Substantive Evidence of Initial Habitation in the Remote Pacific: Archaeological Discoveries at Unai Bapot in Saipan, Mariana Islands PDF Download
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Author: Mike T. Carson
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784916668
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
At the Unai Bapot Site of the Mariana Islands, new excavation has clarified the oldest known instance of a residential habitation prior to 1500 B.C. in the Remote Pacific, previously difficult to document in deeply buried layers that originally had comprised near-tidal to shallow subtidal zones.
Author: Mike T. Carson
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784916668
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
At the Unai Bapot Site of the Mariana Islands, new excavation has clarified the oldest known instance of a residential habitation prior to 1500 B.C. in the Remote Pacific, previously difficult to document in deeply buried layers that originally had comprised near-tidal to shallow subtidal zones.
Author: Mike T. Carson
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000958205
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Book Description
Archaeology of Pacific Oceania, now in its second edition, offers a state-of-the-art and fully detailed chronological narrative of how Pacific Oceania came to be inhabited over a long time scale, posing fundamental questions both for Pacific Oceania and for global archaeology. The Pacific Ocean covers 165 million sq. km, nearly one-third of the world’s total surface area, yet its thousands of islands and their diverse cultural histories are scarcely known to the other two-thirds of the world. This book asks how and why did this vast sea of islands come to be inhabited over the last several millennia, transcending significant change in ecology, demography, and society? What were the roles of overseas contacts in the development of social networks, economic trade, and population dynamics? What can any or all of the thousands of islands offer as ideal model systems for comprehending globally significant issues of human-environment relations and coping with changing circumstances of natural and cultural history? What do the island archaeology records reveal about coastal setting as part of the larger human experience? How does Pacific Oceanic archaeology relate with a larger Asia-Pacific context or with the scope of world archaeology? The new second edition of Archaeology of Pacific Oceania addresses these questions and more, providing an updated synthesis of this important region. Archaeology of Pacific Oceania is for scholars of Asia-Pacific archaeology and anthropology and will support students investigating the archaeology of Pacific Oceania.
Author: Mike T. Carson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000484823
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
What can we learn about the ancient landscapes of our world, and how can those lessons improve our future in the landscapes that we all inhabit? Those questions are addressed in this book, through a practical framework of concepts and methods, combined with detailed case studies around the world. The chapters explore the range of physical and social attributes that have shaped and re-shaped our landscapes through time. International authors contributed the latest results of investigating ancient landscapes (or "palaeolandscapes") in diverse settings of tropical forests, deserts, river deltas, remote islands, coastal zones, and continental interiors. The case studies embrace a liberal approach of combining archaeological evidence with other avenues of research in earth sciences, biology, and social relations. Individually and in concert, the chapters offer new perspectives on what the world’s palaeolandscapes looked like, how people lived in these places, and how communities have engaged with long-term change in their natural and cultural environments though successive centuries and millennia. The lessons are paramount for building responsible strategies and policies today and into the future, noting that many of these issues from the past have gained more urgency today. This book reaches across archaeology, ecology, geography, and broader studies of human-environment relations that will appeal to general readers. Specialists and students in these fields will find extra value in the primary datasets and in the new ideas and perspectives. Furthermore, this book provides unique examples from the past, toward understanding the workings of sustainable landscape systems.
Author: Mike T. Carson
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784916641
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The Ritidian Site in Guam reveals the full scope of traditional cultural heritage in the Mariana Islands since 1500 B.C. The material records here have been incorporated into a cohesive narrative in chronological order to learn about the profound heritage of this special site and its larger research contributions.
Author: Alexander Adelaar
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192534262
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1089
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Book Description
This volume presents the most wide-ranging treatment available today of the Malayo-Polynesian languages of Southeast Asia and their outliers, a group of more than 800 languages belonging to the wider Austronesian family. It brings together leading scholars and junior researchers to offer a comprehensive account of the historical relations, typological diversity, and varied sociolinguistic issues that characterize this group of languages, including current debates in their prehistories and descriptive priorities for future study. The book is divided into four parts. Part I deals with historical linguistics, including discussion of human genetics, archaeology, and cultural history. Chapters in Part II explore language contact between Malayo-Polynesian and unrelated languages, as well as sociolinguistic issues such as multilingualism, language policy, and language endangerment. Part III provides detailed overviews of the different groupings of Malayo-Polynesian languages, while Part IV offers in-depth studies of important typological features across the whole linguistic area. The Oxford Guide to the Malayo-Polynesian Languages of Southeast Asia will be an essential reference for students and researchers specializing in Austronesian languages and for typologists and comparative linguists more broadly.
