Austerity vs Stimulus PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Austerity vs Stimulus PDF full book. Access full book title Austerity vs Stimulus by Robert Skidelsky. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Robert Skidelsky
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9783319504384
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 183
Get Book Here
Book Description
This timely book debates the economic and political logic of the austerity policies that have been implemented in the UK and in the Eurozone since 2010 and asks whether there is any alternative for these countries in the years ahead. The work reconsiders the austerity versus stimulus debate through the voices of those who proposed the successful idea of expansionary austerity and those who opposed it. The editors have brought together a collection of articles written by some of the most notable figures in the discipline, including the likes of Alberto Alesina, Ken Rogoff, Tim Besley, David Graeber, Vince Cable, and Paul Krugman. The book also features the debate between Niall Ferguson and Robert Skidelsky. These leading thinkers unveil a world where economists are far from agreeing on economic policy, and where politics often dominates the discussion. The question of whether the British government should have opted for austerity runs through the book, as well as how sustained economic recovery should be encouraged in the future. Scholars, students and members of the general public with an interest in the financial crisis and its lingering aftermath will find this work invaluable.
Author: Robert Skidelsky
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9783319504384
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 183
Get Book Here
Book Description
This timely book debates the economic and political logic of the austerity policies that have been implemented in the UK and in the Eurozone since 2010 and asks whether there is any alternative for these countries in the years ahead. The work reconsiders the austerity versus stimulus debate through the voices of those who proposed the successful idea of expansionary austerity and those who opposed it. The editors have brought together a collection of articles written by some of the most notable figures in the discipline, including the likes of Alberto Alesina, Ken Rogoff, Tim Besley, David Graeber, Vince Cable, and Paul Krugman. The book also features the debate between Niall Ferguson and Robert Skidelsky. These leading thinkers unveil a world where economists are far from agreeing on economic policy, and where politics often dominates the discussion. The question of whether the British government should have opted for austerity runs through the book, as well as how sustained economic recovery should be encouraged in the future. Scholars, students and members of the general public with an interest in the financial crisis and its lingering aftermath will find this work invaluable.
Author: Robert Skidelsky
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319504398
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 186
Get Book Here
Book Description
This timely book debates the economic and political logic of the austerity policies that have been implemented in the UK and in the Eurozone since 2010 and asks whether there is any alternative for these countries in the years ahead. The work reconsiders the austerity versus stimulus debate through the voices of those who proposed the successful idea of expansionary austerity and those who opposed it. The editors have brought together a collection of articles written by some of the most notable figures in the discipline, including the likes of Alberto Alesina, Ken Rogoff, Tim Besley, David Graeber, Vince Cable, and Paul Krugman. The book also features the debate between Niall Ferguson and Robert Skidelsky. These leading thinkers unveil a world where economists are far from agreeing on economic policy, and where politics often dominates the discussion. The question of whether the British government should have opted for austerity runs through the book, as well as how sustained economic recovery should be encouraged in the future. Scholars, students and members of the general public with an interest in the financial crisis and its lingering aftermath will find this work invaluable.
