Stochastic Modelling of Volatility and Inter-relationships in the Australian Electricity Markets

Stochastic Modelling of Volatility and Inter-relationships in the Australian Electricity Markets PDF Author: Joanna (Jia Jia) Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
To model the price and price volatilities of the Australian wholesale spot electricity markets, the univariate generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models have been applied and the inter-relationships in these markets are modelled using multivariate GARCH models. Stochastic volatility (SV) models, as flexible alternatives to GARCH models, have demonstrated their superiority in many financial applications. However, the use of SV models in the modelling of electricity markets is still quite limited. This paper investigates existing multivariate SV models and proposes new SV models with skew error distributions, to model the price and price volatilities of three pairs of markets, selected from four regional electricity markets in Australia, which are shown to be highly correlated in a previous study (Higgs, 2009). Bayesian approach using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is adopted and model implementation is done using the software OpenBUGS. Empirical results show that the price and volatilities of selected markets are strongly correlated across different pairs of regional markets. Based on Deviance Information Criterion, the models with skew error distributions perform better than those with symmetric distribution.

Stochastic Modelling of Volatility and Inter-relationships in the Australian Electricity Markets

Stochastic Modelling of Volatility and Inter-relationships in the Australian Electricity Markets PDF Author: Joanna (Jia Jia) Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27

Get Book Here

Book Description
To model the price and price volatilities of the Australian wholesale spot electricity markets, the univariate generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models have been applied and the inter-relationships in these markets are modelled using multivariate GARCH models. Stochastic volatility (SV) models, as flexible alternatives to GARCH models, have demonstrated their superiority in many financial applications. However, the use of SV models in the modelling of electricity markets is still quite limited. This paper investigates existing multivariate SV models and proposes new SV models with skew error distributions, to model the price and price volatilities of three pairs of markets, selected from four regional electricity markets in Australia, which are shown to be highly correlated in a previous study (Higgs, 2009). Bayesian approach using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is adopted and model implementation is done using the software OpenBUGS. Empirical results show that the price and volatilities of selected markets are strongly correlated across different pairs of regional markets. Based on Deviance Information Criterion, the models with skew error distributions perform better than those with symmetric distribution.

Stochastic Modelling of Electricity and Related Markets

Stochastic Modelling of Electricity and Related Markets PDF Author: Fred Espen Benth
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812812318
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The markets for electricity, gas and temperature have distinctive features, which provide the focus for countless studies. For instance, electricity and gas prices may soar several magnitudes above their normal levels within a short time due to imbalances in supply and demand, yielding what is known as spikes in the spot prices. The markets are also largely influenced by seasons, since power demand for heating and cooling varies over the year. The incompleteness of the markets, due to nonstorability of electricity and temperature as well as limited storage capacity of gas, makes spot-forward hedging impossible. Moreover, futures contracts are typically settled over a time period rather than at a fixed date. All these aspects of the markets create new challenges when analyzing price dynamics of spot, futures and other derivatives. This book provides a concise and rigorous treatment on the stochastic modeling of energy markets. OrnsteinOCoUhlenbeck processes are described as the basic modeling tool for spot price dynamics, where innovations are driven by time-inhomogeneous jump processes. Temperature futures are studied based on a continuous higher-order autoregressive model for the temperature dynamics. The theory presented here pays special attention to the seasonality of volatility and the Samuelson effect. Empirical studies using data from electricity, temperature and gas markets are given to link theory to practice. Sample Chapter(s). A Survey of Electricity and Related Markets (331 KB). Contents: A Survey of Electricity and Related Markets; Stochastic Analysis for Independent Increment Processes; Stochastic Models for the Energy Spot Price Dynamics; Pricing of Forwards and Swaps Based on the Spot Price; Applications to the Gas Markets; Modeling Forwards and Swaps Using the HeathOCoJarrowOCoMorton Approach; Constructing Smooth Forward Curves in Electricity Markets; Modeling of the Electricity Futures Market; Pricing and Hedging of Energy Options; Analysis of Temperature Derivatives. Readership: Researchers in energy and commodity markets, and mathematical finance.

Price and Volatility Relationships in the Australian Electricity Market

Price and Volatility Relationships in the Australian Electricity Market PDF Author: Helen Higgs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description


Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance

Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance PDF Author: Marco Corazza
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319898248
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
The interaction between mathematicians, statisticians and econometricians working in actuarial sciences and finance is producing numerous meaningful scientific results. This volume introduces new ideas, in the form of four-page papers, presented at the international conference Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance (MAF), held at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (Spain), 4th-6th April 2018. The book covers a wide variety of subjects in actuarial science and financial fields, all discussed in the context of the cooperation between the three quantitative approaches. The topics include: actuarial models; analysis of high frequency financial data; behavioural finance; carbon and green finance; credit risk methods and models; dynamic optimization in finance; financial econometrics; forecasting of dynamical actuarial and financial phenomena; fund performance evaluation; insurance portfolio risk analysis; interest rate models; longevity risk; machine learning and soft-computing in finance; management in insurance business; models and methods for financial time series analysis, models for financial derivatives; multivariate techniques for financial markets analysis; optimization in insurance; pricing; probability in actuarial sciences, insurance and finance; real world finance; risk management; solvency analysis; sovereign risk; static and dynamic portfolio selection and management; trading systems. This book is a valuable resource for academics, PhD students, practitioners, professionals and researchers, and is also of interest to other readers with quantitative background knowledge.

