Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax PDF Author: Igor Mel'cuk
Publisher: De Gruyter Mouton
ISBN: 9783111104409
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Major problems of syntax are addressed from a completely new angle - the dependency perspective of the Meaning-Text approach: syntactic relations in various languages, the main clause elements (subjects and objects), the relative clause, active vs

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax PDF Author: Igor Mel'cuk
Publisher: De Gruyter Mouton
ISBN: 9783111104409
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Major problems of syntax are addressed from a completely new angle - the dependency perspective of the Meaning-Text approach: syntactic relations in various languages, the main clause elements (subjects and objects), the relative clause, active vs

A Dependency Grammar of English

A Dependency Grammar of English PDF Author: Timothy Osborne
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027262284
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 459

Get Book Here

Book Description
Dependency grammar (DG) is an approach to the syntax of natural languages with a long and venerable tradition, yet awareness of its potential to serve as a basis for principled analyses of natural language syntax is minimal due to the predominance of phrase structure grammar (PSG). This book presents a DG of English with two main goals in mind. The first is to make the principles of dependency syntax accessible to a general audience so that the novice linguist as well as the seasoned syntactician becomes fully aware of what makes DG unique as an approach to the study of natural language syntax. The second is to present and develop a version of DG that then serves as a principled basis for the investigation of central areas of the syntax of English, such as long-distance dependencies, coordination, ellipsis, valency, etc. An overarching theme in all this is that DG is simple compared to PSG, yet despite this simplicity, it is quite effective at shedding light on the nature of syntactic phenomena.

Chapters of Dependency Grammar

Chapters of Dependency Grammar PDF Author: András Imrényi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261709
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
Was Tesnière the founding father of dependency grammar or merely a culmination point in its long history? Leaving no doubt that the latter position is correct, Chapters of Dependency Grammar tells the story of how dependency-oriented grammatical description developed from Antiquity up to the early 20th century. From Priscian’s Rome to Dmitrievsky’s Russia, from the French Encyclopaedia to Stephen W. Clark’s school grammars in 19th century America, it is shown how the concept of dependencies (asymmetric word-to-word relations) surfaced again and again, assuming a central place in syntax. A particularly intriguing aspect of the storyline is that even without any direct contact or influence, authors were making key breakthroughs in similar directions. In the works of Sámuel Brassai, a Transylvanian polymath, and Franz Kern, a German grammarian, the first dependency trees appear in 1873 and 1883, respectively, predating Tesnière’s stemmas by several decades.

Dependency in Linguistic Description

Dependency in Linguistic Description PDF Author: Alain Polguère
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027289581
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book covers three major topics crucial for contemporary syntactic research. Firstly, it offers a sketch of a general theory of dependency in natural language. Different types of linguistic dependencies are distinguished (semantic, syntactic, and morphological), the criteria for their recognition are formulated, and all possible combinations are discussed in some detail. Secondly, it demonstrates the application of the general theory in two specific domains: establishing the system of Surface-Syntactic Relations in French and linear positioning of clitics in Serbian. Thirdly, it presents a formal sketch of Head-Driven Phrase-Structure Grammar modelled in terms of syntactic dependencies.

Current Approaches to Syntax

Current Approaches to Syntax PDF Author: András Kertész
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110538377
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 761

Get Book Here

Book Description
Even though the range of phenomena syntactic theories intend to account for is basically the same, the large number of current approaches to syntax shows how differently these phenomena can be interpreted, described, and explained. The goal of the volume is to probe into the question of how exactly these frameworks differ and what if anything they have in common. Descriptions of a sample of current approaches to syntax are presented by their major practitioners (Part I) followed by their metatheoretical underpinnings (Part II). Given that the goal is to facilitate a systematic comparison among the approaches, a checklist of issues was given to the contributors to address. The main headings are Data, Goals, Descriptive Tools, and Criteria for Evaluation. The chapters are structured uniformly allowing an item-by-item survey across the frameworks. The introduction lays out the parameters along which syntactic frameworks must be the same and how they may differ and a final paper draws some conclusions about similarities and differences. The volume is of interest to descriptive linguists, theoreticians of grammar, philosophers of science, and studies of the cognitive science of science.

