Bezpieczeństwo ludzkie ludów tubylczych w Arktyce na przykładzie Samów. Wybrane zagadnienia PDF Download
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Author: AGNIESZKA SZPAK
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
ISBN: 832313989X
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
Samowie – lud tubylczy zamieszkujący północ Norwegii, Szwecji, Finlandii i Rosji, kiedyś i niekiedy wciąż nazywanych przez innych niewłaściwie Lapończykami. Przedmiotem badań w ramach monografii jest bezpieczeństwo ludzkie oraz zagrożenia dla tychże w kontekście Arktyki analizowane na przykładzie konkretnej grupy, a mianowicie ludu tubylczego Samów. Zagadnienia analizowane w niniejszej rozprawie mają charakter wybiórczy, ale oddający istotę tytułowej problematyki. Ogrom zagadnień i wątków zmusił autorkę do zawężenia tematyki, stąd podtytuł. Celem początkowym niniejszych badań jest przegląd i systematyzacja poglądów na temat bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego oraz charakterystyka tej koncepcji, jak również koncepcji\pojęcia ludu tubylczego. Celem autorki jest zdefiniowanie bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego oraz wskazanie jego specyfiki w kontekście Arktyki, co jest szczególnie wyraźne w przypadku zagrożeń i wyzwań dla bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego w tym regionie. Mają one zdecydowanie specyficzny charakter, dlatego badaczka w dużej mierze skupia się na takich zagrożeniach wynikających ze zmian klimatu. Kolejny cel obejmuje wskazanie elementów koniecznych terminu lud tubylczy. Ten cel można określić jako eksploracyjny i opisowy zarazem. Na problem badawczy tej pracy składa się wskazanie komponentów bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego i odniesienie ich do ludu tubylczego Samów. Główne pytanie badawcze brzmi więc następująco: czy bezpieczeństwo ludzkie Samów jest wystarczające? Szczegółowe pytania badawcze odnoszą się do pięciu kwestii: ₋ jaka jest specyfika bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego w Arktyce? ₋ jakie są formy samostanowienia Samów? ₋ czy uprawnienia przyznane instytucjom reprezentującym Samów są adekwatne? ₋ co zrobić, aby poprawić tę sytuację? ₋ czy ludy tubylcze mają prawo do takiego samego samostanowienia jak inne ludy? „Pani Agnieszka Szpak podjęła się niezwykle trudnego zadania zanalizowania sytuacji prawnej, politycznej, społecznej i ekonomicznej społeczności Samów w Arktyce. Złożoność badań wiąże się z dwoma problemami. Pierwszym jest ich podmiot: lud odseparowany geograficznie i klimatycznie od reszty świata. […] Drugim problemem są kwestie definicyjne i instrumenty analizy. Z obu dylematów badawczych wybrnęła bardzo dobrze, proponując czytelnikowi ciekawą lekturę. […] książka jest nowatorska, doskonale udokumentowana i w pełni zasługuje na publikację”. Z recenzji wydawniczej prof. dr hab. Grażyny Michałowskiej
Author: Valerie Alia
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 0857456067
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Around the planet, Indigenous people are using old and new technologies to amplify their voices and broadcast information to a global audience. This is the first portrait of a powerful international movement that looks both inward and outward, helping to preserve ancient languages and cultures while communicating across cultural, political, and geographical boundaries. Based on more than twenty years of research, observation, and work experience in Indigenous journalism, film, music, and visual art, this volume includes specialized studies of Inuit in the circumpolar north, and First Nations peoples in the Yukon and southern Canada and the United States.
Author: Jayantha Perera
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292547135
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Development in Asia faces a crucial issue: the right of indigenous peoples to build a better life while protecting their ancestral lands and cultural identity. An intimate relationship with land expressed in communal ownership has shaped and sustained these cultures over time. But now, public and private enterprises encroach upon indigenous peoples' traditional domains, extracting minerals and timber, and building dams and roads. Displaced in the name of progress, indigenous peoples find their identities diminished, their livelihoods gone. Using case studies from Cambodia, India, Malaysia, and the Philippines, nine experts examine vulnerabilities and opportunities of indigenous peoples. Debunking the notion of tradition as an obstacle to modernization, they find that those who keep control of their communal lands are the ones most able to adapt.