Stochastic Volatility Models for the European Electricity Markets

Stochastic Volatility Models for the European Electricity Markets PDF Author: Per Bjarte Solibakke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
This paper builds and implements a multifactor stochastic volatility model for the latent (and observable) volatility from the quarter and year forward contracts at the NASDAQ OMX Commodity Exchanges, applying Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation methodologies for estimation, inference, and model adequacy assessment. Stochastic volatility is the main way time-varying volatility is modelled in financial markets. An appropriate scientific model description, specifying volatility as having its own stochastic process, broadens the applications into derivative pricing purposes, risk assessment and asset allocation and portfolio management. From an estimated optimal and appropriate stochastic volatility model, the paper reports risk and portfolio measures, extracts conditional one-step-ahead moments (smoothing), forecast one-step-ahead conditional volatility (filtering), evaluates shocks from conditional variance functions, analyses multi-step-ahead dynamics, and calculates conditional persistence measures. (Exotic) option prices can be calculated using the re-projected conditional volatility. Observed market prices and implied volatilities establish market risk premiums. The analysis adds insight and enables forecasts to be made, building up the methodology for developing valid scientific commodity market models.

Electricity Spot Price and Volatility Modelling in the Australian National Electricity Market

Electricity Spot Price and Volatility Modelling in the Australian National Electricity Market PDF Author: Xuebing Lu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bayesian statistical decision theory
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description


Modeling Spot Price Dependence in Australian Electricity Markets with Applications to Risk Management

Modeling Spot Price Dependence in Australian Electricity Markets with Applications to Risk Management PDF Author: Katja Ignatieva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
We examine the dependence structure of electricity spot prices across regional markets in Australia. One of the major objectives in establishing a national electricity market was to provide a nationally integrated and efficient electricity market, limiting market power of generators in the separate regional markets. Our analysis is based on a GARCH approach to model the marginal price series in the considered regions in combination with copulae to capture the dependence structure between the marginals. We apply different copula models including Archimedean, elliptical and copula mixture models. We find a positive dependence structure between the prices for all considered markets, while the strongest dependence is exhibited between markets that are connected via interconnector transmission lines. Regarding the nature of dependence, the Student-t copula provides a good fit to the data, while the overall best results are obtained using copula mixture models due to their ability to also capture asymmetric dependence in the tails of the distribution. Interestingly, our results also suggest that for the four major markets, NSW, QLD, SA and VIC, the degree of dependence has decreased starting from the year 2008 towards the end of the sample period in 2010. Examining the Value-at-Risk of stylized portfolios constructed from electricity spot contracts in different markets, we find that the Student-t and mixture copula models outperform the Gaussian copula in a backtesting study. Our results are important for risk management and hedging decisions of market participants, in particular for those operating in several regional markets simultaneously.

Mathematical Modelling of Contemporary Electricity Markets

Mathematical Modelling of Contemporary Electricity Markets PDF Author: Athanasios Dagoumas
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012821838X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
Mathematical Modelling of Contemporary Electricity Markets reviews major methodologies and tools to accurately analyze and forecast contemporary electricity markets in a ways that is ideal for practitioner and academic audiences. Approaches include optimization, neural networks, genetic algorithms, co-optimization, econometrics, E3 models and energy system models. The work examines how new challenges affect power market modeling, including discussions of stochastic renewables, price volatility, dynamic participation of demand, integration of storage and electric vehicles, interdependence with other commodity markets and the evolution of policy developments (market coupling processes, security of supply). Coverage addresses all major forms of electricity markets: day-ahead, forward, intraday, balancing, and capacity. Provides a diverse body of established techniques suitable for modeling any major aspect of electricity markets Familiarizes energy experts with the quantitative skills needed in competitive electricity markets Reviews market risk for energy investment decisions by stressing the multi-dimensionality of electricity markets

Modelling Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets

Modelling Prices in Competitive Electricity Markets PDF Author: Derek W. Bunn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Electricity markets are structurally different to other commodities, and the real-time dynamic balancing of the electricity network involves many external factors. Because of this, it is not a simple matter to transfer conventional models of financial time series analysis to wholesale electricity prices. The rationale for this compilation of chapters from international authors is, therefore, to provide econometric analysis of wholesale power markets around the world, to give greater understanding of their particular characteristics, and to assess the applicability of various methods of price modelling. Researchers and professionals in this sector will find the book an invaluable guide to the most important state-of-the-art modelling techniques which are converging to define the special approaches necessary for unravelling and forecasting the behaviour of electricity prices. It is a high-quality synthesis of the work of financial engineering, industrial economics and power systems analysis, as they relate to the behaviour of competitive electricity markets.

Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory

Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory PDF Author: Tamer Basar
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 9781611971132
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Recent interest in biological games and mathematical finance make this classic 1982 text a necessity once again. Unlike other books in the field, this text provides an overview of the analysis of dynamic/differential zero-sum and nonzero-sum games and simultaneously stresses the role of different information patterns. The first edition was fully revised in 1995, adding new topics such as randomized strategies, finite games with integrated decisions, and refinements of Nash equilibrium. Readers can now look forward to even more recent results in this unabridged, revised SIAM Classics edition. Topics covered include static and dynamic noncooperative game theory, with an emphasis on the interplay between dynamic information patterns and structural properties of several different types of equilibria; Nash and Stackelberg solution concepts; multi-act games; Braess paradox; differential games; the relationship between the existence of solutions of Riccati equations and the existence of Nash equilibrium solutions; and infinite-horizon differential games.