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Author: Harold W. Demone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Organizational change
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Author: Harold W. Demone
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Organizational change
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social service
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309278937
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 463
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Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 1148
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Author: Abraham Monk
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231516228
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 722
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-- Social Work
Author: James Garbarino
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351528963
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
The first edition of this volume successfully applied Bronfenbrenner's "micro-systems" taxonomy to childrearing and family life. Emphasizing how forces in the environment influence children's behavior, Garbarino has staked out an intermediate position between the psychoanalytic and the systems approach to human development. Taking cognizance of new research and of changes in American society, Garbarino has once again carefully analyzed the importance of children's social relationships. For this wholly revised second edition, he has incorporated a greater emphasis on ethnic, cultural, and racial issues.
Author: United States. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 518
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Author: United States. Department of Health and Human Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1282
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