Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data with R

Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data with R PDF Author: Yinglin Xia
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811315345
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
This unique book addresses the statistical modelling and analysis of microbiome data using cutting-edge R software. It includes real-world data from the authors’ research and from the public domain, and discusses the implementation of R for data analysis step by step. The data and R computer programs are publicly available, allowing readers to replicate the model development and data analysis presented in each chapter, so that these new methods can be readily applied in their own research. The book also discusses recent developments in statistical modelling and data analysis in microbiome research, as well as the latest advances in next-generation sequencing and big data in methodological development and applications. This timely book will greatly benefit all readers involved in microbiome, ecology and microarray data analyses, as well as other fields of research.

Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data with R

Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data with R PDF Author: Yinglin Xia
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811315345
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 505

Get Book Here

Book Description
This unique book addresses the statistical modelling and analysis of microbiome data using cutting-edge R software. It includes real-world data from the authors’ research and from the public domain, and discusses the implementation of R for data analysis step by step. The data and R computer programs are publicly available, allowing readers to replicate the model development and data analysis presented in each chapter, so that these new methods can be readily applied in their own research. The book also discusses recent developments in statistical modelling and data analysis in microbiome research, as well as the latest advances in next-generation sequencing and big data in methodological development and applications. This timely book will greatly benefit all readers involved in microbiome, ecology and microarray data analyses, as well as other fields of research.

Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data

Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data PDF Author: Somnath Datta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030733513
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
Microbiome research has focused on microorganisms that live within the human body and their effects on health. During the last few years, the quantification of microbiome composition in different environments has been facilitated by the advent of high throughput sequencing technologies. The statistical challenges include computational difficulties due to the high volume of data; normalization and quantification of metabolic abundances, relative taxa and bacterial genes; high-dimensionality; multivariate analysis; the inherently compositional nature of the data; and the proper utilization of complementary phylogenetic information. This has resulted in an explosion of statistical approaches aimed at tackling the unique opportunities and challenges presented by microbiome data. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in statistical and informatics technologies for microbiome research. In addition to reviewing demonstrably successful cutting-edge methods, particular emphasis is placed on examples in R that rely on available statistical packages for microbiome data. With its wide-ranging approach, the book benefits not only trained statisticians in academia and industry involved in microbiome research, but also other scientists working in microbiomics and in related fields.

Statistical Methods for Longitudinal Data Analysis and Reproducible Feature Selection in Human Microbiome Studies

Statistical Methods for Longitudinal Data Analysis and Reproducible Feature Selection in Human Microbiome Studies PDF Author: Lingjing Jiang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description
The microbiome is inherently dynamic, driven by interactions among microbes, with the host, and with the environment. At any point in life, human microbiome can be dramatically altered, either transiently or long term, by diseases, medical interventions or even daily routines. Since the human microbiome is highly dynamic and personalized, longitudinal microbiome studies that sample human-associated microbial communities repeatedly over time provide valuable information for researchers to observe both inter- and intra-individual variability, or to measure changes in response to an intervention in real time. Despite this increasing need in longitudinal data analysis, statistical methods for analyzing sparse longitudinal microbiome data and longitudinal multi-omics data still lag behind. In this dissertation, we describe our efforts in developing two novel statistical methods, Bayesian functional principal components analysis (SFPCA) for sparse longitudinal data analysis, and multivariate sparse functional principal components analysis (mSFPCA) for longitudinal microbiome multi-omics data analysis. Beyond longitudinal data analysis, we are also interested in utilizing statistical techniques for addressing the "reproducibility crisis" in microbiome research, especially in the indispensable task of feature selection. Instead of developing "the best" feature selection method, we focus on discovering a reproducible criterion called Stability for evaluating feature selection methods in order to yield reproducible results in microbiome analysis. To set an appropriate motivation and context for our work, Chapter 1 reviews the importance of longitudinal studies in human microbiome research, and presents the crucial need of developing novel statistical methods to meet the new challenges in longitudinal microbiome data analysis, and of producing reproducible results in microbiome feature selection. Chapter 2 introduces Bayesian SFPCA, a flexible Bayesian approach to SFPCA that enables efficient model selection and graphical model diagnostics for valid longitudinal microbiome applications. Chapter 3 presents mSFPCA, an extension of Bayesian SFPCA from modeling a univariate temporal outcome to simultaneously characterizing multiple temporal measurements, and inferring their temporal associations based on mutual information estimation. Chapter 4 proposes to use reproducibility criterion such as Stability instead of popular model prediction metric such as mean squared error (MSE) to quantify the reproducibility of identified microbial features.

