The Global Trade Slowdown

The Global Trade Slowdown PDF Author: Cristina Constantinescu
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498399134
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This paper focuses on the sluggish growth of world trade relative to income growth in recent years. The analysis uses an empirical strategy based on an error correction model to assess whether the global trade slowdown is structural or cyclical. An estimate of the relationship between trade and income in the past four decades reveals that the long-term trade elasticity rose sharply in the 1990s, but declined significantly in the 2000s even before the global financial crisis. These results suggest that trade is growing slowly not only because of slow growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), but also because of a structural change in the trade-GDP relationship in recent years. The available evidence suggests that the explanation may lie in the slowing pace of international vertical specialization rather than increasing protection or the changing composition of trade and GDP.

The Global Trade Slowdown

The Global Trade Slowdown PDF Author: Cristina Constantinescu
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498399134
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This paper focuses on the sluggish growth of world trade relative to income growth in recent years. The analysis uses an empirical strategy based on an error correction model to assess whether the global trade slowdown is structural or cyclical. An estimate of the relationship between trade and income in the past four decades reveals that the long-term trade elasticity rose sharply in the 1990s, but declined significantly in the 2000s even before the global financial crisis. These results suggest that trade is growing slowly not only because of slow growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), but also because of a structural change in the trade-GDP relationship in recent years. The available evidence suggests that the explanation may lie in the slowing pace of international vertical specialization rather than increasing protection or the changing composition of trade and GDP.

The Separation of Structural from Cyclical Unemployment

The Separation of Structural from Cyclical Unemployment PDF Author: Edward Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


Structural and Cyclical Economic Factors

Structural and Cyclical Economic Factors PDF Author: Eric T. Swanson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Structural and Cyclical Unemployment: What Can We Derive from the Matching Function?

Structural and Cyclical Unemployment: What Can We Derive from the Matching Function? PDF Author: Kamil Galuščák
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788023963588
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Structural Unemployment, Cyclical Unemployment, and Income Inequality

Structural Unemployment, Cyclical Unemployment, and Income Inequality PDF Author: H. Naci Mocan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Spring 2017

Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Spring 2017 PDF Author: Janice Eberly
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 081573252X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) provides academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research on current economic issues.

Structural and Cyclical Unemployment: an Empirical Estimation

Structural and Cyclical Unemployment: an Empirical Estimation PDF Author: Dominique Marie Marcelle Gross
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Cyclical Unemployment, Structural Unemployment

Cyclical Unemployment, Structural Unemployment PDF Author: Peter A. Diamond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
Whenever unemployment stays high for an extended period, it is common to see analyses, statements, and rebuttals about the extent to which the high unemployment is structural, not cyclical. This essay views the Beveridge Curve pattern of unemployment and vacancy rates and the related matching function as proxies for the functioning of the labor market and explores issues in that proxy relationship that complicate such analyses. Also discussed is the concept of mismatch. Keywords: unemployment, vacancies, Beveridge Curve, matching function, stimulus policy. JEL Classification: E6, E24, E32, J23.

Full Employment in a Free Society (Works of William H. Beveridge)

Full Employment in a Free Society (Works of William H. Beveridge) PDF Author: William H. Beveridge
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317569784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Beveridge defined full employment as a state where there are slightly more vacant jobs than there are available workers, or not more than 3% of the total workforce. This book discusses how this goal might be achieved, beginning with the thesis that because individual employers are not capable of creating full employment, it must be the responsibility of the state. Beveridge claimed that the upward pressure on wages, due to the increased bargaining strength of labour, would be eased by rising productivity, and kept in check by a system of wage arbitration. The cooperation of workers would be secured by the common interest in the ideal of full employment. Alternative measures for achieving full employment included Keynesian-style fiscal regulation, direct control of manpower, and state control of the means of production. The impetus behind Beveridge's thinking was social justice and the creation of an ideal new society after the war. The book was written in the context of an economy which would have to transfer from wartime direction to peace time. It was then updated in 1960, following a decade where the average unemployment rate in Britain was in fact nearly 1.5%.

Structural and Cyclical Trends in Net Employment Over US Business Cycles, 1949-2009

Structural and Cyclical Trends in Net Employment Over US Business Cycles, 1949-2009 PDF Author: Jacob F. Kirkegaard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description