Strategic Computing Natural Language Workshop

Strategic Computing Natural Language Workshop PDF Author: Etats-Unis. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Strategic Computing Natural Language Workshop

Strategic Computing Natural Language Workshop PDF Author: Etats-Unis. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description


Strategic Computing Natural Language Workshop

Strategic Computing Natural Language Workshop PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural language processing (Computer science)
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Strategic computing natural language processing

Strategic computing natural language processing PDF Author: United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Information Science and Technology Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Proceedings of the Workshop on Strategic Computing Natural Language

Proceedings of the Workshop on Strategic Computing Natural Language PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Proceedings of the Strategic Computing Natural Language Workshop Held in Marina Del Rey, California on 1-2 May 1986

Proceedings of the Strategic Computing Natural Language Workshop Held in Marina Del Rey, California on 1-2 May 1986 PDF Author: Norman K. Sondheimer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Contents--Research and Development in Natural Language Processing at BBN Laboratories in the Strategic Computing Program; Proteus and Pundit: Research in Text Understanding; Overview of the TACITUS Project; The Counselor Project at the University of Massachusetts; Research in Natural Language Processing; Text Generation for Strategic Computing; Out of the Laboratory: A Case Study of the IRUS Natural Language Interface; A Terminological Simplification Transformation for Natural Language Question-Answering Systems; Model-based Analysis of Messages about Equipment; An Equipment Model and its Role in the Interpretation of Nominal Compounds; Recovering Implicit Information; Focusing and Reference Resolution in PUNDIT; Commonsense Metaphysics and Lexical Semantics; Multi-level Description Directed Generation; TAG's as a Grammatical Formalism Generation; Hypotheticals as Heuristic Device; Living Up to Expectations: Computing Expert Responses; The Role of Perspective In Responding to Property Misconceptions; Adaptine MUMBLE: Experience with Natural Language Generation; Some Computational Properties of Tree Adapting Grammars; GUMS: A General User Modeling System; A Logical-Form and Knowledge-Base Design for Natural Language Generation; The Lexicon in Text Generation; Assertions from Discourse Structure.

Strategic Computing

Strategic Computing PDF Author: Alex Roland
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262182263
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description
The story of the U.S. Department of Defense's extraordinary effort, in the period from 1983 to 1993, to achieve machine intelligence.

Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing

Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing PDF Author: Fei Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031446933
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 897

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Book Description
This three-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th National CCF Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing, NLPCC 2023, held in Foshan, China, during October 12–15, 2023. The 143 regular papers included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 478 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: dialogue systems; fundamentals of NLP; information extraction and knowledge graph; machine learning for NLP; machine translation and multilinguality; multimodality and explainability; NLP applications and text mining; question answering; large language models; summarization and generation; student workshop; and evaluation workshop.

Natural Language Interfaces and Strategic Computing

Natural Language Interfaces and Strategic Computing PDF Author: Geoffrey K. Pullum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Fundaments of Adaptive Personalisation

Fundaments of Adaptive Personalisation PDF Author: Paul Ton de Vrieze
Publisher: Paul de Vrieze
ISBN: 9090211136
Category : Computer science
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Unlike humans, computers generally do not take their peers in communication into account. Adding to this the increasing complexity of information systems, the need for adaptive personalisation is there. In this thesis we look at adaptive systems from the perspective of interactive systems. As most systems are, or can be seen as, interactive systems this should pose no problem. In interactive systems users cause events. These events can be passed on to an adaptation system to maintain a user model. The events also cause the interactive system to react. These reactions may be parameterised by the user model. In this thesis the following research questions are addressed: * How can adaptive personalisation be integrated into user adaptive systems? * How can adaptive personalisation be evaluated? To answer these questions it is essential to first provide a model of user adaptive systems. We introduce the Generic Adaptivity Model (GAM). The GAM divides the system into four layers: the application layer, the interface layer, the reasoning layer and the user model layer. It is important to notice that the reasoning layer consists of two reasoning components: the push adaptation component and the pull adaptation component. The push adaptation component is responsible for transforming user events into user model updates. As such it maintains the user model and the reasoning happens when users perform events. It is not necessary that these updates have been completed for the application to react to the user events. The pull adaptation component is responsible to using the user model to answer questions about the user that influence the system reaction to the user. As such this is computed at the moment a reaction is required and is more time critical than push reasoning. The behaviour of an adaptation component largely standard. As such it makes sense to create an adaptation engine that can be used in conjunction with an adaptation description to implement the adaptation component. The adaptation description then describes, by means of a script language, the push and pull reasoning to be performed as well as the events and questions to be recognised. Related elements in an adaptation model can be grouped together into an adaptation element. Together all adaptation elements in an adaptation model form an adaptation graph. This dependency graph can be used to visualise an adaptation model. In evaluating adaptation models the final evaluation involves testing with users. There are however two other evaluation layers that are less costly. The first evaluation layer involves a rough evaluation on the kind of reasoning used (push or pull). The second layer performs a detailed structural analysis of an adaptation model. The evaluation layers work on a number of dimensions. These dimensions are: predictability, adaptability, supportability, control, speed, extensibility, model size, privacy, concurrency and prediction quality. In the structural evaluation level a number of indicators are used for each dimension. Looking at the GAM it has a number of benefits: * It will allow different applications to cooperatively maintain properties by using common names and merging adaptation models. * It has strong capabilities for ensuring privacy and user control over the user models. * By cooperative modelling more information be used to have more effective personalisations. * The model is very generic and does not prescribe reasoning models. As such it is broadly applicable. * The model coexists well with the evaluation framework and does not violate any dimension. To answer the question how to integrate adaptive personalisation we introduce a seven stage method for creating adaptation models. In the first step the application is analysed. In the second step possible personalisation opportunities are determined. In the third step questions about the user are found. In the fourth step the user properties are determined. The fifth step determines the events needed to maintain the user model. The sixth step combines the results and cleans out infeasible options. Finally the seventh step evaluates the options to select only the best opportunities for adaptive personalisation.

Design Computing and Cognition’20

Design Computing and Cognition’20 PDF Author: John S. Gero
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030906256
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 679

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Book Description
The papers in this volume are from the Ninth International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition (DCC’20) held virtually at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA. They represent the state-of-the-art of research and development in design computing and design cognition including the increasingly active area of design cognitive neuroscience. They are of particular interest to design researchers, developers and users of advanced computation in designing as well as to design educators. This volume contains knowledge about the cognitive behavior of designers, which is valuable for those who need to gain a better understanding of designing.