Dependency Syntax

Dependency Syntax PDF Author: Igor Aleksandrovic Mel'cuk
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780887064500
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Get Book Here

Book Description
This work presents the first sustained examination of Dependency Syntax. In clear and stimulating analyses Mel'cuk promotes syntactic description in terms of dependency rather than in terms of more familiar phrase-structure. The notions of dependency relations and dependency structure are introduced and substantiated, and the advantages of dependency representation are demonstrated by applying it to a number of popular linguistic problems, e.g. grammatical subject and ergative construction. A wide array of linguistic data is used - the well-known (Dyirbal), the less known (Lezgian), and the more recent (Alutor). Several "exotic" cases of Russian are discussed to show how dependency can be used to solve difficult technical problems. The book is not only formal and rigorous, but also strongly theory-oriented and data-based. Special attention is paid to linguistic terminology, specifically to its logical consistency. The dependency formalism is presented within the framework of a new semantics-oriented general linguistic theory, Meaning-Text theory.

The Syntax–Discourse Interface

The Syntax–Discourse Interface PDF Author: Petra B. Schumacher
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027294208
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book combines theoretical and experimental aspects of the establishment of dependency. It provides an account of dependency relations by focusing on the representation and interpretation of referentially dependent elements, particularly regular reflexives, logophors, and pronouns. First, the establishment of dependency is discussed within a model of syntax—discourse correspondences that predicts an economy-based dependency hierarchy contingent on the level of representation at which the dependency is formed as well as the internal structure of the dependent element and its antecedent. Secondly, the model’s predictions are substantiated by a series of experimental studies (conducted in English and Dutch) providing evidence from three sources of online sentence comprehension: reaction time studies, Broca’s aphasia patient studies, and event-related brain potential studies. The findings show that dependencies are established at distinct levels of linguistic encoding (i.e. syntax or discourse) determined by the presence or absence of coargumenthood and the representation of the dependency-forming elements.

Analyzing Syntax

Analyzing Syntax PDF Author: Paul Kroeger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521016544
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description
Analyzing Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Approach is a comprehensive and accessible 2004 textbook on syntactic analysis, designed for students of linguistics at advanced undergraduate or graduate level. Working within the 'Lexical Functional Grammar' (LFG) approach, it provides students with a framework for analyzing and describing grammatical structure, using extensive examples from both European and non-European languages. Topics covered include: tests for constituency, passivization and other relation-changing processes, reflexive pronouns, the control relation, Topic and Focus, relative clauses and Wh-questions, causative constructions, serial verbs, 'quirky case', and ergativity. As well as building on what linguists have learned about language in general, particular attention is paid to the unique features of individual languages. While its primary focus is on syntactic structure, the book also deals with aspects of meaning, function and word-structure that are directly relevant to syntax. Clearly organised into topics, this textbook is ideal for one-semester courses in syntax and grammatical analysis.

Unbounded Dependency Constructions

Unbounded Dependency Constructions PDF Author: Rui P. Chaves
Publisher: Oxford Surveys in Syntax & Mor
ISBN: 0198784996
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is about one of the most intriguing features of human communication systems: the fact that words that go together in meaning can occur arbitrarily far away from each other. In the sentence This is technology that most people think about, but rarely consider the implications of, theword "technology" is interpreted as if it were simultaneously next to the words "about" and "of". This kind of long-distance dependency has been the subject of intense linguistic and "It fully supports the course and I would highly recommend it."--Karen Shury, University of West LondonDNUFamily Law takes a practical approach to family law and procedure, supporting students with a range of learning features such as self-test questions, chapter summaries, and diagrams. Case studies and examples are included throughout to show the practicalapplications of the law and are accompanied by worked sample documents.Covers all family law topics taught on the LPC, including both adult and child law, making it suitable for a wide range of modules.Also suitable for legal apprentices or students enrolled on other vocational courses.Providesfocused, clearly written chapters which include summaries and self-test questions to help reinforce

Syntax

Syntax PDF Author: Joachim Jacobs
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9783110142631
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 636

Get Book Here

Book Description
No detailed description available for "SYNTAX (JACOBS U.A.) HSK 9.2".