Subvarieties of Abelian Varieties and of Jacobians of Curves

Subvarieties of Abelian Varieties and of Jacobians of Curves PDF Author: Dan Abramovich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abelian varieties
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Subvarieties of Abelian Varieties and of Jacobians of Curves

Subvarieties of Abelian Varieties and of Jacobians of Curves PDF Author: Dan Abramovich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abelian varieties
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Abelian Varieties

Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Serge Lang
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486839761
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Based on the work in algebraic geometry by Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–29), this monograph was originally published in 1959 and reprinted later in author Serge Lang's career without revision. The treatment remains a basic advanced text in its field, suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics. Prerequisites include some background in elementary qualitative algebraic geometry and the elementary theory of algebraic groups. The book focuses exclusively on Abelian varieties rather than the broader field of algebraic groups; therefore, the first chapter presents all the general results on algebraic groups relevant to this treatment. Each chapter begins with a brief introduction and concludes with a historical and bibliographical note. Topics include general theorems on Abelian varieties, the theorem of the square, divisor classes on an Abelian variety, functorial formulas, the Picard variety of an arbitrary variety, the I-adic representations, and algebraic systems of Abelian varieties. The text concludes with a helpful Appendix covering the composition of correspondences.

Introduction to Abelian Varieties

Introduction to Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Vijaya Kumar Murty
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821811797
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
This book presents an elementary and self-contained approach to Abelian varieties, a subject that plays a central role in algebraic and analytic geometry, number theory, and complex analysis. The book is based on notes from a course given at Concordia University and would be useful for independent study or as a textbook for graduate courses in complex analysis, Riemann surfaces, number theory, or analytic geometry. Murty works mostly over the complex numbers, discussing the theorem of Abel-Jacobi and Lefschetz's theorem on projective embeddings. After presenting some examples, Murty touches on Abelian varieties over number fields, as well as the conjecture of Tate (Faltings's theorem) and its relation to Mordell's conjecture. References are provided to guide the reader in further study.

Curves and Abelian Varieties

Curves and Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Valery Alexeev
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821843346
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
"This book is devoted to recent progress in the study of curves and abelian varieties. It discusses both classical aspects of this deep and beautiful subject as well as two important new developments, tropical geometry and the theory of log schemes." "In addition to original research articles, this book contains three surveys devoted to singularities of theta divisors. of compactified Jucobiuns of singular curves, and of "strange duality" among moduli spaces of vector bundles on algebraic varieties."--BOOK JACKET.

Decomposition of Jacobians by Prym Varieties

Decomposition of Jacobians by Prym Varieties PDF Author: Herbert Lange
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031101456
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This monograph studies decompositions of the Jacobian of a smooth projective curve, induced by the action of a finite group, into a product of abelian subvarieties. The authors give a general theorem on how to decompose the Jacobian which works in many cases and apply it for several groups, as for groups of small order and some series of groups. In many cases, these components are given by Prym varieties of pairs of subcovers. As a consequence, new proofs are obtained for the classical bigonal and trigonal constructions which have the advantage to generalize to more general situations. Several isogenies between Prym varieties also result.

Abstract and Explicit Constructions of Jacobian Varieties

Abstract and Explicit Constructions of Jacobian Varieties PDF Author: David Urbanik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abelian varieties
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
Abelian varieties, in particular Jacobian varieties, have long attracted interest in mathematics. Their influence pervades arithmetic geometry and number theory, and understanding their construction was a primary motivator for Weil in his work on developing new foundations for algebraic geometry in the 1930s and 1940s. Today, these exotic mathematical objects find applications in cryptography and computer science, where they can be used to secure confidential communications and factor integers in subexponential time. Although in many respects well-studied, working in concrete, explicit ways with abelian varieties continues to be difficult. The issue is that, aside from the case of elliptic curves, it is often difficult to find ways of modelling and understanding these objects in ways amenable to computation. Often, the approach taken is to work ``indirectly'' with abelian varieties, in particular with Jacobians, by working instead with divisors on their associated curves to simplify computations. However, properly understanding the mathematics underlying the direct approach -- why, for instance, one can view the degree zero divisor classes on a curve as being points of a variety -- requires sophisticated mathematics beyond what is usually understood by algorithms designers and even experts in computational number theory. A direct approach, where explicit polynomial and rational functions are given that define both the abelian variety and its group law, cannot be found in the literature for dimensions greater than two. In this thesis, we make two principal contributions. In the first, we survey the mathematics necessary to understand the construction of the Jacobian of a smooth algebraic curve as a group variety. In the second, we present original work with gives the first instance of explicit rational functions defining the group law of an abelian variety of dimension greater than two. In particular, we derive explicit formulas for the group addition on the Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves of every genus g, and so give examples of explicit rational formulas for the group law in every positive dimension.

Analytic Theory of Abelian Varieties

Analytic Theory of Abelian Varieties PDF Author: H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521205263
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
The study of abelian manifolds forms a natural generalization of the theory of elliptic functions, that is, of doubly periodic functions of one complex variable. When an abelian manifold is embedded in a projective space it is termed an abelian variety in an algebraic geometrical sense. This introduction presupposes little more than a basic course in complex variables. The notes contain all the material on abelian manifolds needed for application to geometry and number theory, although they do not contain an exposition of either application. Some geometrical results are included however.

Modular Curves and Abelian Varieties

Modular Curves and Abelian Varieties PDF Author: John Cremona
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034879199
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
This book presents lectures from a conference on "Modular Curves and Abelian Varieties'' at the Centre de Recerca Matemtica (Bellaterra, Barcelona). The articles in this volume present the latest achievements in this extremely active field and will be of interest both to specialists and to students and researchers. Many contributions focus on generalizations of the Shimura-Taniyama conjecture to varieties such as elliptic Q-curves and Abelian varieties of GL_2-type. The book also includes several key articles in the subject that do not correspond to conference lectures.

Diophantine Approximation and Abelian Varieties

Diophantine Approximation and Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Bas Edixhoven
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540482083
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
The 13 chapters of this book centre around the proof of Theorem 1 of Faltings' paper "Diophantine approximation on abelian varieties", Ann. Math.133 (1991) and together give an approach to the proof that is accessible to Ph.D-level students in number theory and algebraic geometry. Each chapter is based on an instructional lecture given by its author ata special conference for graduate students, on the topic of Faltings' paper.

Abelian Varieties over the Complex Numbers

Abelian Varieties over the Complex Numbers PDF Author: Herbert Lange
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031255704
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This textbook offers an introduction to abelian varieties, a rich topic of central importance to algebraic geometry. The emphasis is on geometric constructions over the complex numbers, notably the construction of important classes of abelian varieties and their algebraic cycles. The book begins with complex tori and their line bundles (theta functions), naturally leading to the definition of abelian varieties. After establishing basic properties, the moduli space of abelian varieties is introduced and studied. The next chapters are devoted to the study of the main examples of abelian varieties: Jacobian varieties, abelian surfaces, Albanese and Picard varieties, Prym varieties, and intermediate Jacobians. Subsequently, the Fourier–Mukai transform is introduced and applied to the study of sheaves, and results on Chow groups and the Hodge conjecture are obtained. This book is suitable for use as the main text for a first course on abelian varieties, for instance as a second graduate course in algebraic geometry. The variety of topics and abundant exercises also make it well suited to reading courses. The book provides an accessible reference, not only for students specializing in algebraic geometry but also in related subjects such as number theory, cryptography, mathematical physics, and integrable systems.