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Author: I. I. Bigi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052184794X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 506
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Book Description
Why did the matter in our Universe not annihilate itself with antimatter immediately after its creation? The discovery of CP violation may answer this fundamental question and this book presents information and tools necessary to its understanding.
![Study of CP-violating Asymmetries in B --] Pi/-pi−/+, K/-pi−/+ Decays PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/GNeZAQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
We present a preliminary measurement of the time-dependent CP-violating asymmetry parameters S and C in neutral B decays to the [pi]{sup +-}[pi] CP eigenstate, and an updated preliminary measurement of the charge asymmetry in B 2!K{sup ±}[pi] decays. Event yields and CP-violation parameters are determined simultaneously from a multidimensional unbinned maximum likelihood fit. In a data sample consisting of approximately 33 million [Upsilon](4S) 2!B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B Factory, we find 6511{sup +12} [pi]{sup +-}[pi] and 217 ± 18 K{sup ±}[pi] candidates and measure S = 0.030{sup +0} ± 0.11, C = -0.25−0{sup +0} = -0.25−0{sup +0} ± 0.14, and = -0.07 {+-} 0.08 {+-} 0.02, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.
![Study of CP-violating Asymmetries in B --] Pi[sup+]/-pi[sup -]/+, K[sup+]/-pi[sup -]/+ Decays PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/YQcSDAEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We present a preliminary measurement of the time-dependent CP-violating asymmetry parameters S and C in neutral B decays to the[pi][sup+-][pi] CP eigenstate, and an updated preliminary measurement of the charge asymmetry in B[yields] K[sup[+-]][pi] decays. Event yields and CP-violation parameters are determined simultaneously from a multidimensional unbinned maximum likelihood fit. In a data sample consisting of approximately 33 million[Upsilon](4S)[yields] B[bar B] decays collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B Factory, we find 65[sub -11][sup+12][pi][sup+-][pi] and 217[+-] 18 K[sup[+-]][pi] candidates and measure S= 0.03[sub -0][sup+0][+-] 0.11, C= -0.25[sub -0][sup+0]= -0.25[sub -0][sup+0][+-] 0.14, and= -0.07[+-] 0.08[+-] 0.02, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.
![Study of CP-Violating Asymmetries in B0 --] Pi+ Pi-, K+ Pi- Decays PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/VR3qwQEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
We present a measurement of the time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B decays to the??− CP eigenstate, and an updated measurement of the charge asymmetry in B° → K+?− decays. In a sample of 33 million?(4S) → B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric B Factory, we find 65−11{sup +12}?+?− and 217 ± 18 K+?− candidates and measure the asymmetry parameters S{sub??} = 0.03{sub -0.56}{sup +0.53} ± 0.11, C{sub {pi}{pi}} = -0.25{sub -0.47}{sup +0.45} ± 0.14, and?{sub K{pi}} = -0.07 ± 0.08 ± 0.02, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We present a measurement of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in neutral B meson decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The data sample consists of 29.7 fb[sup -1] recorded at the[Upsilon](4S) resonance and 3.9 fb[sup -1] off-resonance. One of the neutral B mesons, which are produced in pairs at the[Upsilon](4S), is fully reconstructed in the CP decay modes J/[psi] K[sub S][sup 0], [psi](2S) K[sub S][sup 0], [chi][sub c1] K[sub S][sup 0], J/[psi] K*[sup 0] (K*[sup 0][yields] K[sub S][sup 0][pi][sup 0]) and J/[psi] K[sub L][sup 0], or in flavor-eigenstate modes involving D(*)[pi]/[rho]/[sub 1] and J/[psi] K*[sup 0] (K*[sup 0][yields] K[sup+][pi][sup -]). The flavor of the other neutral B meson is tagged at the time of its decay, mainly with the charge of identified leptons and kaons. A neural network tagging algorithm is used to recover events without a clear lepton or kaon tag. The proper time elapsed between the decays is determined by measuring the distance between the decay vertices. Wrong-tag probabilities, the time-difference resolution function, and the B[sup 0]-[bar B][sup 0] oscillation frequency[Delta]m[sub d]are measured with a sample of about 6350 fully-reconstructed B[sup 0] decays in hadronic flavor-eigenstate modes. A maximum-likelihood fit to this flavor eigenstate sample finds[Delta]m[sub d]= 0.516[+-] 0.016 (stat)[+-] 0.010 (syst) ps[sup -1]. The value of the asymmetry amplitude sin2[beta] is determined from a simultaneous maximum-likelihood fit to the time-difference distribution of the flavor-eigenstate sample and about 642 tagged B[sup 0] decays in the CP-eigenstate modes. We find sin2[beta]= 0.59[+-] 0.14 (stat)[+-] 0.05 (syst), demonstrating that CP violation exists in the neutral B meson system. We also determine the value of the CP violation parameter[lambda]= 0.93[+-] 0.09 (stat)[+-] 0.03 (syst), which is consistent with the expectation of[lambda]= 1 for no direct CP violation.
