State-led Development. Economic Growth and Social Advancement in Developing Countries

State-led Development. Economic Growth and Social Advancement in Developing Countries PDF Author: Victoria Essiet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346216212
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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State-led Development. Economic Growth and Social Advancement in Developing Countries

State-led Development. Economic Growth and Social Advancement in Developing Countries PDF Author: Victoria Essiet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346216212
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Perspectives on the role of the state in economic development: Taking stock of the “Developmental State” after 35 years

Perspectives on the role of the state in economic development: Taking stock of the “Developmental State” after 35 years PDF Author: Kyle, Jordan
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
This review evaluates the role of the state in development, offering a new framework for understanding what capabilities states need to overcome different types of market failures. This framework is employed to understand the successes and failures of state-led development in Malaysia. The review addresses three key questions. First, what do we know about developmental states and why they emerged? Second, what have developmental states achieved? In answering this question, I look not only at growth but also at structural transformation, economic “upgrading,” equity, and human capability enhancement. In contrast to the idea of a single “East Asian model” of development, I find five distinct development trajectories. Third, how did developmental states utilize state structures to pursue development? To answer this final question, I examine in depth the history of state-led development in Malaysia—including agricultural, industrial, and social policies. This case study sheds light on what specific institutional and political capacities helped Malaysia to improve productivity in agriculture, expand the manufacturing sector, and reduce inequality. It also explores why Malaysia has been less successful in developing linkages with the export-based manufacturing sector.

The Pursuit of Development

The Pursuit of Development PDF Author: Ian Goldin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198778031
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
In this book Ian Goldin shows how the understanding of how nations escape poverty and achieve economic and social progress has changed as the pendulum has swung from arguments for state-led development to a preoccupation with market forces.

Emerging States and Economies

Emerging States and Economies PDF Author: Takashi Shiraishi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811326347
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
This open access book asks why and how some of the developing countries have “emerged” under a set of similar global conditions, what led individual countries to choose the particular paths that led to their “emergence,” and what challenges confront them. If we are to understand the nature of major risks and uncertainties in the world, we must look squarely at the political and economic dynamics of emerging states, such as China, India, Brazil, Russia, and ASEAN countries. Their rapid economic development has changed the distribution of wealth and power in the world. Yet many of them have middle income status. To global governance issues, they tend to adopt approaches that differ from those of advanced industrialized democracies. At home, rapid economic growth and social changes put pressure on their institutions to change. This volume traces the historical trajectories of two major emerging states, China and India, and two city states, Hong Kong and Singapore. It also analyzes cross-country data to find the general patterns of economic development and sociopolitical change in relation to globalization and to the middle income trap.

Developmental State Building

Developmental State Building PDF Author: Yusuke Takagi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811329044
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This open access book modifies and revitalizes the concept of the ‘developmental state’ to understand the politics of emerging economy through nuanced analysis on the roles of human agency in the context of structural transformation. In other words, there is a revived interest in the ‘developmental state’ concept. The nature of the ‘emerging state’ is characterized by its attitude toward economic development and industrialization. Emerging states have engaged in the promotion of agriculture, trade, and industry and played a transformative role to pursue a certain path of economic development. Their success has cast doubt about the principle of laissez faire among the people in the developing world. This doubt, together with the progress of democratization, has prompted policymakers to discover when and how economic policies should deviate from laissez faire, what prevents political leaders and state institutions from being captured by vested interests, and what induce them to drive economic development. This book offers both historical and contemporary case studies from Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Rwanda. They illustrate how institutions are designed to be developmental, how political coalitions are formed to be growth-oriented, and how technocratic agencies are embedded in a network of business organizations as a part of their efforts for state building.

States, Markets, and Just Growth

States, Markets, and Just Growth PDF Author: Atul Kohli
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
This publication considers common concerns of developing countries in the search for sustainable development and growth such as globalisation, democracy, poverty and inequality, while also emphasising special regional needs. It contains a number of papers which discuss four key shared concerns: to what extent should states intervene in the market in order to promote growth; how much emphasis should development strategies put on deliberate redistribution and/or poverty alleviation; the impact of globalisation on developing countries in choosing their development paths; and whether democracies are able to reconcile economic growth with distribution.

