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Author: John Heintz
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311088285X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Subjects and Predicables".
Author: John Heintz
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311088285X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Subjects and Predicables".
Author: Javier Cumpa
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311032959X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
This volume is about ontological categories. The categories of an ontology are designed to classify all existents. They are crucial and characterize an ontology.
Author: Annamaria Schiaparelli
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199609756
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
This volume presents a new translation of Aristotle's Topics Book VI by Annamaria Schiaparelli, accompanied by a detailed commentary and textual notes providing insight into the history of the transmission of the text with its variants. In the Topics, Aristotle aims at developing his dialectical method. He introduces the four predicables (property, genus, accident, and definition) which are necessary for the classification and application of the topoi, or commonplaces. Book VI of the Topics is entirely devoted to the discussion of definition, the most extended and refined discussion of this subject handed down to us from the classical period. The concept of definition plays a central role not only in Aristotle's logic but also in his ontology. Issues connected with definitions emerge constantly throughout his works. Moreover, definitions are at the centre of Platonic philosophy and sparked a lively discussion in philosophy of the Hellenistic and late classical periods.
Author: George Englebretsen
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
ISBN: 0776604236
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
By delving into the history and envelopment of logic from its beginnings to the modern era, George Englebretsen rehabilitates term logic and demonstrates that an enhanced traditional logic remains a viable possibility. Taking inspiration from Fred Sommers' work, he creates an updated and fascinating version of term logic; one he believes to be just as legitimate as, and in ways superior to, the currently predominant mathematical logic. Published in English.
Author: H. Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Author: Boethius
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501722247
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
In Ciceronis Topica and De topicis differentiis are Boethius's two treatises on Topics (loci). Together these two works present Boethius's theory of the art of discovering arguments, a theory that was highly influential in the history of medieval logic. Eleonore Stump here presents the first English language translation of In Ciceronis Topica, Boethius's extended commentary on Cicero's Topica. To supplement her translation, Professor Stump has provided an introduction that supplies essential information about In Ciceronis Topica, Boethius's life, and the tradition of dialectic; her detailed notes explore the many philosophical problems in Boethius's text. A significant contribution to the history of Western intellectual life in its own right, Boethius's ''In Ciceronis Topica" makes an excellent companion to Professor Stump's earlier work, Boethius's "De topicis differentiis" (also available from Cornell).
Author: H. COLEMAN (B.A.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Author: Johannes L. Brandl
Publisher: Rodopi
ISBN: 9789042010307
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Reid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 946
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Book Description
Author: E. J. Lowe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199254397
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 237
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Book Description
E. J. Lowe sets out and defends his theory of what there is. His four-category ontology is a metaphysical system that recognizes two fundamental categorial distinctions which cut across each other to generate four fundamental ontological categories. The distinctions are between the particular and the universal and between the substantial and the non-substantial. The four categories thus generated are substantial particulars, non-substantial particulars, substantial universals andnon-substantial universals. Non-substantial universals include properties and relations, conceived as universals. Non-substantial particulars include property-instances and relation-instances, otherwise known as non-relational and relational tropes or modes. Substantial particulars include propertiedindividuals, the paradigm examples of which are persisting, concrete objects. Substantial universals are otherwise known as substantial kinds and include as paradigm examples natural kinds of persisting objects.This ontology has a lengthy pedigree, many commentators attributing it to Aristotle on the basis of certain passages in his apparently early work, the Categories. At various times during the history of Western philosophy, it has been revived or rediscovered, but it has never found universal favour, perhaps on account of its apparent lack of parsimony as well as its commitment to universals. In pursuit of ontological economy, metaphysicians have generally preferred to recognize fewerthan four fundamental ontological categories. However, Occam's razor stipulates only that we should not multiply entities beyond necessity; Lowe argues that the four-category ontology has an explanatory power unrivalled by more parsimonious systems, and that this counts decisively in its favour. He shows thatit provides a powerful explanatory framework for a unified account of causation, dispositions, natural laws, natural necessity and many other related matters, such as the semantics of counterfactual conditionals and the character of the truthmaking relation. As such, it constitutes a thoroughgoing metaphysical foundation for natural science.
