Stateless Commerce

Stateless Commerce PDF Author: Barak Richman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674972171
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
In Stateless Commerce, Barak Richman uses the colorful case study of the diamond industry to explore how ethnic trading networks operate and why they persist in the twenty-first century. How, for example, does the 47th Street diamond district in midtown Manhattan—surrounded by skyscrapers and sophisticated financial institutions—continue to thrive as an ethnic marketplace that operates like a traditional bazaar? Conventional models of economic and technological progress suggest that such primitive commercial networks would be displaced by new trading paradigms, yet in the heart of New York City the old world persists. Richman’s explanation is deceptively simple. Far from being an anachronism, 47th Street’s ethnic enclave is an adaptive response to the unique pressures of the diamond industry. Ethnic trading networks survive because they better fulfill many functions usually performed by state institutions. While the modern world rests heavily on lawyers, courts, and state coercion, ethnic merchants regularly sell goods and services by relying solely on familiarity, trust, and community enforcement—what economists call “relational exchange.” These commercial networks insulate themselves from the outside world because the outside world cannot provide those assurances. Extending the framework of transactional cost and organizational economics, Stateless Commerce draws on rare insider interviews to explain why personal exchange succeeds, even as most global trade succumbs to the forces of modernization, and what it reveals about the limitations of the modern state in governing the economy.

Stateless Commerce

Stateless Commerce PDF Author: Barak D. Richman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674977270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
In Stateless Commerce, Barak Richman uses the colorful case study of the diamond industry to explore how ethnic trading networks operate and why they persist in the twenty-first century. How, for example, does the 47th Street diamond district in midtown Manhattan—surrounded by skyscrapers and sophisticated financial institutions—continue to thrive as an ethnic marketplace that operates like a traditional bazaar? Conventional models of economic and technological progress suggest that such primitive commercial networks would be displaced by new trading paradigms, yet in the heart of New York City the old world persists. Richman’s explanation is deceptively simple. Far from being an anachronism, 47th Street’s ethnic enclave is an adaptive response to the unique pressures of the diamond industry. Ethnic trading networks survive because they better fulfill many functions usually performed by state institutions. While the modern world rests heavily on lawyers, courts, and state coercion, ethnic merchants regularly sell goods and services by relying solely on familiarity, trust, and community enforcement—what economists call “relational exchange.” These commercial networks insulate themselves from the outside world because the outside world cannot provide those assurances. Extending the framework of transactional cost and organizational economics, Stateless Commerce draws on rare insider interviews to explain why personal exchange succeeds, even as most global trade succumbs to the forces of modernization, and what it reveals about the limitations of the modern state in governing the economy.

Stateless Commerce

Stateless Commerce PDF Author: Barak Richman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674972171
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 237

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Stateless Commerce, Barak Richman uses the colorful case study of the diamond industry to explore how ethnic trading networks operate and why they persist in the twenty-first century. How, for example, does the 47th Street diamond district in midtown Manhattan—surrounded by skyscrapers and sophisticated financial institutions—continue to thrive as an ethnic marketplace that operates like a traditional bazaar? Conventional models of economic and technological progress suggest that such primitive commercial networks would be displaced by new trading paradigms, yet in the heart of New York City the old world persists. Richman’s explanation is deceptively simple. Far from being an anachronism, 47th Street’s ethnic enclave is an adaptive response to the unique pressures of the diamond industry. Ethnic trading networks survive because they better fulfill many functions usually performed by state institutions. While the modern world rests heavily on lawyers, courts, and state coercion, ethnic merchants regularly sell goods and services by relying solely on familiarity, trust, and community enforcement—what economists call “relational exchange.” These commercial networks insulate themselves from the outside world because the outside world cannot provide those assurances. Extending the framework of transactional cost and organizational economics, Stateless Commerce draws on rare insider interviews to explain why personal exchange succeeds, even as most global trade succumbs to the forces of modernization, and what it reveals about the limitations of the modern state in governing the economy.