Author: Tahu Kukutai
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 1760460311
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
As the global ‘data revolution’ accelerates, how can the data rights and interests of indigenous peoples be secured? Premised on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, this book argues that indigenous peoples have inherent and inalienable rights relating to the collection, ownership and application of data about them, and about their lifeways and territories. As the first book to focus on indigenous data sovereignty, it asks: what does data sovereignty mean for indigenous peoples, and how is it being used in their pursuit of self-determination? The varied group of mostly indigenous contributors theorise and conceptualise this fast-emerging field and present case studies that illustrate the challenges and opportunities involved. These range from indigenous communities grappling with issues of identity, governance and development, to national governments and NGOs seeking to formulate a response to indigenous demands for data ownership. While the book is focused on the CANZUS states of Canada, Australia, Aotearoa/New Zealand and the United States, much of the content and discussion will be of interest and practical value to a broader global audience. ‘A debate-shaping book … it speaks to a fast-emerging field; it has a lot of important things to say; and the timing is right.’ — Stephen Cornell, Professor of Sociology and Faculty Chair of the Native Nations Institute, University of Arizona ‘The effort … in this book to theorise and conceptualise data sovereignty and its links to the realisation of the rights of indigenous peoples is pioneering and laudable.’ — Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Baguio City, Philippines
Author: Olugbenga I Ademodi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781936955060
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
The plight of the indigenous peoples has generated enormous attention all over the world, and Nigeria is no exception. The indigenous peoples' demands and the responses by modern nation-states comprise a number of different responses. There are conflicting claims between peoples claiming to be indigenous and the various governments where they reside. There is controversy over whether some groups are indigenous or whether they are simply disenfranchised minorities. The Rights and Status of Indigenous Peoples in Nigeria examines whether "indigenous peoples" truly exist in Nigeria and whether they are entitled to all of the rights enjoyed by their counterparts all over the world. A valuable book which, among others, bridges the gap between the international protection of indigenous peoples and the indigenous peoples of Africa. Dr. Erica-Irene A. Daes, Founding Chairperson & Special Rapporteur, United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations Dr. Ademodi's book represents a highly innovative publication, which fills a gap in pre-existing legal literature as it offers the first comprehensive assessment ever not only of the legal status (in light of the relevant international and domestic laws), but also of the anthropological and historical reality of indigenous peoples in Nigeria. Dr. Federico Lenzerini, Rapporteur of the "Committee on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" of the International Law Association
Author: AGNIESZKA SZPAK
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
ISBN: 832313989X
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
Samowie – lud tubylczy zamieszkujący północ Norwegii, Szwecji, Finlandii i Rosji, kiedyś i niekiedy wciąż nazywanych przez innych niewłaściwie Lapończykami. Przedmiotem badań w ramach monografii jest bezpieczeństwo ludzkie oraz zagrożenia dla tychże w kontekście Arktyki analizowane na przykładzie konkretnej grupy, a mianowicie ludu tubylczego Samów. Zagadnienia analizowane w niniejszej rozprawie mają charakter wybiórczy, ale oddający istotę tytułowej problematyki. Ogrom zagadnień i wątków zmusił autorkę do zawężenia tematyki, stąd podtytuł. Celem początkowym niniejszych badań jest przegląd i systematyzacja poglądów na temat bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego oraz charakterystyka tej koncepcji, jak również koncepcji\pojęcia ludu tubylczego. Celem autorki jest zdefiniowanie bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego oraz wskazanie jego specyfiki w kontekście Arktyki, co jest szczególnie wyraźne w przypadku zagrożeń i wyzwań dla bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego w tym regionie. Mają one zdecydowanie specyficzny charakter, dlatego badaczka w dużej mierze skupia się na takich zagrożeniach wynikających ze zmian klimatu. Kolejny cel obejmuje wskazanie elementów koniecznych terminu lud tubylczy. Ten cel można określić jako eksploracyjny i opisowy zarazem. Na problem badawczy tej pracy składa się wskazanie komponentów bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego i odniesienie ich do ludu tubylczego Samów. Główne pytanie badawcze brzmi więc następująco: czy bezpieczeństwo ludzkie Samów jest wystarczające? Szczegółowe pytania badawcze odnoszą się do pięciu kwestii: ₋ jaka jest specyfika bezpieczeństwa ludzkiego w Arktyce? ₋ jakie są formy samostanowienia Samów? ₋ czy uprawnienia przyznane instytucjom reprezentującym Samów są adekwatne? ₋ co zrobić, aby poprawić tę sytuację? ₋ czy ludy tubylcze mają prawo do takiego samego samostanowienia jak inne ludy? „Pani Agnieszka Szpak podjęła się niezwykle trudnego zadania zanalizowania sytuacji prawnej, politycznej, społecznej i ekonomicznej społeczności Samów w Arktyce. Złożoność badań wiąże się z dwoma problemami. Pierwszym jest ich podmiot: lud odseparowany geograficznie i klimatycznie od reszty świata. […] Drugim problemem są kwestie definicyjne i instrumenty analizy. Z obu dylematów badawczych wybrnęła bardzo dobrze, proponując czytelnikowi ciekawą lekturę. […] książka jest nowatorska, doskonale udokumentowana i w pełni zasługuje na publikację”. Z recenzji wydawniczej prof. dr hab. Grażyny Michałowskiej
Author: David R. Katerere
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351981781
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
