and export funds. Under the text, to be agreed by the European Parliament, the minimum price will be cut by 36% over four years, with production quotas merged into a single quota. The result of such changes, will mean some factories will close and jobs lost. Another consequence will be a reduction of sugar production by almost 40%. These reforms will also affect countries outside the EU border. Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific enjoy preferential access and rates for imports of their sugar, and who will face challenges in the face of a reformed sugar regime
Author: European Court of Auditors
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789292078621
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
"The EU launched a major reform of its sugar sector in 2006, to ensure its competitiveness and to stabilise the market while complying with international commitments. This involved a price decrease as well as a 30 % reduction in production quotas, resulting in the closure of 80 factories. A restructuring fund and aid for diversification were to mitigate the social and economic impact of these measures; the court conducted an audit of the reform and concluded that some of the most efficient producers were forced to renounce quotas and rigidities linked to the quota system are still present. There is an increased dependence on imports while there are doubts as to the decrease in prices being passed on to the final consumers and delays persist in implementing diversification and environmental measures."--Page 4 of cover.