Author: Rafael Yanushevsky
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781541374683
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Get Book Here
Book Description
The two camps of economists have different views concerning how to improve the economy in times of economic downturn. Representatives of the first camp do not believe that a large national debt will inevitably undermine economic growth and can even throw the economy into recession. They consider government spending on infrastructure as an efficient strategy and support the approach based on additional government borrowing. Another group of economists that concerns with high government debt which, as they believe, can inevitably undermine economic growth, supports austerity measures. Economists belonging to this camp consider the solution of the huge national debt problem as an urgent task. They believe that the approach based on additional government borrowing with a hope that this will help decrease the debt in the future has less probability of success than immediate austerity measures. The authors hope that their book will add insight to this debate. The developed models relate to the two approaches used to improve the economy in periods of economic downturn. The important issue is discussed: whether it is better to let debt increase in the hope of stimulating economic growth to get out of the slump or cut spending to get national debt under control. Austerity and spending are very hot topics discussed by economists, politicians, and journalists. Unfortunately, there is no an agreement concerning a proper fiscal policy to improve the economy. The book shows how to use the developed models to evaluate the dynamics of the debt to GDP ratio for the cases of government spending and tax cuts and make decision whether such economic measures are efficient. It also offers an approach to establish yearly goals to decrease a country's debt based on a long-term goal and balance its budget in a certain number of years. The book contains concrete examples related to the U.S. economy and computer programs used to solve these examples; these programs can be used to analyze the economies of other countries. Basic facts about stimulus and austerity policies are given in Chapter 1. The system approach is used to analyze these policies. Their main goals and related macroeconomic parameters of economic models are discussed. Special attention is paid to the debt to GDP ratio, which is considered as a compromised criterion to evaluate stimulus and austerity policies. Chapter 2 contains the debt to GDP ratio dynamics models developed to forecast the evolution of debt to GDP ratio over a 10-years horizon and evaluate the efficiency of government stimulus policy.Austerity policy is discussed in Chapter 3. The results of optimal theory are used to obtain optimal yearly debt levels that should be realized by an appropriate fiscal policy of the government. A more moderate policy of balancing budget by a specific year is also discussed. In Chapter 4 the theoretical results of Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 are used to evaluate the implemented economic policies. Comparative analysis of the results, based on the developed models, with the recommendations used by the U.S. government during the 2008 financial crisis and expectations, which were not well founded, is presented. . Several approaches that can improve the economy are considered. Chapter 5 contains software developed to solve multiple examples presented in the previous chapters. It can be useful for researchers who would test the considered models and use them in practice.
Author: Jiří Čáslavka
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788087753019
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Thomas J. Schoenbaum
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781951454
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Get Book Here
Book Description
This provocative look at the global financial crisis argues that the United States, the European Union and Japan have intentionally and unwittingly adopted wrong-headed economic policies in a futile attempt to deal with sovereign debt resulting from the global financial crisis. It offers persuasive evidence of how the politics of austerity fail to encourage economic recovery, and proposes instead a number of alternative ideas and solutions. The book begins with a detailed breakdown of the financial crisis and the government response in the United States, with particular focus on the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The author then puts forth a basic three-part plan calling for (1) fundamental tax and entitlement reform; (2) massive economic stimulus in the form of public and private investment to modernize the countryÍs aging infrastructures; and (3) mortgage relief to revitalize the nationÍs housing markets. The book concludes with specific policy proposals designed to achieve these goals and return the US economy to a state of full employment and robust economic growth. This timely and insightful volume will appeal to students and scholars of economics, public policy and finance, as well as anyone with an interest in the recent economic history of the United States.
Author: Rafael Yanushevsky
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659645259
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
The two camps of economists have different views concerning how to improve the economy in times of economic downturn. In contrast to those who consider government spending as an efficient strategy and support the approach based on additional government borrowing with a hope that this will help decrease the debt in the future, another group of economists, concerned with high government debt, which, as they believe, can inevitably undermine economic growth, supports austerity measures. Based on the developed debt to GDP ratio dynamics model, the authors examine whether the projected future economic growth (stimulated by government spending) is sustained with the resulting national debt. An approach to the problem of debt reduction and balancing budget is considered. The authors perform a series of simulations (based on US data) to forecast the evolution of the debt to GDP ratio over a 10-year horizon. The presented material contributes to the on-going debate about the government policy to boost the economy.
Author: Régis Barnichon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fiscal policy
Languages : en
Pages : 25
Get Book Here
Book Description
Despite intense scrutiny estimates of the government spending multiplier remain highly uncertain with values ranging from 0.5 to 2. While a fiscal consolidation is generally assumed to have the same (mirror-image) effect as a fiscal expansion, we show that relaxing this assumption is crucial to understanding the effects of fiscal policy. The government spending multiplier is substantially below 1 for fiscal expansions, but the multiplier is substantially above 1 for fiscal consolidations.