Statistical Data Analysis of Microbiomes and Metabolomics

Statistical Data Analysis of Microbiomes and Metabolomics PDF Author: Yinglin Xia
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISBN: 0841299161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Compared with other research fields, both microbiome and metabolomics data are complicated and have some unique characteristics, respectively. Thus, choosing an appropriate statistical test or method is a very important step in the analysis of microbiome and metabolomics data. However, this is still a difficult task for those biomedical researchers without a statistical background and for those biostatisticians who do not have research experiences in these fields. Graduate students studying microbiome and metabolomics; statisticians, working on microbiome and metabolomics projects, either for their own research, or for their collaborative research for experimental design, grant application, and data analysis; and researchers who investigate biomedical and biochemical projects with the microbiome, metabolome, and multi-omics data analysis will benefit from reading this work.

Statistical Methods for the Analysis of Microbiome Data

Statistical Methods for the Analysis of Microbiome Data PDF Author: Anna M. Plantinga
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
The human microbiome plays a vital role in maintaining health, and imbalances in the microbiome are associated with a wide variety of diseases. Understanding whether and how the microbiome is associated with particular health conditions is a focus of many modern microbiome studies, with the hope that a deeper understanding of these associations may lead to more effective prevention and treatment regimens. However, how best to analyze data from microbiome profiling studies remains unclear. The high dimensionality, compositional nature, intrinsic biological structure, and limited availability of samples pose substantial statistical challenges. To face these challenges, we propose novel analytic approaches based on sparse penalized regression strategies and distance-based global association analysis. Most distance-based methods for global microbiome association analysis are restricted to simple dichotomous or quantitative outcomes, but more complex outcomes are increasingly common in microbiome studies. In the first part of this dissertation, we introduce two distance-based methods for the analysis of entire microbial communities in modern microbiome studies. We develop a kernel machine regression-based score test for association between the microbiome and censored time-to-event outcomes. We then propose a novel longitudinal measure of dissimilarity that summarizes changes in the microbiome across time and compares these changes between subjects. Since this dissimilarity may be incorporated into any distance-based analysis framework, it is a highly flexible tool for applying a wide variety of distance-based analyses in longitudinal studies. Identification of associated taxa and detection of predictive microbial signatures are key to translation of microbiome studies. In the second part of this dissertation, we present two penalized regression methods for estimation and prediction with high-dimensional compositional data. Because phylogenetic similarity between bacteria often corresponds to shared functions, our first contribution is to incorporate phylogenetic structure into a penalized regression model for constrained data. We then propose a model that exploits phylogenetic structure to use partial information in the setting of differing feature sets between model-building and prediction datasets. We evaluate the performance of these methods through extensive simulation studies and apply them to studies investigating the association of graft-versus-host disease or body mass index with the gut microbiome.