A Study of Developing Secure and Scalable Business-to-business Electronic Commerce Systems

A Study of Developing Secure and Scalable Business-to-business Electronic Commerce Systems PDF Author: Weiwen Xie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


COM+ and the Battle for the Middle Tier

COM+ and the Battle for the Middle Tier PDF Author: Roger Sessions
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
COM+, the next generation of COM, DCOM, and MTS, is here! Now best-selling author Roger Sessions offers an unbiased introduction to COM+ and the fascinating world of Component-Oriented Middleware (COMWare). In this book, you'll learn the new features of COM+ and how it fits in with other Microsoft technologies, how COM+ compares to CORBA 3.0 and Enterprise JavaBeans, and how to plan your future N-tier enterprise applications. To demonstrate how Microsoft's middle-tier technologies are being utilized in some of today's largest applications, Sessions then presents three case studies from Dell, Silknet, and Acentris-complete with business requirements, architectural overviews, system benchmarks, and lessons learned. Whether you're an IT executive planning your company's middle-tier strategy, a programmer trying to understand the new features of COM+, or an analyst interested in the differences between COM+, EJB, and CORBA 3.0, this book is for you. Advance praise for Roger Sessions's new book: "Roger has a gift for relating the somewhat esoteric topic of distributed computing to the everyday world. COM+ and the Battle for the Middle Tier provides a fine introduction to the problems addressed by the middle tier and the solutions offered by Microsoft's COM+."- MARY KIRTLAND Program Manager, Microsoft Corp. "Although I often don't agree with Roger Sessions's opinions and conclusions, I always enjoy reading his work. This book on COM+ is no exception. Roger uses simple real-world scenarios to explain very complex concepts about distributed computing,components, and scalable transaction processing, and his frequent play on words had me laughing out loud. For those who are true believers of the Microsoft way, this book may become your bible. It certainly will provide you with plenty of arguments to defend your technology choice. For those who believe in CORBA and EJB, this book will help you understand the strong appeal that Windows NT and COM+ have. (But keep the faith and don't be swayed.)"- ANNE THOMAS Senior Analyst, Patricia Seybold Group Visit our Web site at www.wiley.com/compbooks/

Economic Bulletin - Singapore International Chamber of Commerce

Economic Bulletin - Singapore International Chamber of Commerce PDF Author: Singapore International Chamber of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Malaysia
Languages : en
Pages : 1178

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Book Description


Stateless Commerce

Stateless Commerce PDF Author: Barak Richman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780674977266
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Statelessness in Context -- 2. A Case Study in Statelessness: Diamonds, the Diamond Network, and Diamontaires -- 3. The Mechanics of Statelessness -- 4. A Theory of Statelessness -- 5. The Costs of Statelessness: Cartel Behavior and Resistance to Change -- 6. Lessons from Statelessness: Economic History, Ethnic Networks, and Development Policy -- 7. Governing Statelessness -- 8. The Limits of Statelessness and an Autopsy of Cooperation -- Notes -- References -- Index

Workshops on Electronic Commerce and Web-based Applications ; Middleware

Workshops on Electronic Commerce and Web-based Applications ; Middleware PDF Author: Wei Sun
Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Contains papers from workshops at a spring 1999 conference. Topics include high performance internet computing with massive Java applets, efficient dissemination of mobile agents, consistency maintenance in web-based real-time group editors, and processes in electronic commerce. Other subjects inclu

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce

Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Book Description


Guide to Indian Periodical Literature

Guide to Indian Periodical Literature PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Humanities
Languages : en
Pages : 1046

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Book Description


Understanding Global Trade

Understanding Global Trade PDF Author: Elhanan Helpman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674060784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Global trade is of vital interest to citizens as well as policymakers, yet it is widely misunderstood. This compact exposition of the market forces underlying international commerce addresses both of these concerned groups, as well as the needs of students and scholars. Although it contains no equations, it is almost mathematical in its elegance, precision, and power of expression. Understanding Global Trade provides a thorough explanation of what shapes the international organization of production and distribution and the resulting trade flows. It reviews the evolution of knowledge in this field from Adam Smith to today as a process of theoretical modeling, accumulation of new empirical data, and then revision of analytical frameworks in response to evidence and changing circumstances. It explains the sources of comparative advantage and how they lead countries to specialize in making products which they then sell to other countries. While foreign trade contributes to the overall welfare of a nation, it also creates winners and losers, and Helpman describes mechanisms through which trade affects a country's income distribution. The book provides a clear and original account of the revolutions in trade theory of the 1980s and the most recent decade. It shows how scholars shifted the analysis of trade flows from the sectoral level to the business-firm level, to elucidate the growing roles of multinational corporations, offshoring, and outsourcing in the international division of labor. Helpman’s explanation of the latest research findings is essential for an understanding of world affairs.