Author: David Stuckler
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0465063977
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242
Get Book Here
Book Description
Politicians have talked endlessly about the seismic economic and social impacts of the recent financial crisis, but many continue to ignore its disastrous effects on human health—and have even exacerbated them, by adopting harsh austerity measures and cutting key social programs at a time when constituents need them most. The result, as pioneering public health experts David Stuckler and Sanjay Basu reveal in this provocative book, is that many countries have turned their recessions into veritable epidemics, ruining or extinguishing thousands of lives in a misguided attempt to balance budgets and shore up financial markets. Yet sound alternative policies could instead help improve economies and protect public health at the same time. In The Body Economic, Stuckler and Basu mine data from around the globe and throughout history to show how government policy becomes a matter of life and death during financial crises. In a series of historical case studies stretching from 1930s America, to Russia and Indonesia in the 1990s, to present-day Greece, Britain, Spain, and the U.S., Stuckler and Basu reveal that governmental mismanagement of financial strife has resulted in a grim array of human tragedies, from suicides to HIV infections. Yet people can and do stay healthy, and even get healthier, during downturns. During the Great Depression, U.S. deaths actually plummeted, and today Iceland, Norway, and Japan are happier and healthier than ever, proof that public wellbeing need not be sacrificed for fiscal health. Full of shocking and counterintuitive revelations and bold policy recommendations, The Body Economic offers an alternative to austerity—one that will prevent widespread suffering, both now and in the future.
Author: Sebastian Gechert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
We analyze whether there are negative (positive) long-term effects of austerity measures (stimulus measures) on potential output growth. Based on the approach of Blanchard and Leigh ([Blanchard, O. J., 2013]) and Fatás and Summers ([Fatás, A., 2018]) and using a novel data set of narratively identified fiscal policy shocks, we estimate the impact of these shocks on potential output. We robustly find a considerable underestimation of multiplier effects and their persistence for most European countries in the early years after the financial crisis and subsequent Euro Area crisis. We conclude that fiscal consolidation was badly timed and thus not only deepened the crisis but may have caused evitable hysteresis effects.
Author: Robert Kuttner
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307959813
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353
Get Book Here
Book Description
One of our foremost economic thinkers challenges a cherished tenet of today’s financial orthodoxy: that spending less, refusing to forgive debt, and shrinking government—“austerity”—is the solution to a persisting economic crisis like ours or Europe’s, now in its fifth year. Since the collapse of September 2008, the conversation about economic recovery has centered on the question of debt: whether we have too much of it, whose debt to forgive, and how to cut the deficit. These questions dominated the sound bites of the 2012 U.S. presidential election, the fiscal-cliff debates, and the perverse policies of the European Union. Robert Kuttner makes the most powerful argument to date that these are the wrong questions and that austerity is the wrong answer. Blending economics with historical contrasts of effective debt relief and punitive debt enforcement, he makes clear that universal belt-tightening, as a prescription for recession, defies economic logic. And while the public debt gets most of the attention, it is private debts that crashed the economy and are sandbagging the recovery—mortgages, student loans, consumer borrowing to make up for lagging wages, speculative shortfalls incurred by banks. As Kuttner observes, corporations get to use bankruptcy to walk away from debts. Homeowners and small nations don’t. Thus, we need more public borrowing and investment to revive a depressed economy, and more forgiveness and reform of the overhang of past debts. In making his case, Kuttner uncovers the double standards in the politics of debt, from Robinson Crusoe author Daniel Defoe’s campaign for debt forgiveness in the seventeenth century to the two world wars and Bretton Woods. Just as debtors’ prisons once prevented individuals from surmounting their debts and resuming productive life, austerity measures shackle, rather than restore, economic growth—as the weight of past debt crushes the economy’s future potential. Above all, Kuttner shows how austerity serves only the interest of creditors—the very bankers and financial elites whose actions precipitated the collapse. Lucid, authoritative, provocative—a book that will shape the economic conversation and the search for new solutions.