Applied Microbiome Statistics

Applied Microbiome Statistics PDF Author: Yinglin Xia
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040045669
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
This unique book officially defines microbiome statistics as a specific new field of statistics and addresses the statistical analysis of correlation, association, interaction, and composition in microbiome research. It also defines the study of the microbiome as a hypothesis-driven experimental science and describes two microbiome research themes and six unique characteristics of microbiome data, as well as investigating challenges for statistical analysis of microbiome data using the standard statistical methods. This book is useful for researchers of biostatistics, ecology, and data analysts. Presents a thorough overview of statistical methods in microbiome statistics of parametric and nonparametric correlation, association, interaction, and composition adopted from classical statistics and ecology and specifically designed for microbiome research. Performs step-by-step statistical analysis of correlation, association, interaction, and composition in microbiome data. Discusses the issues of statistical analysis of microbiome data: high dimensionality, compositionality, sparsity, overdispersion, zero-inflation, and heterogeneity. Investigates statistical methods on multiple comparisons and multiple hypothesis testing and applications to microbiome data. Introduces a series of exploratory tools to visualize composition and correlation of microbial taxa by barplot, heatmap, and correlation plot. Employs the Kruskal–Wallis rank-sum test to perform model selection for further multi-omics data integration. Offers R code and the datasets from the authors’ real microbiome research and publicly available data for the analysis used. Remarks on the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods used.

Bioinformatic and Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data

Bioinformatic and Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data PDF Author: Yinglin Xia
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031213912
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 717

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Book Description
This unique book addresses the bioinformatic and statistical modelling and also the analysis of microbiome data using cutting-edge QIIME 2 and R software. It covers core analysis topics in both bioinformatics and statistics, which provides a complete workflow for microbiome data analysis: from raw sequencing reads to community analysis and statistical hypothesis testing. It includes real-world data from the authors’ research and from the public domain, and discusses the implementation of QIIME 2 and R for data analysis step-by-step. The data as well as QIIME 2 and R computer programs are publicly available, allowing readers to replicate the model development and data analysis presented in each chapter so that these new methods can be readily applied in their own research. Bioinformatic and Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data is an ideal book for advanced graduate students and researchers in the clinical, biomedical, agricultural, and environmental fields, as well as those studying bioinformatics, statistics, and big data analysis.

Statistical Methods for Human Microbiome Data Analysis

Statistical Methods for Human Microbiome Data Analysis PDF Author: Jun Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description


Handbook of Statistical Genomics

Handbook of Statistical Genomics PDF Author: David J. Balding
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119429250
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1828

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Book Description
A timely update of a highly popular handbook on statistical genomics This new, two-volume edition of a classic text provides a thorough introduction to statistical genomics, a vital resource for advanced graduate students, early-career researchers and new entrants to the field. It introduces new and updated information on developments that have occurred since the 3rd edition. Widely regarded as the reference work in the field, it features new chapters focusing on statistical aspects of data generated by new sequencing technologies, including sequence-based functional assays. It expands on previous coverage of the many processes between genotype and phenotype, including gene expression and epigenetics, as well as metabolomics. It also examines population genetics and evolutionary models and inference, with new chapters on the multi-species coalescent, admixture and ancient DNA, as well as genetic association studies including causal analyses and variant interpretation. The Handbook of Statistical Genomics focuses on explaining the main ideas, analysis methods and algorithms, citing key recent and historic literature for further details and references. It also includes a glossary of terms, acronyms and abbreviations, and features extensive cross-referencing between chapters, tying the different areas together. With heavy use of up-to-date examples and references to web-based resources, this continues to be a must-have reference in a vital area of research. Provides much-needed, timely coverage of new developments in this expanding area of study Numerous, brand new chapters, for example covering bacterial genomics, microbiome and metagenomics Detailed coverage of application areas, with chapters on plant breeding, conservation and forensic genetics Extensive coverage of human genetic epidemiology, including ethical aspects Edited by one of the leading experts in the field along with rising stars as his co-editors Chapter authors are world-renowned experts in the field, and newly emerging leaders. The Handbook of Statistical Genomics is an excellent introductory text for advanced graduate students and early-career researchers involved in statistical genetics.

Statistical and Computational Methods for Microbiome Multi-Omics Data

Statistical and Computational Methods for Microbiome Multi-Omics Data PDF Author: Himel Mallick
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889660915
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.