Substance Ontology and the Crisis of Reason

Substance Ontology and the Crisis of Reason PDF Author: James Filler
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031754123
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Substance Ontology and the Crisis of Reason

Substance Ontology and the Crisis of Reason PDF Author: James Filler
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031754123
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description


Substance Ontology and the Crisis of Reason

Substance Ontology and the Crisis of Reason PDF Author: James Filler
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN: 9783031754111
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this book, James Filler traces the history of Being, understood as substance, from Parmenides through the Scholastics and ending with Descartes, in whom this understanding reaches a crisis. He further shows how this understanding inherently leads to serious ontological problems which are unresolvable within a substance ontological approach. It is this substance understanding which has dominated, but this view--with its emphasis on distinctness, independence, and separateness--will create insurmountable problems which ultimately lead to a crisis of thought after Descartes. The book examines this substance understanding, how it has historically shaped the understanding of Being, and how this understanding ultimately becomes ontologically and epistemologically destructive. James Filler teaches philosophy at Wheeling University (USA). He is author of Heidegger, Neoplatonism, and the History of Being (Palgrave, 2023), and was winner of the 2021 Review of Metaphysics Dissertation Essay Contest.

Being and Reason

Being and Reason PDF Author: Martin Lin
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198834152
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
In Spinoza's metaphysics there is only one substance, God or nature. Martin Lin offers a new interpretation, arguing against idealist readings where the metaphysical is grounded in something epistemic, logical, or psychological. In Lin's realist interpretation, finite natural creatures stand to God or nature as waves stand to an ocean.

Being, Essence and Substance in Plato and Aristotle

Being, Essence and Substance in Plato and Aristotle PDF Author: Paul Ricoeur
Publisher: Polity
ISBN: 9780745660547
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005) was one of the outstanding French philosophers of the 20th century and his work is widely read in the English-speaking world. This unique volume comprises the lectures that Ricoeur gave on Plato and Aristotle at the University of Strasbourg in 1953-54. The aim of these lectures is to analyse the metaphysics of Plato and Aristotle and to discern in their work the ontological foundations of Western philosophy. The relation between Plato and Aristotle is commonly portrayed as a contrast between a philosophy of essence and a philosophy of substance, but Ricoeur shows that this opposition is too simple. Aristotelian ontology is not a simple antithesis to Platonism: the radical ontology of Aristotle stands in a far more subtle relation of continuity and opposition to that of Plato and it is this relation we have to reconstruct and understand. Ricoeur’s lectures offer a brilliant analysis of the great works of Plato and Aristotle which has withstood the test of time. They also provide a unique insight into the development of Ricoeur’s thinking in the early 1950s, revealing that, even at this early stage of his work, Ricoeur was focused sharply on issues of language and the text.

Thinking Between Deleuze and Kant

Thinking Between Deleuze and Kant PDF Author: Edward Willatt
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1441128662
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
In the wake of much previous work on Gilles Deleuze's relations to other thinkers (including Bergson, Spinoza and Leibniz), his relation to Kant is now of great and active interest and a thriving area of research. In the context of the wider debate between 'naturalism' and 'transcendental philosophy', the implicit dispute between Deleuze's 'transcendental empiricism' and Kant's 'transcendental idealism' is of prime philosophical concern. Bringing together the work of international experts from both Deleuze scholarship and Kant scholarship, Thinking Between Deleuze and Kant addresses explicitly the varied and various connections between these two great European philosophers, providing key material for understanding the central philosophical problems in the wider 'naturalism/ transcendental philosophy' debate. The book reflects an area of great current interest in Deleuze Studies and initiates an ongoing interest in Deleuze within Kant scholarship. The contributors are Mick Bowles, Levi R. Bryant, Patricia Farrell, Christian Kerslake, Matt Lee, Michael J. Olson, Henry Somers-Hall and Edward Willatt.

Body & Soul

Body & Soul PDF Author: J. P. Moreland
Publisher: InterVarsity Press
ISBN: 0830874593
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
While most people throughout history have believed that we are both physical and spiritual beings, the rise of science has called into question the existence of the soul. Many now argue that neurophysiology demonstrates the radical dependence, indeed, identity, between mind and brain. Advances in genetics and in mapping human DNA, some say, show there is no need for the hypothesis of body-soul dualism. Even many Christian intellectuals have come to view the soul as a false Greek concept that is outdated and unbiblical. Concurrent with the demise of dualism has been the rise of advanced medical technologies that have brought to the fore difficult issues at both edges of life. Central to questions about abortion, fetal research, reproductive techologies, cloning and euthanasia is our understanding of the nature of human personhood, the reality of life after death and the value of ethical or religious knowledge as compared to scientific knowledge. In this careful treatment, J. P. Moreland and Scott B. Rae argue that the rise of these problems alongside the demise of Christian dualism is no coincidence. They therefore employ a theological realism to meet these pressing issues, and to present a reasonable and biblical depiction of human nature as it impinges upon critical ethical concerns. This vigorous philosophical and ethical defense of human nature as body and soul, regardless of whether one agrees or disagrees, will be for all a touchstone for debate and discussion for years to come.

Retrieving Aristotle in an Age of Crisis

Retrieving Aristotle in an Age of Crisis PDF Author: David Roochnik
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 1438445199
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
An urgent, contemporary defense of Aristotle

Rethinking Marx

Rethinking Marx PDF Author: Shipeng Zou
Publisher: CRVP
ISBN: 1565182448
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Spinoza's Metaphysics

Spinoza's Metaphysics PDF Author: Yitzhak Y. Melamed
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190237341
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book offers a new and radical interpretation of the core of Spinoza's metaphysics. The first half of the book, which concentrates on the metaphysics of substance, suggests a new reading of Spinoza's key concepts of Substance and Mode, of Spinoza's pantheism and monism, and of his understanding of causation. The second half addresses Spinoza's metaphysics of Thought and presents three bold and interrelated theses on Spinoza's two doctrines of parallelism, on the multifaceted structure of ideas, and on Spinoza's reasons for holding that we cannot know any attributes of God, or Nature, other than Thought and Extension. Finally, the author shows that Spinoza assigns clear priority to the attribute of Thought without embracing reductive idealism.

GRAMMAR OF MOTIVES

GRAMMAR OF MOTIVES PDF Author: KENNETH. BURKE
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781033018569
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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