Stresemann and the Diplomacy of the Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924

Stresemann and the Diplomacy of the Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924 PDF Author: Kenneth Paul Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Get Book

Book Description

Stresemann and the Diplomacy of the Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924

Stresemann and the Diplomacy of the Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924 PDF Author: Kenneth Paul Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Get Book

Book Description


Stresemann and the Diplomacy of the Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924

Stresemann and the Diplomacy of the Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924 PDF Author: Kenneth Paul Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Germany
Languages : en
Pages : 560

Get Book

Book Description


France's Rhineland Policy, 1914-1924

France's Rhineland Policy, 1914-1924 PDF Author: Walter A. McDougall
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400870216
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Get Book

Book Description
Walter McDougall offers an original analysis of Versailles diplomacy from the standpoint of the power that had the most direct interest and took the first initiatives in the search for a solution to the German problem. The author's new view of the struggle for execution or revision of the Versailles treaty holds sober implications for assessment of the political origins of international anarchy during the 1930s and European integration in the 1950s. He shows that the Treaty of Versailles was unenforceable, and that the French postwar government, far from enjoying predominance in Europe, suffered from financial crisis and economic and political inferiority to Germany. Versailles was thus the "Boche" peace, and the only path to a stable Europe seemed to lie through permanent restriction of German economic and political unity. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Europe in Crisis

Europe in Crisis PDF Author: Mark Hewitson
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 0857457284
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Get Book

Book Description
The period between 1917 and 1957, starting with the birth of the USSR and the American intervention in the First World War and ending with the Treaty of Rome, is of the utmost importance for contextualizing and understanding the intellectual origins of the European Community. During this time of 'crisis,' many contemporaries, especially intellectuals, felt they faced a momentous decision which could bring about a radically different future. The understanding of what Europe was and what it should be was questioned in a profound way, forcing Europeans to react. The idea of a specifically European unity finally became, at least for some, a feasible project, not only to avoid another war but to avoid the destruction of the idea of European unity. This volume reassesses the relationship between ideas of Europe and the European project and reconsiders the impact of long and short-term political transformations on assumptions about the continent’s scope, nature, role and significance.

Visions and Ideas of Europe during the First World War

Visions and Ideas of Europe during the First World War PDF Author: Matthew D'Auria
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351678450
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Get Book

Book Description
Given the destruction and suffering caused by more than four years of industrialised warfare and economic hardship, scholars have tended to focus on the nationalism and hatred in the belligerent countries, holding that it led to a fundamental rupture of any sense of European commonality and unity. It is the central aim of this volume to correct this view and to highlight that many observers saw the conflict as a ‘European civil war’, and to discuss what this meant for discourses about Europe. Bringing together a remarkable range of compelling and highly original topics, this collection explores notions, images, and ideas of Europe in the midst of catastrophe.

Diplomacy's Value

Diplomacy's Value PDF Author: Brian C. Rathbun
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801455057
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book

Book Description
What is the value of diplomacy? How does it affect the course of foreign affairs independent of the distribution of power and foreign policy interests? Theories of international relations too often implicitly reduce the dynamics and outcomes of diplomacy to structural factors rather than the subtle qualities of negotiation. If diplomacy is an independent effect on the conduct of world politics, it has to add value, and we have to be able to show what that value is. In Diplomacy's Value, Brian C. Rathbun sets forth a comprehensive theory of diplomacy, based on his understanding that political leaders have distinct diplomatic styles—coercive bargaining, reasoned dialogue, and pragmatic statecraft.Drawing on work in the psychology of negotiation, Rathbun explains how diplomatic styles are a function of the psychological attributes of leaders and the party coalitions they represent. The combination of these styles creates a certain spirit of negotiation that facilitates or obstructs agreement. Rathbun applies the argument to relations among France, Germany, and Great Britain during the 1920s as well as Palestinian-Israeli negotiations since the 1990s. His analysis, based on an intensive analysis of primary documents, shows how different diplomatic styles can successfully resolve apparently intractable dilemmas and equally, how they can thwart agreements that were seemingly within reach.

Weimar Germany

Weimar Germany PDF Author: Anthony McElligott
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199280061
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Get Book

Book Description
This introduction to the history of Weimar Germany challenges readers to rethink preconceived ideas of the republic and throws new light on important areas such as constitutional and social reform, Jewish life, gender and cultural developments.

The Crowe Memorandum

The Crowe Memorandum PDF Author: Jeffrey Stephen Dunn
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443851132
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Get Book

Book Description
As we approach the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the First World War, students of history will revisit the causes, conduct and aftermath of the war. In each of these, Sir Eyre Crowe played a very significant role. Yet, outside academic and diplomatic circles, his name is little known. An “outsider” in the Foreign Office, he neither attended an English public school nor university. He was born and educated in Germany. Yet he rose because of his unique expertise to be the Permanent Under-Secretary from 1920 until his death in 1925, during which time he worked, not always amicably, with prime ministers and foreign secretaries such as Lloyd George, Curzon, Ramsay Macdonald and Austen Chamberlain. On his death, Stanley Baldwin called him “our ablest public servant.” Eyre Crowe was a participant in events that led to the 1914–1918 war, was one of the main organisers of the blockade of Germany, helped to end the Ruhr crisis of 1923–24, and played a major role in the acceptance of the Dawes Plan at the 1924 London Conference. Shortly before he died, he persuaded a sceptical Cabinet to accept a policy that culminated in the Locarno Pact. Yet, Crowe played a strange role at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Britain’s most knowledgeable expert on Germany, he was marginalised by Lloyd George prior to the signing of the Versailles Treaty, but then played a leading part as Ambassador Plenipotentiary. Crowe’s Memorandum of 1907 had a profound influence upon Foreign Office perceptions of Germany for more than forty years. The “Crowe line” on Germany was opposed by Neville Chamberlain and the British Ambassador in Berlin, Neville Henderson, prior to the Second World War. Crowe had believed that Germany was a great nation, but that Britain had made too many concessions to its government when it needed to stand firm. Foreign Office diplomats were even seen waving copies of the memorandum (by then a published document) in the faces of journalists from the pro-appeasement Times newspaper. This book focuses mainly on the 1907 Memorandum and Crowe’s career after the war, but it provides many insights into the characters, talents and failings of a number of players in this extraordinary period of history.

Versailles and the Ruhr: Seedbed of World War II

Versailles and the Ruhr: Seedbed of World War II PDF Author: Royal J. Schmidt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401510814
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Get Book

Book Description
Given the atmosphere of the time, given the passions aroused in all democracies by years of war, it would have been impossible even for supermen to devise a peace of moderation and righteousness .•..• human error is a permanent and not a periodic factor in history. Harold Nicolson, writing in I933 of the Treaty of Versailles 1 Although the period of history from 1918 to 1925 has been the subject of considerable analysis and interpretation by historians, journalists, and students of international politics, there are certain aspects of this postwar era which are greatly in need of further study and evaluation. The occupation of the Ruhr area of Germany by French and Belgian troops in 1923 is one of these. While it is not the intention of the present writer to deal definitively or exhaustively with all possible sources, either for the era in general or for the Ruhr episode itself, he does seek to note and compare some influential French, British, German, and American attitudes.

Stresemann and the DNVP

Stresemann and the DNVP PDF Author: Robert P. Grathwol
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Get Book

Book Description