Author: Anne Ford
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 1760466441
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
“This edited volume of invited chapters honours the four decades of fundamental research by archaeologist Glenn Summerhayes into the human prehistory of the islands of the western Pacific, especially New Guinea and its offshore islands. This area helped to shape and direct many ancient dispersal events associated with Homo sapiens, initially from Africa more than 50,000 years ago, through the lower latitudes of Asia, into Australia, New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago, and possibly the Solomon Islands. Around 3000 years ago, coastal regions of northern and eastern New Guinea, and the islands of Melanesia beyond, played a major role in the Oceanic migrations of Austronesian-speaking peoples from southern China and Southeast Asia, migrations that have recently attained new levels of genetic complexity through the analysis of ancient DNA from human remains. For the first time, humans of both Southeast Asian and New Guinea/Bismarck genetic origin reached the islands of Remote Oceania, beyond the Solomons. Many of the chapters in this book deal with archaeological aspects of this Austronesian maritime expansion (which never seriously impacted the populations of the New Guinea Highlands), especially as revealed through the analysis of Lapita pottery and associated artefacts. Other chapters offer archaeological perspectives on trade and exchange, and on related topics that extend into the ethnographic era. The research of Glenn Summerhayes stands centrally amongst all these offerings, ranging from the discovery of some of the oldest traces of Pleistocene human settlement in Papua New Guinea to documentation of the remarkable phenomenon of Lapita expansion through Melanesia into western Polynesia around 3000 years ago. This volume is a fitting celebration of a remarkable career in western Pacific archaeology and population history.” — Emeritus Professor Peter Bellwood, The Australian National University
Author: Alexander Astroth
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 1476635161
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
When the Americans invaded the Japanese-controlled islands of Saipan and Tinian in 1944, civilians and combatants committed mass suicide to avoid being captured. Though these mass suicides have been mentioned in documentary films, they have received scant scholarly attention. This book draws on United States National Archives documents and photographs, as well as veteran and survivor testimonies, to provide readers with a better understanding of what happened on the two islands and why. The author details the experiences of the people of the islands from prehistoric times to the present, with an emphasis on the Japanese, Okinawan, Korean, Chamorro and Carolinian civilians during invasion and occupation.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Periodicals
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Author: Olaf Arne Ulfson Winter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This thesis examines prehistoric human dispersals from Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) to the Pacific at ̃4000-3000 BP by focusing on the colonisation of the Mariana Islands. The Marianas are located in the Pacific Ocean more than 2000 km from ISEA and the distant archipelago contains well-preserved archaeological sites dating to the colonisation era that result from one of the very first migrations into Remote Oceania. Ceramics, particularly the distribution of red-slipped and surface marked pottery, have played a central role in archaeological models used to track the Neolithic migration of Austronesian speaking people from Taiwan to eastern ISEA. In addition to movements in ISEA, Austronesian colonisation also spread to Western Micronesia and the Bismarck Archipelago, which was the origin point of Lapita settlers who colonised islands as far east as Samoa. The most common explanation for this extensive and rapid dispersal (that included the first settlement of Remote Oceanic islands) is that it was stimulated by the introduction and spread of an agricultural economy that created demographic growth and human expansion. In the last two decades, multi-disciplinary data from archaeology, historical linguistics and genetics has frequently been used to expand our knowledge of Neolithic movement in the Indo-Pacific. However, the excavation and analysis of the oldest archaeological sites is essential to produce a fine-grained picture of human mobility and migration in the region. The archaeological site of Unai Bapot on Saipan in the Marianas was excavated by the author and colleagues to obtain a large sample of early material culture to better understand Austronesian expansion and human colonisation. Analysis of the archaeological remains concentrated on the ceramics and establishing the age of the site's oldest cultural deposits with radiocarbon. Given the important role that prehistoric ceramics have in human dispersal models it is surprising that there have been few detailed attempts to examine pottery relationships within the broader region. A new archaeometric method involving the thin-section study of pot sherds impregnated with a fluorescence agent was used to establish whether Bapot pottery vessels were made by coiling or the paddle and anvil technique. The study of ceramic manufacturing technique was extended to four Neolithic assemblages spanning a large part of the Austronesian range (Taiwan, Philippines, Palau, Bismarck Archipelago). In addition, vessel attributes from nine Neolithic ceramic assemblages in ISEA were recorded (form/decorative technique/decorative design/temper). By comparing ceramic production and stylistic data it is possible to better articulate the similarities and differences among the ceramic assemblages and to test hypotheses about the affinities of Neolithic colonists with a possible migration source. Results do not offer strong support for the orthodox model of Austronesian expansion and significant inter-assemblage variation in the pottery assemblages studied indicate a more complicated and less unified movement than is often thought. While there is currently no ISEA assemblage that can be identified as the source of the oldest Bapot pottery there are regional similarities in manufacture/temper/vessel form/decoration that point to eastern Indonesia-northern New Guinea as a key area where human movement into Remote Oceania first began.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeological surveying
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
