Mechanisms of Stimulus—Response Coupling in Platelets

Mechanisms of Stimulus—Response Coupling in Platelets PDF Author: J. Westwick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461594421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since its inception the research area of platelet pharmacology has always been a vigorous one and it is a characteristic that new approaches to the understanding of platelet function are rapidly and thoroughly investigated. The intensity of this activity is attri butable, probably, to an appreciation by research workers in the field that a satisfactory therapeutic control of platelet function has yet to be realized. Also that if and when this problem of con trolling platelet function is achieved the benefits to clinical medicine will be immense since platelets are known to be involved in a multiplicity of events coupled within the haemostatic mechanisms and inflammatory responses. Aberrations in the behaviour of plate lets is part of the aetiology of atherosclerosis, myocardial and cerebral infarction and thrombosis. At this point in time, research in platelet function is in a particularly rapid state of flux. The recent findings of research workers active in the field and also workers investigating mechan isms of stimulus response coupling in other cells, have provided interesting insights into the generality of mechanisms involved in the function of responsive cells. One may itemize these developments as the area of cell receptor/ligand interaction, induction of cell ular response by protein phosphorylation and calcium flux. The mech anism of these latter events occurs through the activity of phospho lipase generating transient intermediates. These intermediates may act as ionophores or enzyme activators or may, in the case of eico sanoids, reinforce and make irreversible the cellular response.

Mechanisms of Stimulus—Response Coupling in Platelets

Mechanisms of Stimulus—Response Coupling in Platelets PDF Author: J. Westwick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461594421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since its inception the research area of platelet pharmacology has always been a vigorous one and it is a characteristic that new approaches to the understanding of platelet function are rapidly and thoroughly investigated. The intensity of this activity is attri butable, probably, to an appreciation by research workers in the field that a satisfactory therapeutic control of platelet function has yet to be realized. Also that if and when this problem of con trolling platelet function is achieved the benefits to clinical medicine will be immense since platelets are known to be involved in a multiplicity of events coupled within the haemostatic mechanisms and inflammatory responses. Aberrations in the behaviour of plate lets is part of the aetiology of atherosclerosis, myocardial and cerebral infarction and thrombosis. At this point in time, research in platelet function is in a particularly rapid state of flux. The recent findings of research workers active in the field and also workers investigating mechan isms of stimulus response coupling in other cells, have provided interesting insights into the generality of mechanisms involved in the function of responsive cells. One may itemize these developments as the area of cell receptor/ligand interaction, induction of cell ular response by protein phosphorylation and calcium flux. The mech anism of these latter events occurs through the activity of phospho lipase generating transient intermediates. These intermediates may act as ionophores or enzyme activators or may, in the case of eico sanoids, reinforce and make irreversible the cellular response.

The Pharmacology of Functional, Biochemical, and Recombinant Receptor Systems

The Pharmacology of Functional, Biochemical, and Recombinant Receptor Systems PDF Author: T. Kenakin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364257081X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 456

Get Book Here

Book Description
This, the 148th volume of the Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology series, focuses on the very core of pharmacology, namely receptor theory. It is fitting that the originator of receptor pharmacology, A. J. CLARK, authored the fourth volume of this series 63 years ago. In that volume CLARK further developed his version of receptor theory first described four years earlier in his classic book The Mode of Action of Drugs. An examination of the topics covered in volume 4 reveals a striking similarity to the topics covered in this present volume; pharmacologists today are still as interested in unlocking the secrets of dose-response relationships to reveal the biological and che mical basis of drug action as they were over half a century ago. Sections in that 1937 volume such as "Curves relating exposure to drugs with biological effects" and "Implications of monomolecular theory" show Clark's keen insight into the essential questions that required answers to move pharma cology forward. With the advent of molecular biological cloning of human receptors has come a transformation of receptor pharmacology. Thus the expression of human receptors into surrogate host cells helped unlock secrets of receptor mechanisms and stimulus-transduction pathways. To a large extent, this elim inates the leap of faith required to apply receptor activity of drugs tested on animal receptor systems to the human therapeutic arena. However, a new leap of faith concerning the veracity of the effects found in recombinant systems with respect to natural ones is now required.

