Studies of Energetic Confined Alphas Using the Pellet Charge Exchange Diagnostic on TFTR. PDF Download
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Author: Mikhail Petrovich Petrov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Author: Mikhail Petrovich Petrov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Author: S. S. Medley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Results from recent DT experiments on TFIR to measure the energy distribution and radial density profile of fast confined alphas with the use of Li pellets and neutral particle analysis are presented. When a pellet is injected into the plasma, a toroidally extended ablation cloud is formed that travels with the pellet. A small fraction of the fusion alphas incident on the cloud are converted to helium neutrals as a result of electron capture processes. The escaping energetic helium neutrals are analyzed and detected by the neutral particle analyzer. Radially resolved energy spectra of trapped confined alphas in 0.5-2 MeV range and radial alpha density profiles are presented in this paper. The experimental data are compared with modeling results obtained with the TRANSP Monte-Carlo Code and with a specially developed Fokker-Planck Post Processor (FPP) that uses the alpha source distribution produced by TRANSP. Comparison of the experimental data with TRANSP and FPP show that the alphas in the plasma core of sawtooth free discharges in TFIR are well confined and slow down classically. The energy and radial profiles distributions outside the plasma core show the influence of stochastic ripple losses on alphas. Measurements for sawtoothing plasmas show a significant outward radial transport of trapped alphas.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Confinement of alpha particles is essential for fusion ignition and alpha physics studies are a major goal of the TFTR, JET, and ITER DT experiments, but alpha measurements remain one of the most challenging plasma diagnostic tasks. The Pellet Charge Exchange (PCX) diagnostic has successfully measured the radial density profile and energy distribution of fast (0.5 to 3.5 MeV) confined alpha particles in TFTR. This paper describes the diagnostic capabilities of PCX demonstrated on TFTR and discusses the prospects for applying this technique to ITER. Major issues on ITER include the pellet's perturbation to the plasma and obtaining satisfactory pellet penetration into the plasma.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Radially-resolved energy and density distributions of the energetic confined alpha particles in D-T experiments on TFTR are being measured by active neutral particle analysis using low-Z impurity pellet injection. When injected into a high temperature plasma, an impurity pellet (e.g. Lithium or Boron) rapidly ablates forming an elongated cloud which is aligned with the magnetic field and moves with the pellet. This ablation cloud provides a dense target with which the alpha particles produced in D-T fusion reactions can charge exchange. A small fraction of the alpha particles incident on the pellet ablation cloud will be converted to helium neutrals whose energy is essentially unchanged by the charge transfer process. By measuring the resultant helium neutrals escaping from the plasma using a mass and energy resolving charge exchange analyzer, this technique offers a direct measurement of the energy distribution of the incident high-energy alpha particles. Other energetic ion species can be detected as well, such as tritons generated in D-D plasmas and H or He3 RF-driven minority ion tails. The diagnostic technique and its application on TFTR are described in detail.
Author: Giuseppe Gorini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461303699
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 631
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Book Description
This book of proceedings collects the papers presented at the Workshop on Diagnostics for ITER, held at Villa Monastero, Varenna (Italy), from August 28 to September 1, 1995. The Workshop was organised by the International School of Plasma Physics "Piero Caldirola. " Established in 1971, the ISPP has organised over fifty advanced courses and workshops on topics mainly related to plasma physics. In particular, courses and workshops on plasma diagnostics (previously held in 1975, 1978, 1982, 1986, and 1991) can be considered milestones in the history of this institution. Looking back at the proceedings of the previous meetings in Varenna, one can appreciate the rapid progress in the field of plasma diagnostics over the past 20 years. The 1995 workshop was co-organised by the Istituto di Fisica del Plasma of the National Research Council (CNR). In contrast to previous Varenna meetings on diagnostics, which have covered diagnostics in present-day tokamaks and which have had a substantial tutorial component, the 1995 workshop concentrated specifically on the problems and challenges of ITER diagnostics. ITER (the International Thennonuclear Experimental Reactor, a joint venture of Europe, Japan, Russia, and the United States, presently under design) will need to measure a wide range of plasma parameters in order to reach and sustain high levels of fusion power. A list of the measurement requirements together with the parameter ranges, target measurement resolutions, and accuracies provides the starting point for selecting a list of candidate diagnostic systems.
Author: S. S. Medley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Author: S. S. Medley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 782
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