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Author: Pippa Norris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108508766
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
Today a general mood of pessimism surrounds Western efforts to strengthen elections and democracy abroad. If elections are often deeply flawed or even broken in many countries around the world, can anything be done to fix them? To counter the prevailing ethos, Pippa Norris presents new evidence for why programs of international electoral assistance work. She evaluates the effectiveness of several practical remedies, including efforts designed to reform electoral laws, strengthen women's representation, build effective electoral management bodies, promote balanced campaign communications, regulate political money, and improve voter registration. Pippa Norris argues that it would be a tragedy to undermine progress by withdrawing from international engagement. Instead, the international community needs to learn the lessons of what works best to strengthen electoral integrity, to focus activities and resources upon the most effective programs, and to innovate after a quarter century of efforts to strengthen electoral integrity.
Author: Pippa Norris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108508766
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391
Get Book Here
Book Description
Today a general mood of pessimism surrounds Western efforts to strengthen elections and democracy abroad. If elections are often deeply flawed or even broken in many countries around the world, can anything be done to fix them? To counter the prevailing ethos, Pippa Norris presents new evidence for why programs of international electoral assistance work. She evaluates the effectiveness of several practical remedies, including efforts designed to reform electoral laws, strengthen women's representation, build effective electoral management bodies, promote balanced campaign communications, regulate political money, and improve voter registration. Pippa Norris argues that it would be a tragedy to undermine progress by withdrawing from international engagement. Instead, the international community needs to learn the lessons of what works best to strengthen electoral integrity, to focus activities and resources upon the most effective programs, and to innovate after a quarter century of efforts to strengthen electoral integrity.
Author: Pippa Norris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107052602
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
Norris counters current pessimism about the effectiveness of democratic programs monitoring and assisting elections worldwide, arguing for international engagement.
Author: Pippa Norris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107052807
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
The book is the first in a planned trilogy by Pippa Norris on Challenges of Electoral Integrity to be published by Cambridge University Press. Unfortunately too often elections around the globe are deeply flawed or even fail. Why does this matter? It is widely suspected that such contests will undermine confidence in elected authorities, damage voting turnout, trigger protests, exacerbate conflict, and occasionally lead to regime change. Well-run elections, by themselves, are insufficient for successful transitions to democracy. But flawed, or even failed, contests are thought to wreck fragile progress. Is there good evidence for these claims? Under what circumstances do failed elections undermine legitimacy? With a global perspective, using new sources of data for mass and elite evidence, this book provides fresh insights into these major issues.
Author: Pippa Norris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316368440
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
Too often, elections around the globe are, unfortunately, deeply flawed or even fail. What triggers these problems? In this second volume of her trilogy on electoral integrity, Pippa Norris compares structural, international, and institutional accounts as alternative perspectives to explain why elections fail to meet international standards. The book argues that rules preventing political actors from manipulating electoral governance are needed to secure integrity, although at the same time officials also need sufficient resources and capacities to manage elections effectively. Drawing on new evidence, the study determines the most effective types of strategies for strengthening the quality of electoral governance around the world. With a global perspective, this book provides fresh insights into these major issues at the heart of the study of elections and voting behavior, comparative politics, democracy and democratization, political culture, democratic governance, public policymaking, development, international relations and conflict studies, and processes of regime change.
Author: Holly Ann Garnett
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315315106
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
Following a normative approach that suggests international norms and standards for elections apply universally, regardless of regime type or cultural context, this book examines the challenges to electoral integrity, the actors involved, and the consequences of electoral malpractice and poor electoral integrity that vary by regime type. It bridges the literature on electoral integrity with that of political regime types. Looking specifically at questions of innovation and learning, corruption and organized crime, political efficacy and turnout, the threat of electoral violence and protest, and finally, the possibility of regime change, it seeks to expand the scholarly understanding of electoral integrity and diverse regimes by exploring the diversity of challenges to electoral integrity, the diversity of actors that are involved and the diversity of consequences that can result. This text will be of key interest to scholars, students and practitioners of electoral studies, and more broadly of relevance to comparative politics, international development, political behaviour and democracy, democratization, and autocracy.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030947647X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
During the 2016 presidential election, America's election infrastructure was targeted by actors sponsored by the Russian government. Securing the Vote: Protecting American Democracy examines the challenges arising out of the 2016 federal election, assesses current technology and standards for voting, and recommends steps that the federal government, state and local governments, election administrators, and vendors of voting technology should take to improve the security of election infrastructure. In doing so, the report provides a vision of voting that is more secure, accessible, reliable, and verifiable.