Stimulus Response Coupling

Stimulus Response Coupling PDF Author: Vana Smith
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849388057
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume examines the role of intracellular calcium in the transmission of external chemical, physical and electrical stimuli to the interior of the cell and the role of calcium in the physiological and metabolic effects of such stimuli.

Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity

Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity PDF Author: Melanie A. Woodin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441969780
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 191

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume will explore the most recent findings on cellular mechanisms of inhibitory plasticity and its functional role in shaping neuronal circuits, their rewiring in response to experience, drug addiction and in neuropathology. Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity will be of particular interest to neuroscientists and neurophysiologists.

Function and Biosynthesis of Lipids

Function and Biosynthesis of Lipids PDF Author: N. Bazan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468432761
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 619

Get Book Here

Book Description


A Pharmacology Primer

A Pharmacology Primer PDF Author: Terry P. Kenakin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 008092333X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Get Book Here

Book Description
This successful guide assists scientists trained in molecular biology and related fields who now need to know the basic theories, principles and practical applications of pharmacology. This latest edition continues the tradition of better preparing researchers in the basics of pharmacology. With expanded hands-on exercises and the addition of Pharmacokinetics coverage, new human interest material including historical facts in pharmacology and a new section on therapeutics that will help readers identify with diseases and drug treatments.The ideal book for researchers in drug discovery who have seen their role shift from "individual" to "team player" where that team includes chemists, biologists, and others with strong, but varied, science backgrounds who must now work together toward their common pharmacology goal. At GlaxoSmithKline, a pharmaceuticals world-leader, Terry Kenakin regularly teaches a course for their research scientists and has drawn on his experience to create a pharmacology primer.*New - Latest coverage of the chemistry of drugs including expanded coverage of the pharmacokinetic discussion of druglike properties -- Increases reader understanding of necessary ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion) properties and increases the rate of drug approval and acceptance. *Context - Unique discussions on various drug discovery teams and the role of the chemist on those teams -- Promotes the understanding of these expanding roles and responsibilities and how to maximize the effective contributions of each matrix team member. *Real-world learning - There are hands-on exercises, with extensive answers, utilizing real data on structure activity relationships; utilization of pharmacological principles to make general statements about how changes in structure lead to changes in drug activity. + hands on exercises with extensive answers on Pharmacokinetics -- Stengthens practical application and understanding of core concepts and principles.*Study sections are organized with ASPET (American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics)and other international organizations -- Ensures that learning follows professional industry standards.

Mechanisms of Stimulus-response Coupling in Platelets

Mechanisms of Stimulus-response Coupling in Platelets PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Blood platelets
Languages : en
Pages : 444

Get Book Here

Book Description


A Pharmacology Primer

A Pharmacology Primer PDF Author: Terrence P. Kenakin
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780124041615
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Get Book Here

Book Description
This guide has been designed especially for scientists trained in molecular biology and related fields who now need to know more about the basic theories, principles and practical applications of pharmacology.

Pharmacology in Drug Discovery

Pharmacology in Drug Discovery PDF Author: Terry P. Kenakin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123848563
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 261

Get Book Here

Book Description
This resource provides simple explanations of the ways in which biological systems use basic biochemical mechanisms to produce fine chemical control of physiology, allowing for more informed predictions of drug effects in all systems and forming the basis of the drug-discovery process.

Cell Physiology Sourcebook

Cell Physiology Sourcebook PDF Author: Nicholas Sperelakis
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080528805
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1262

Get Book Here

Book Description
This completely revised and updated source book provides comprehensive and authoritative coverage of cell physiology and membrane biophysics. Intended primarily as a text for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and as a reference for researchers, this multidisciplinary book includes several new chapters and is an invaluable aid to scientists interested in cell physiology, biophysics, cell biology, electrophysiology, and cell signaling.* Includes broad coverage of both animal and plant cells * Appendices review basics of the propagation of action potentials, electricity, and cable properties