Nonlinear and Stochastic Climate Dynamics

Nonlinear and Stochastic Climate Dynamics PDF Author: Christian L. E. Franzke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316883213
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
It is now widely recognized that the climate system is governed by nonlinear, multi-scale processes, whereby memory effects and stochastic forcing by fast processes, such as weather and convective systems, can induce regime behavior. Motivated by present difficulties in understanding the climate system and to aid the improvement of numerical weather and climate models, this book gathers contributions from mathematics, physics and climate science to highlight the latest developments and current research questions in nonlinear and stochastic climate dynamics. Leading researchers discuss some of the most challenging and exciting areas of research in the mathematical geosciences, such as the theory of tipping points and of extreme events including spatial extremes, climate networks, data assimilation and dynamical systems. This book provides graduate students and researchers with a broad overview of the physical climate system and introduces powerful data analysis and modeling methods for climate scientists and applied mathematicians.

Nonlinear and Stochastic Climate Dynamics

Nonlinear and Stochastic Climate Dynamics PDF Author: Christian L. E. Franzke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316883213
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 612

Get Book Here

Book Description
It is now widely recognized that the climate system is governed by nonlinear, multi-scale processes, whereby memory effects and stochastic forcing by fast processes, such as weather and convective systems, can induce regime behavior. Motivated by present difficulties in understanding the climate system and to aid the improvement of numerical weather and climate models, this book gathers contributions from mathematics, physics and climate science to highlight the latest developments and current research questions in nonlinear and stochastic climate dynamics. Leading researchers discuss some of the most challenging and exciting areas of research in the mathematical geosciences, such as the theory of tipping points and of extreme events including spatial extremes, climate networks, data assimilation and dynamical systems. This book provides graduate students and researchers with a broad overview of the physical climate system and introduces powerful data analysis and modeling methods for climate scientists and applied mathematicians.

Stochastic Climate Theory

Stochastic Climate Theory PDF Author: Serguei Dobrovolski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662041208
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


Stochastic Climate Theory

Stochastic Climate Theory PDF Author: Serguei G. Dobrovolski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662041197
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
The author describes the stochastic (probabilistic) approach to the study of changes in the climate system. Climatic data and theoretical considerations suggest that a large part of climatic variation/variability has a random nature and can be analyzed using the theory of stochastic processes. This work summarizes the results of processing existing records of climatic parameters as well as appropriate theories: from the theory of random processes (based on the results of Kolmogorov and Yaglom) and Hasselmann's "stochastic climate model theory" to recently obtained results.

Stochastic Climate Models

Stochastic Climate Models PDF Author: Peter Imkeller
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034882874
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
A collection of articles written by mathematicians and physicists, designed to describe the state of the art in climate models with stochastic input. Mathematicians will benefit from a survey of simple models, while physicists will encounter mathematically relevant techniques at work.

Nonlinear Climate Dynamics

Nonlinear Climate Dynamics PDF Author: Henk A. Dijkstra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107244374
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
This book introduces stochastic dynamical systems theory in order to synthesize our current knowledge of climate variability. Nonlinear processes, such as advection, radiation and turbulent mixing, play a central role in climate variability. These processes can give rise to transition phenomena, associated with tipping or bifurcation points, once external conditions are changed. The theory of dynamical systems provides a systematic way to study these transition phenomena. Its stochastic extension also forms the basis of modern (nonlinear) data analysis techniques, predictability studies and data assimilation methods. Early chapters apply the stochastic dynamical systems framework to a hierarchy of climate models to synthesize current knowledge of climate variability. Later chapters analyse phenomena such as the North Atlantic Oscillation, El Niño/Southern Oscillation, Atlantic Multidecadal Variability, Dansgaard–Oeschger events, Pleistocene ice ages and climate predictability. This book will prove invaluable for graduate students and researchers in climate dynamics, physical oceanography, meteorology and paleoclimatology.

Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling

Stochastic Physics and Climate Modelling PDF Author: Tim Palmer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108446990
Category : Science
Languages : it
Pages : 496

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Book Description
This is the first book to promote the use of stochastic, or random, processes to understand, model and predict our climate system. One of the most important applications of this technique is in the representation of comprehensive climate models of processes which, although crucial, are too small or fast to be explicitly modeled. The book shows how stochastic methods can lead to improvements in climate simulation and prediction, compared with more conventional bulk-formula parameterization procedures. Beginning with expositions of the relevant mathematical theory, the book moves on to describe numerous practical applications. It covers the complete range of time scales of climate variability, from seasonal to decadal, centennial, and millennial. With contributions from leading experts in climate physics, this book is invaluable to anyone working on climate models, including graduate students and researchers in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences, numerical weather forecasting, climate prediction, climate modeling, and climate change.

Foundations of Stochastic Inventory Theory

Foundations of Stochastic Inventory Theory PDF Author: Evan L. Porteus
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804743990
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book has a dual purpose?serving as an advanced textbook designed to prepare doctoral students to do research on the mathematical foundations of inventory theory, and as a reference work for those already engaged in such research. All chapters conclude with exercises that either solidify or extend the concepts introduced.

Stochastic Processes and Filtering Theory

Stochastic Processes and Filtering Theory PDF Author: Andrew H. Jazwinski
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486318192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
This unified treatment of linear and nonlinear filtering theory presents material previously available only in journals, and in terms accessible to engineering students. Its sole prerequisites are advanced calculus, the theory of ordinary differential equations, and matrix analysis. Although theory is emphasized, the text discusses numerous practical applications as well. Taking the state-space approach to filtering, this text models dynamical systems by finite-dimensional Markov processes, outputs of stochastic difference, and differential equations. Starting with background material on probability theory and stochastic processes, the author introduces and defines the problems of filtering, prediction, and smoothing. He presents the mathematical solutions to nonlinear filtering problems, and he specializes the nonlinear theory to linear problems. The final chapters deal with applications, addressing the development of approximate nonlinear filters, and presenting a critical analysis of their performance.

Stochastic Modeling and the Theory of Queues

Stochastic Modeling and the Theory of Queues PDF Author: Ronald W. Wolff
Publisher: Pearson
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
An integrated and up-to-date treatment of applied stochastic processes and queueing theory, with an emphasis on time-averages and long-run behavior. Theory demonstrates practical effects, such as priorities, pooling of queues, and bottlenecks. Appropriate for senior/graduate courses in queueing theory in Operations Research, Computer Science, Statistics, or Industrial Engineering departments. (vs. Ross, Karlin, Kleinrock, Heyman)

Energy Balance Climate Models

Energy Balance Climate Models PDF Author: Gerald R. North
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527411321
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Energy Balance Climate Models Written by renowned experts in the field, this first book to focus exclusively on energy balance climate models provides a concise overview of the topic. It covers all major aspects, from the simplest zero-dimensional models, proceeding to horizontally and vertically resolved models. The text begins with global average models, which are explored in terms of their elementary forms yielding the global average temperature, right up to the incorporation of feedback mechanisms and some analytical properties of interest. The eff ect of stochastic forcing is then used to introduce natural variability in the models before turning to the concept of stability theory. Other one dimensional or zonally averaged models are subsequently presented, along with various applications, including chapters on paleoclimatology, the inception of continental glaciations, detection of signals in the climate system, and optimal estimation of large scale quantities from point scale data. Throughout the book, the authors work on two mathematical levels: qualitative physical expositions of the subject material plus optional mathematical sections that include derivations and treatments of the equations along with some proofs of stability theorems. A must-have introduction for policy makers, environmental agencies, and NGOs, as well as climatologists, molecular physicists, and meteorologists.