Author: Daniel O'Hanlon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030022064
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
This book highlights two essential analyses of data collected during the LHCb experiment, based on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The first comprises the first observation and studies of matter-antimatter asymmetries in two three-body b-baryon decays, paving the way for more precise measurements of the relatively unknown decay properties of b-baryon decays. The second is an analysis of a charged B meson decay to three charged pions, where previously large matter-antimatter asymmetries were observed in a model-independent analysis. Here a model of the decay amplitude is constructed using the unitarity-conserving ‘K-matrix’ model for the scalar contributions, so as to gain an understanding of how the previously observed matter-antimatter asymmetries arise; further, the model’s construction yields the most precise and comprehensive study of this decay mode to date.
Author: Paolo Gandini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319010298
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179
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Book Description
CP violation is a well-established phenomenon in particle physics, but until 2001 it was only observed in kaons. In the last decade, several matter-antimatter asymmetries have been observed in neutral B mesons in line with the expectations of the Standard Model of the weak interaction. Direct CP violation is also expected in the decay rates of charged B+ mesons versus that of B- mesons, though the greatest effects are present in a decay that occurs just twice in 10 million decays. Such rarity requires huge samples to study and this is exactly what the LHC, and its dedicated B-physics experiment LHCb provide. This thesis presents an analysis of the first two years of LHCb data. The author describes the first observation of the rare decay, B- → DK-, D → π-K+ and the first observation of direct CP violation in this B decay. The work constitutes essential information on the experiment’s measurement of a fundamental parameter of the theory and stands as a benchmark against which subsequent analyses of this type will be compared.
![Measurements of Branching Fractions and CP-Violating Asymmetries in B0 --] Pi+pi-, K+pi-, K+K- Decays PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/lNZ4AQAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
We present updated measurements of branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries for neutral B meson decays to two-body final states of charged pions and kaons. The results are obtained from a data sample of about 60 million [Upsilon](4S) 2!B{bar B} decays collected between 1999 and 2001 by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. The sample contains 12415{sup +16} [pi][pi], 403 ± 24 K[pi], and 0.6{sub -7.4}{sup +8.0} KK candidates.
Author: Saul Barshay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Sheldon Stone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810218362
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 676
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Book Description
This 2nd edition is an extensive update of "B Decays?. The revisions are necessary because of the extensive amount of new data and new theoretical ideas. This book reviews what is known about b-quark decays and also looks at what can be learned in the future.The importance of this research area is increasing, as evidenced by the approval of the luminosity upgrade for CESR and the asymmetric B factories at SLAC and KEK, and the possibility of experiments at hadron colliders.The key experimental observations made thus far, measurement of the lifetimes of the different B species, B0-B0 mixing, the discovery of ?Penguin? mediated decays, and the extraction of the CKM matrix elements Vub and Vcb from semileptonic decays, as well as more mundane results, are described in great detail by the experimentalists who have been closely involved with making the measurements. Theoretical progress in understanding b-quark decays using HQET and lattice gauge techniques are described by theorists who have developed and used these techniques.Synthesizing the experimental and theoretical information, several articles discuss the implications for the ?Standard Model? and how further tests can be done using measurements of CP violation in the B system.
![Measurements of the Branching Fraction and CP-Violating Asymmetries of B[sup 0]--] K[sup 0][pi][sup 0] Decays PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/gzDFjwEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
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Languages : en
Pages :
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