State-led Development. Economic Growth and Social Advancement in Developing Countries

State-led Development. Economic Growth and Social Advancement in Developing Countries PDF Author: Victoria Essiet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346216229
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Academic Paper from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Development Politics, grade: 70, course: Development Perspectives, language: English, abstract: This essay carries out a comparative analysis of state intervention in certain economies. Additionally, it examines factors that culminated in success of these intervention as well as factors that have amounted to the failure of state-led intervention using a case selection of Nigeria, Korea and Japan respectively. For this essay, state-led development and State Intervention would be used interchangeably. The responsibility of the state in fostering economic growth and social advancement in developing countries has been a subject of debate among international development experts and policy analysts for over half of the century. The end of World War II, saw the embrace of a state-led model of development by newly independent states in Africa and Asia and the wider global community, in order to bring about industrialization and entrepreneurship through deliberate effort and state.

Pathways to Development

Pathways to Development PDF Author: Kunal Sen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198872585
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-BC-ND 4.0 International License. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. The puzzle of why some countries are wealthier and more developed than others continues to confound students and practitioners of development alike. Whereas earlier grand explanations focused on issues of 'geography' or 'institutions', the second decade of the 21st century finally saw 'politics' arrive centre-stage within international development. This catalyzed a search to answer the key question: under what conditions do governments become committed to and capable of delivering development? How can these processes be conceptualized and researched? And what (if anything) can be done to 'get the politics right' for development? Pathways to Development draws on a major comparative research effort to present new answers to the question of how politics shapes development. It develops and applies a 'power domains' framework across multiple countries in the global South to uncover the political drivers of development across a wide range of policy areas, including economic growth, gender equity, health, and education. Hickey and Sen find that a country's pathway to development is shaped less by institutional type than by the nature of the politics and power relations that underpinned these institutions and which shape how they actually function in practice within different policy domains. Comparative analysis reveals two alternative pathways to developmental outcomes, each of which is specific to particular configurations of power. The first involves a dominant ruling coalition with a strong developmental vision that faces an existential threat from social forces; the second involves competitive settlements within which the short-term vision of ruling elites and the politicization of the public bureaucracy are offset by the presence of strong and coherent coalitions within particular policy domains. Hickey and Sen use these insights to generate innovative, practical suggestions for policy actors seeking to promote inclusive development that are aligned to critical differences in political context.

Economic Planning and Social Justice in Developing Countries

Economic Planning and Social Justice in Developing Countries PDF Author: Ozay Mehmet
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315817268
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
First published in 1978, this book was written at a time when belief was high in Western-guided economic development of the emerging countries. The success of Marshall Plan in war-torn Europe generated a US-led optimism that, with generous inflows of aid and technical assistance, the Third World could be won over in the Cold War. The author’s direct experience as a young academic economist in Cyprus, Malaysia, Uganda and Liberia led him to question this general optimism: the reality on the ground in the developing world did not seem to match Western optimism. Theories and blueprints, made in the West, did not fit the requirements of developing countries. Higher production and better income distribution were inseparable twin objectives of developing nations. That meant, production of a higher national output must at the same time promote social justice. Investment must create adequate jobs so that new entrants into rapidly expanding labor force could be gainfully employed. Yet, the dominant (Western) theories of development at the time, in particular the Trickle Down Theory of Growth, prescribed "Growth First, Distribution Later" strategy. Similarly, Import Substitution Industrialization theories were emphasized at the expense of export-led growth. Dualistic Growth theories preached urban-biased, anti-rural development. This book was written as a rebuttal of such faulty theorizing and misguided professional technical assistance and the book’s message is no less valid today than in the 1970’s.

State-Directed Development

State-Directed Development PDF Author: Atul Kohli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521545259
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
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