The Practice of Shared Responsibility in International Law

The Practice of Shared Responsibility in International Law PDF Author: André Nollkaemper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107107091
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1229

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Book Description
This book reviews the practice of shared responsibility in multiple issue areas of international law, to assess its application and development.

The Practice of Shared Responsibility in International Law

The Practice of Shared Responsibility in International Law PDF Author: André Nollkaemper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107107091
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1229

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Book Description
This book reviews the practice of shared responsibility in multiple issue areas of international law, to assess its application and development.

Transboundary Harm in International Law

Transboundary Harm in International Law PDF Author: Rebecca M. Bratspies
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139458434
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description
This book reveals the many harms which flow across the ever-more porous sovereign borders of a globalising world. These harms expose weaknesses in the international legal regime built on sovereignty of nation states. Using the Trail Smelter Arbitration, one of the most cited cases in international environmental law, this book explores the changing nature of state responses to transboundary harm. Taking a critical approach, the book examines the arbitration's influence on international law generally, and international environmental law specifically. In particular, the book explores whether there are lessons from Trail Smelter that are useful for resolving transboundary challenges confronting the international community. The book collects the commentary of a distinguished set of international law scholars who consider the history of the Trail Smelter arbitration, its significance for international environmental law, its broader relationship to international law, and its resonance in fields beyond the environment.

Liability for Transboundary Pollution at the Intersection of Public and Private International Law

Liability for Transboundary Pollution at the Intersection of Public and Private International Law PDF Author: Guillaume Laganière
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509951172
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book focuses on how public and private international law address civil liability for transboundary pollution. In public international law, civil liability treaties promote the implementation of minimum procedural standards in domestic tort law. This approach implicitly relies on private international law to facilitate civil litigation against transboundary polluters. Yet this connection remains poorly understood. Filling the gap, this book engages in a meaningful dialogue between the two areas and explores how domestic private international law can reflect the policies developed in international environmental law. It begins with an investigation of civil liability in international environmental law. It then identifies preferable rules of civil jurisdiction, foreign judgments and choice of law for environmental damage, using Canadian private international law as a case study and making extensive references to European law. Liability for transboundary pollution is a contentious issue of the law, both in scholarship and practice: international lawyers both private and public as well as environmental lawyers will welcome this important work.

International Responsibility for Environmental Harm

International Responsibility for Environmental Harm PDF Author: Francesco Francioni
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781853332753
Category : Government liability (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 499

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Book Description


The Environment, Risk and Liability in International Law

The Environment, Risk and Liability in International Law PDF Author: Julio Barboza
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004188789
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
The Environment, Risk and Liability in International Law explains the important role liability plays in risk management and environmental protection in the realm of International Law.

Climate Change Damage And International Law

Climate Change Damage And International Law PDF Author: Roda Verheyen
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004146504
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
This book is the first comprehensive assessment of the legal duties of states with regard to human induced climate change damage. By discussing the current state of climate science in the context of binding international law, it convincingly argues that compensation for such damage could indeed be recoverable. The author analyses legal duties requiring states to prevent climate change damage, and discusses to what extent a breach of these duties will give rise to state responsibility (international liability). The analysis includes the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol, but also various nature/ biodiversity protection and law of the sea instruments, as well as the no-harm-rule as a key provision of customary international law. The challenge in applying the different aspects of the law on state responsibility, including causation and standard of proof, are discussed in three case studies, and the questions raised by multiple polluters explored in depth. Against this background, the author advocates an internationally negotiated solution to the issue of climate change damage.

Procedure and Substance in International Environmental Law

Procedure and Substance in International Environmental Law PDF Author: Jutta Brunnée
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004444386
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The interplay between procedure and substance has not been a major point of contention for international environmental lawyers. Arguably, the topic’s low profile is due to the mostly uncontroversial nature of the field’s distinction between procedural and substantive obligations. Furthermore, the vast majority of environmental law scholars and practitioners have tended to welcome the procedural features of multilateral environmental agreements and their potential to promote regime evolution and effectiveness. However, recent developments have served to put the spotlight on certain aspects of the procedure substance topic. ICJ judgments revealed ambiguity on aspects of the customary law framework on transboundary harm prevention that the field had thought largely settled. In turn, in the treaty context, the Paris Agreement’s retreat from binding emissions targets and its decisive turn towards procedure reignited concerns in some quarters over the “proceduralization” of international environmental law. The two developments invite a closer look at the respective roles of, and the relationship between, procedure and substance in this field and, more specifically, in the context of harm prevention under customary and treaty law.

Transboundary Environmental Interference and the Origin of State Liability

Transboundary Environmental Interference and the Origin of State Liability PDF Author: R. Lefeber
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041102751
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
On-going deterioration of the state of the environment and the continuous risk of an environmental disaster has forced society to reconsider its environmental and developmental objectives. For economic and environmental reasons, the costs of prevention and reparation of environmental harm should be channelled to the polluter. However, such channelling may run counter to legal principles. This work scrutinizes this field of tension between economic and legal principles at state level. It provides a unique analysis of traditional thinking on state liability for transboundary harm and the theories which have challenged it since the proliferation of hazardous activities in the 1960s. The author favours a return to traditional thinking, but has an eye for the theories that challenged it with the aim of safeguarding the compensation of victims of transboundary harm.

Responsibility and Liability in the Context of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes by Sea

Responsibility and Liability in the Context of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes by Sea PDF Author: Jan Albers
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662433494
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
The term “hazardous wastes” covers a wide range of disused products and production wastes generated not only in industrial sectors, but also in all areas of everyday life. Hazardous wastes are to a large extent shipped by sea to third countries for recycling or disposal. While the procedural requirements for such movements are laid out in the 1989 Basel Convention, explicit rules of responsibility and liability for resulting damages are neither provided by the Basel Convention nor by other international conventions. The Liability Protocol to the Basel Convention of 1999 has not yet entered into force. This book examines the existing rules of responsibility and liability applying to States and private persons and outlines the conditions under which liability may be incurred. Subsequently, the advantages and shortcomings of the 1999 Liability Protocol are analyzed. Although this Protocol faces substantial political headwind, from a legal perspective it includes principally useful and reasonable approaches and should therefore be ratified.

The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development PDF Author: Jorge E. Viñuales
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191510424
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 831

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Book Description
The international community has long grappled with the issue of safeguarding the environment and encouraging sustainable development, often with little result. The 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development was an emphatic attempt to address this issue, setting down 27 key principles for the international community to follow. These principles define the rights of people to sustainable development, and the responsibilities of states to safeguard the common environment. The Rio Declaration established that long term economic progress required a connection to environmental protection. It was designed as an authoritative and comprehensive statement of the principles of sustainable development law, an instrument to take stock of the past international and domestic practice, a guide for the design of new multilateral environmental regimes, and as a reference for litigation. This commentary provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of the principles of the Declaration, written by over thirty inter-disciplinary contributors, including both leading practitioners and academics. Each principle is analysed in light of its origins and rationale. The book investigates each principle's travaux préparatoires setting out the main points of controversy and the position of different countries or groups. It analyses the scope and dimensions of each principle, providing an in-depth understanding of its legal effects, including whether it can be relied before a domestic or international court. It also assesses the impact of the principles on subsequent soft law and treaty development, as well as domestic and international jurisprudence. The authors demonstrate the ways in which the principles interact with each other, and finally provide a detailed analysis of the shortcomings and future potential of each principle. This book will be of vital importance to practitioners, scholars, and students of international environomental law and sustainable development.