While there is talk of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, old and new challenges bedevil the world – climate change, nutrition, and health poverty being at the top of the list. In seeking solutions to these and other problems which afflict the modern era, it is worthwhile to look into our collective past, to the traditions and knowledges of our ancestors. Such knowledge continues to exist in many parts of the world, though now marginalized by homogenous, Eurocentric ontolology and epistemology. This book presents a compilation of reviews, case studies, and primary research attempting to locate the utility of traditional and Indigenous Knowledges in an increasingly complex world. It assembles chapter authors from across the world to tackle topics ranging from traditional knowledge-based innovations and commercialization, traditional medicine systems as practiced around the world, ethnoveterinary practices, and food innovation to traditional governance and leadership systems, among others. This book is an important resource for policymakers; scholars and researchers of cultural studies, leadership, governance, ethnobotany, anthropology, plant genetic resources and technology innovation; and readers interested in the history of knowledge and culture, as well as cultural activists and political scientists. Features: Unique combination of social science and anthropological aspects with natural science perspectives Includes summaries aimed at policymakers to immediately see what would be relevant to their work Combines case studies illuminating important lessons learned with reviews and primary data Multidisciplinary in the scope of the topics tackled and assemblage of contributors Global footprint with contributions from Africa, Europe, North America, Asia, and the West Indies David R. Katerere, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Wendy Applequist, William L. Brown Center, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, Missouri Oluwaseyi M. Aboyade, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa and Nutritica SA, The Innovation Hub, Pretoria, South Africa Chamunorwa Togo, The Innovation Hub, Pretoria, South Africa
Author: Noelle Higgins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000059316
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 99
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Book Description
This book analyses the current legal framework seeking to protect cultural heritage during armed conflict and discusses proposed and emerging paradigms for its better protection. Cultural heritage has always been a victim of conflict, with monuments and artefacts frequently destroyed as collateral damage in wars throughout history. In addition, works of art have been viewed as booty by victors and stolen in the aftermath of conflict. However, deliberate destruction of cultural sites and items has also occurred, and the Intentional destruction of cultural heritage has been a hallmark of recent conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa, where we have witnessed unprecedented, systematic attacks on culture as a weapon of war. In Iraq, Syria, Libya, Yemen, and Mali, extremist groups such as ISIS and Ansar Dine have committed numerous acts of iconoclasm, deliberately destroying heritage sites, and looting valuable artefacts symbolic of minority cultures. This study explores how the international law framework can be fully utilised in order to tackle the destruction of cultural heritage, and analyses various paradigms which have recently been suggested for its better protection, including the Responsibility to Protect paradigm and the peace and security paradigm. This volume will be an essential resource for scholars and practitioners in the areas of public international law, especially international humanitarian law and cultural heritage law.
Author: Nathaniel Persily
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108858775
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365
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Book Description
Over the last five years, widespread concern about the effects of social media on democracy has led to an explosion in research from different disciplines and corners of academia. This book is the first of its kind to take stock of this emerging multi-disciplinary field by synthesizing what we know, identifying what we do not know and obstacles to future research, and charting a course for the future inquiry. Chapters by leading scholars cover major topics – from disinformation to hate speech to political advertising – and situate recent developments in the context of key policy questions. In addition, the book canvasses existing reform proposals in order to address widely perceived threats that social media poses to democracy. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Author: Tsediso Michael Makoelle
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031577000
Category : Inclusive education
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
This book provides the first evidence-based accounts of inclusive education in a Russian context. It explores the critical educational changes in the Russian Federation within the post-soviet space and internationally. The book analyzes the transformation of educational practices as Russia transitions from an educational model of student support with an emphasis on disability to a broader conceptualization of inclusive education. Among others, this book discusses inclusive education in the context of: • School and preschool institutions; • higher education institutions; • non-Russian-speaking children and children with migration experience; • culture-sensitive education; • indigenous minorities; • technological and methodological support; • the role of stakeholders such as NGOs, parents, and other social groups; • teacher preparation and professional development. This book is intended for teachers, inclusive education coordinators, principals and school managers, policymakers, teacher educators, scholars of inclusion, and university professors, along with community organizations and students of inclusive courses in a Master in Education. .
![Indigenous Peoples [4 volumes] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/OxnOEAAAQBAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Victoria R. Williams
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1846
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Book Description
The book is an essential resource for those interested in investigating the lives, histories, and futures of indigenous peoples around the world. Perfect for readers looking to learn more about cultural groups around the world, this four-volume work examines approximately 400 indigenous groups globally. The encyclopedia investigates the history, social structure, and culture of peoples from all corners of the world, including their role in the world, their politics, and their customs and traditions. Alphabetically arranged entries focus on groups living in all world regions, some of which are well-known with large populations, and others that are lesser-known with only a handful of surviving members. Each entry includes sections on the group's geography and environment; history and politics; society, culture, and tradition; access to health care and education; and threats to survival. Each entry concludes with See Also cross-references and a list of Further Reading resources to guide readers in their research. Also included in the encyclopedia are Native Voices inset boxes, allowing readers a glimpse into the daily lives of members of these indigenous groups, as well as an appendix featuring the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