Author: Pippa Norris
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190934166
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
Concern about the integrity of American elections did not start with Trump's election; flaws in procedures have gradually grown during recent decades. The contemporary "tipping point" that raised public awareness was the 2000 Bush v. Gore Florida count, but, the 2016 campaign and its aftermath clearly worsened several major structural weaknesses. This deepened party polarization over the rules of the game and corroded American trust in the electoral process. Disputes over elections have proliferated on all sides in Trump's America with heated debate about the key problems--whether the risks of electoral fraud, fake news, voter suppression, or Russian interference--and with no consensus about the right solutions. This book illuminates several major challenges observed during the 2016 U.S. elections, focusing upon concern about both the security and inclusiveness of the voter registration process in America. Given the importance of striking the right balance between security and inclusiveness in voter registration, this volume brings together legal scholars, political scientists, and electoral assistance practitioners to provide new evidence-based insights and policy-relevant recommendations.
Author: Pippa Norris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521536714
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
From Kosovo to Kabul, the last decade witnessed growing interest in ?electoral engineering?. Reformers have sought to achieve either greater government accountability through majoritarian arrangements or wider parliamentary diversity through proportional formula. Underlying the normative debates are important claims about the impact and consequences of electoral reform for political representation and voting behavior. The study compares and evaluates two broad schools of thought, each offering contracting expectations. One popular approach claims that formal rules define electoral incentives facing parties, politicians and citizens. By changing these rules, rational choice institutionalism claims that we have the capacity to shape political behavior. Alternative cultural modernization theories differ in their emphasis on the primary motors driving human behavior, their expectations about the pace of change, and also their assumptions about the ability of formal institutional rules to alter, rather than adapt to, deeply embedded and habitual social norms and patterns of human behavior.
Author: Holly Garnett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
"Planning and executing an election is an enormous undertaking that is comprised of a variety of technical and administrative tasks, including registering and educating voters, setting up polling places, counting ballots, and announcing results. Many of these tasks fall under the umbrella of election management, and are executed by election management bodies (EMBs), the government agencies and departments that are tasked with the technical administration of elections. This dissertation asks: how does election management impact electoral integrity? It first considers two stages of the electoral cycle where convenience registration and voting procedures are aimed at improving participation. It then considers the capacity of the election management bodies that implement these procedures. The first study in this dissertation considers the impact of three registration innovations - election day registration, online registration and pre-registration of youth - on individual registration and turnout in 49 American states across six election years. By tracking the implementation of these registration opportunities over time, and using three modelling strategies, this study emphasizes the need for scholars to be aware of potential issues of endogeneity and the non-random implementation of election laws when evaluating the effectiveness of registration innovations. The second study considers the socio-demographic and attitudinal correlates of early voting across a number of elections in four jurisdictions: days-long advance voting in Canada, week-long advance voting in Finland, on-demand postal voting in Germany and automatic postal voting in Switzerland. This study finds that early voting is unlikely to mobilize commonly under-represented population groups, with the exception of the elderly, who are often quite likely to take advantage of early voting opportunities. The final study presents a new approach to comparing election management bodies in cross-national perspective. It measures their capacity to perform their functions through a content analysis of EMB websites in 99 countries, capturing their provision of information, communication with stakeholders, and transparency with the public. This study then assesses the measurement validity of this new measure of capacity, and conducts a small-scale test to determine whether EMBs that score high do actively communicate with their citizens. An application of this new measure of EMB capacity demonstrates its importance in predicting overall electoral integrity, indicating its importance for future scholarly and policy research. This dissertation demonstrates the importance of three different components of election management for electoral integrity and draws a number of conclusions: first, that our common assumptions about election management and election laws may be mistaken and must therefore be empirically tested; second, that capacity and context often matter more for electoral integrity than formal laws and structures; third, that election management practices may have differential impacts in different countries or for different population groups; and finally that better data sources and partnerships are needed to improve the study of election management and electoral integrity around the globe. " --
Author: Chad Vickery
Publisher: IFES
ISBN: 1931459622
Category : Contested elections
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
