Stress-corrosion Cracking (SCC) as a Result of Pellet-clad Chemical Interaction (PCCI)

Stress-corrosion Cracking (SCC) as a Result of Pellet-clad Chemical Interaction (PCCI) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Stress-corrosion Cracking (SCC) as a Result of Pellet-clad Chemical Interaction (PCCI)

Stress-corrosion Cracking (SCC) as a Result of Pellet-clad Chemical Interaction (PCCI) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Chemical Aspects of Pellet-cladding Interaction in Light Water Reactor Fuel Elements

Chemical Aspects of Pellet-cladding Interaction in Light Water Reactor Fuel Elements PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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In contrast to the extensive literature on the mechanical aspects of pellet-cladding interaction (PCI) in light water reactor fuel elements, the chemical features of this phenomenon are so poorly understood that there is still disagreement concerning the chemical agent responsible. Since the earliest work by Rosenbaum, Davies and Pon, laboratory and in-reactor experiments designed to elucidate the mechanism of PCI fuel rod failures have concentrated almost exclusively on iodine. The assumption that this is the reponsible chemical agent is contained in models of PCI which have been constructed for incorporation into fuel performance codes. The evidence implicating iodine is circumstantial, being based primarily upon the volatility and significant fission yield of this element and on the microstructural similarity of the failed Zircaloy specimens exposed to iodine in laboratory stress corrosion cracking (SCC) tests to cladding failures by PCI.

Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation and Growth and Formation of Pellet-Clad Interaction Defects

Stress Corrosion Crack Initiation and Growth and Formation of Pellet-Clad Interaction Defects PDF Author: L. Lunde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crack growth
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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The critical events leading to stress corrosion failure of fuel rods are poorly understood. The aim of the present work is to acquire data on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) initiation and crack growth and to use these data for improving our understanding of fuel rod failures.

Pellet-cladding Interaction Failures in Water Reactor Fuel Rods

Pellet-cladding Interaction Failures in Water Reactor Fuel Rods PDF Author: Bernardo N. Nobrega
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fuel claddings
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Materials in Nuclear Energy Applications

Materials in Nuclear Energy Applications PDF Author: C.K. Gupta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351091743
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The text combines an account of scientific and engineering principles with a description of materials and processes of importance in nuclear research and industry. The coverage includes fuel materials, control and shileding materials, and so on - in fact, for most of the important pasts of a reactor.

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials

Comprehensive Nuclear Materials PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081028660
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 4871

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Book Description
Materials in a nuclear environment are exposed to extreme conditions of radiation, temperature and/or corrosion, and in many cases the combination of these makes the material behavior very different from conventional materials. This is evident for the four major technological challenges the nuclear technology domain is facing currently: (i) long-term operation of existing Generation II nuclear power plants, (ii) the design of the next generation reactors (Generation IV), (iii) the construction of the ITER fusion reactor in Cadarache (France), (iv) and the intermediate and final disposal of nuclear waste. In order to address these challenges, engineers and designers need to know the properties of a wide variety of materials under these conditions and to understand the underlying processes affecting changes in their behavior, in order to assess their performance and to determine the limits of operation. Comprehensive Nuclear Materials, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set provides broad ranging, validated summaries of all the major topics in the field of nuclear material research for fission as well as fusion reactor systems. Attention is given to the fundamental scientific aspects of nuclear materials: fuel and structural materials for fission reactors, waste materials, and materials for fusion reactors. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource of information. Most of the chapters from the first Edition have been revised and updated and a significant number of new topics are covered in completely new material. During the ten years between the two editions, the challenge for applications of nuclear materials has been significantly impacted by world events, public awareness, and technological innovation. Materials play a key role as enablers of new technologies, and we trust that this new edition of Comprehensive Nuclear Materials has captured the key recent developments. Critically reviews the major classes and functions of materials, supporting the selection, assessment, validation and engineering of materials in extreme nuclear environments Comprehensive resource for up-to-date and authoritative information which is not always available elsewhere, even in journals Provides an in-depth treatment of materials modeling and simulation, with a specific focus on nuclear issues Serves as an excellent entry point for students and researchers new to the field

PCI-related Cladding Failures During Off-normal Events, Draft

PCI-related Cladding Failures During Off-normal Events, Draft PDF Author: Robert Van Houten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry

Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry PDF Author:
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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Metallography in Failure Analysis

Metallography in Failure Analysis PDF Author: J. McCall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146132856X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Detailed analyses of failures of material components have proved to be valuable in many ways; by preventing further failures, by assessing the validity of designs and the selection of materials, by uncovering shortcomings in the processing of the materials in volved through characterizations of defects, and by revealing problems introduced during the manufacture or fabrication of the component. Increased recognition of the value of performing failure analyses has caused the field to develop into a very active area of tech nical endeavor. Failure analysis has been employed in numerous different technical dis ciplines and has proven beneficial. The increased activity has caused many new and im proved methods for performing these analyses to be developed. Among these are many methods which can be characterized as generally belonging to the field of metallography. In recognition of the important role that metallography plays in the performance of failure analyses, the absence of a text that specifically discusses this subject, and the be lief that communication of information on the subject would be of technical interest, The American Society for Metals and The International Metallographic Society co sponsored a symposium. The intent was to bring together world-recognized authorities working in various aspects of the failure analysis and metallographic fields to share meth ods they use, results they have obtained, and the purposes to which they utilized these results. The symposium, entitled "Metallography in Failure Analysis", was held in Hous ton, Texas, USA, July 17-18, 1977.

Mtls in Nuclear Energy Applns

Mtls in Nuclear Energy Applns PDF Author: C. K. Gupta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
The text combines an account of scientific and engineering principles with a description of materials and processes of importance in nuclear research and industry. The coverage includes fuel materials, control and shileding materials, and so on - in fact, for most of the important pasts of a reactor.