Structural Change and the Adjustment Process

Structural Change and the Adjustment Process PDF Author: John Russel Baldwin
Publisher: Statistics Canada : Economic Council of Canada
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This study is aimed at estimating the pattern and magnitude of worker and job reallocation, in both the long and the short run, as part of the dynamics of the market economy. It addresses such questions as: Have there been shifts in the relative importance of different sectors and industries? What effects do the exit and entry rates of plants have on the release and hiring of labour? How extensive is the employment expansion and contraction of continuing firms? How important is firm size in the process of job gain and job loss? How significant are worker separations? What is the relationship between form-related job turnover and worker separations? Do `trade-sensitive' industries experience less or more employment change than other industries?.

Structural Change and the Adjustment Process

Structural Change and the Adjustment Process PDF Author: John Russel Baldwin
Publisher: Statistics Canada : Economic Council of Canada
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This study is aimed at estimating the pattern and magnitude of worker and job reallocation, in both the long and the short run, as part of the dynamics of the market economy. It addresses such questions as: Have there been shifts in the relative importance of different sectors and industries? What effects do the exit and entry rates of plants have on the release and hiring of labour? How extensive is the employment expansion and contraction of continuing firms? How important is firm size in the process of job gain and job loss? How significant are worker separations? What is the relationship between form-related job turnover and worker separations? Do `trade-sensitive' industries experience less or more employment change than other industries?.

Adjustment, Structural Change, and Economic Efficiency

Adjustment, Structural Change, and Economic Efficiency PDF Author: Jozef M. van Brabant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521334556
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
This 1988 book examines the indirect instruments and the related institutions that help to coordinate key economic decisions within and among the economies belonging to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). The chief purpose is two-fold: to assess thier adequacy in light of the forced economic adjustments of the early 1980s and to formulate feasible changes for both in order to avert a recurrence of such developmental obstacles. Jozef van Brabant argues that these instruments and institutions are inadequate. He proposes that a resumption of rapid growth depends largely upon bolstering factor productivity growth, which can only be achieved through positive structural changes and a root-and-branch reform of the individual and groupwide economic mechanisms.

Structural Change in Agriculture

Structural Change in Agriculture PDF Author: Donn Alvin Reimund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Technical Bulletin

Technical Bulletin PDF Author: Donn Alvin Reimund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Structural Adjustment, Ownership Transformation, and Size in Polish Industry

Structural Adjustment, Ownership Transformation, and Size in Polish Industry PDF Author: Stefano Paternostro
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
July 1996 The authors argue that significant adjustment took place in Polish industry after Poland's 1990 reforms. They analyze data on two- and three-digit manufacturing industries, disaggregated by firm ownership and size. By applying a statistical model to labor productivity growth, they try to disentangle structural determinants of the recovery from cyclical determinants. They contend that structural determinants outweigh cyclical ones. They find that the productive response of state enterprises was markedly different from that of private firms--private firms outperformed state enterprises (just as anecdotal evidence suggested). Size also matters, at least among private firms. Generally, there seem to be increasing returns to scale for private firms, except for very large enterprises (many of which were previously state-owned and may need further restructuring). The fact that size does not appear to matter among public enterprises suggests that several of them have not yet adopted optimal technologies and production processes.

Economic Structural Change

Economic Structural Change PDF Author: Peter Hackl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662068249
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Structural change is a fundamental concept in economic model building. Statistics and econometrics provide the tools for identification of change, for estimating the onset of a change, for assessing its extent and relevance. Statistics and econometrics also have de veloped models that are suitable for picturing the data-generating process in the presence of structural change by assimilating the changes or due to the robustness to its presence. Important subjects in this context are forecasting methods. The need for such methods became obvious when, as a consequence of the oil price shock, the results of empirical analyses suddenly seemed to be much less reliable than before. Nowadays, economists agree that models with fixed structure that picture reality over longer periods are illusions. An example for less dramatic causes than the oil price shock with similarly profound effects is economic growth and its impacts on the economic system. Indeed, economic growth was a motivating concept for this volume. In 1983, the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in Laxen burg/ Austria initiated an ambitious project on "Economic Growth and Structural Change".

Labor Market Adjustments to Structural Change and Technological Progress

Labor Market Adjustments to Structural Change and Technological Progress PDF Author: Eileen R. Appelbaum
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This volume brings together an international group of contributors to explore the impacts of structural economic change and technological progress on labor markets. The contributors goal is to present an in-depth comparative study of the ways in which different national economies have adjusted to structural changes like the shift to service-based economies and technological changes brought about by the increasing use of the computer in offices and on the production line. Examining the adjustment process from both a micro and macro perspective, the contributors analyze the flexibility potentials within the different institutional organizations of the labor market in the U.S., France, West Germany, Great Britain, and Sweden. The study begins with a comprehensive introduction written by the editors which discusses the problem of structural and technological change in economic, social, and political terms. Two subsequent chapters address the economic structures of post-industrial society and the differential characteristics of employment growth in service industries. The contributors then present individual analyses of the labor market situation in the five countries under study as well as two general studies of institutions regulating the labor market and flexibility within the labor market. Throughout, the contributors are concerned with key issues such as which systems seem to adapt best, how skill and educational needs may be met in the changing labor market, and the importance of flexibility in a system characterized by ongoing structural and technological change. Ideal as supplementary reading for advanced courses in labor economics and industrial organization, this volume offers important new insights into labor market flexibility in the face of significant and continuing change.

Structural Change in the World Economy (Routledge Revivals)

Structural Change in the World Economy (Routledge Revivals) PDF Author: Allan Webster
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135095906
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The chapters in this edited collection, first published in 1990, examine the key aspects of change in the global economy at the end of the twentieth century and the role of national government policies in this. Drawing on material from a wide range of disciplines, including international trade, technology and economic history, the authors discuss the implications of these changes for the world’s leading capitalist economies. With an analysis of the prospects for the future, this relevant title will be of particular value to students of business studies and economics and those researching the global economy over the past thirty years.

Structural Change in Fisheries Dealing with the Human Dimension

Structural Change in Fisheries Dealing with the Human Dimension PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264037969
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This conference proceedings analyses the social issues and policy challenges that arise from fisheries adjustment policies, and how OECD member countries are meeting those challenges.

Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development

Structural Change, Economic Interdependence and World Development PDF Author: P.J. Lloyd
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349188409
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description