Standard Costing, Variance Analysis and Decision-Making

Standard Costing, Variance Analysis and Decision-Making PDF Author: Alexander Berger
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640956281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 63%, University of Sunderland, course: Management Accounting and Control, language: English, abstract: This report is divided into two parts. The first part will explain how a standard costing system works and how a variance analysis is used properly. Furthermore, the statement “Standard Costing and Variance Analysis are appropriate to any type and size of organisation” will be critically evaluated. The second part determines factors, which must be considered in the decision-making process. In addition, four scenarios of decisions will be provided and analysed. One of the main objectives of an organisation is to minimise the cost of production and to control the costs as they are limited resources within a business (Gupta, 2010). Management accounting literature provides several tools in order to achieve these objectives. In this context, the system for collecting and reporting revenue and cost information by areas of responsibility is called responsibility accounting (Siegel & Shim, 2006). It is based on the assumption that managers should be held responsible for their performance. A well-designed responsibility accounting system integrates responsibility centers within the organisation. In addition, responsibility centers are units within the organization, which have control over costs and revenues (Siegel & Shim, 2006). There are different types of responsibility centers such as profit centers, investment centers, revenue centers and cost centers. In the following report, the focus is on cost centers. Here, a variance analysis based on standard costing is a performance measure of a cost center (Siegel & Shim, 2006). In addition, a standard costing system is a useful tool facilitating decision-making.

Standard Costing, Variance Analysis and Decision-Making

Standard Costing, Variance Analysis and Decision-Making PDF Author: Alexander Berger
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640956281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 63%, University of Sunderland, course: Management Accounting and Control, language: English, abstract: This report is divided into two parts. The first part will explain how a standard costing system works and how a variance analysis is used properly. Furthermore, the statement “Standard Costing and Variance Analysis are appropriate to any type and size of organisation” will be critically evaluated. The second part determines factors, which must be considered in the decision-making process. In addition, four scenarios of decisions will be provided and analysed. One of the main objectives of an organisation is to minimise the cost of production and to control the costs as they are limited resources within a business (Gupta, 2010). Management accounting literature provides several tools in order to achieve these objectives. In this context, the system for collecting and reporting revenue and cost information by areas of responsibility is called responsibility accounting (Siegel & Shim, 2006). It is based on the assumption that managers should be held responsible for their performance. A well-designed responsibility accounting system integrates responsibility centers within the organisation. In addition, responsibility centers are units within the organization, which have control over costs and revenues (Siegel & Shim, 2006). There are different types of responsibility centers such as profit centers, investment centers, revenue centers and cost centers. In the following report, the focus is on cost centers. Here, a variance analysis based on standard costing is a performance measure of a cost center (Siegel & Shim, 2006). In addition, a standard costing system is a useful tool facilitating decision-making.

Cost Accounting

Cost Accounting PDF Author: V. Rajasekaran
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788131732076
Category : Cost accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 836

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Book Description
The book sets a new standard for cost accounting textbooks. It aims at equipping students with a solid grounding in the concepts of cost accounting. With rich pedagogy and an easy-to-understand approach, it meets the specific requirements of the undergraduate students of different Indian universities. This book can also be useful for the students of CA, CS, MBA and ICWA level of Indian universities.

Accounting, Costing, and Management

Accounting, Costing, and Management PDF Author: Riad Izhar
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198328230
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
An updated edition to cover the requirements of the 2000 A Level specifications. This book is also useful as an introduction to professional accounting courses. Numerous examples and exercises.

Cost Accounting: Principles And Practice

Cost Accounting: Principles And Practice PDF Author: Dutta
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788129700612
Category : Cost accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 884

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Book Description


Cost Accounting

Cost Accounting PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Publishers
ISBN: 9788189781507
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1052

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Book Description


Principles of Accounting Volume 2 - Managerial Accounting

Principles of Accounting Volume 2 - Managerial Accounting PDF Author: Mitchell Franklin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781680922943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Book Description
A less-expensive grayscale paperback version is available. Search for ISBN 9781680922936. Principles of Accounting is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of a two-semester accounting course that covers the fundamentals of financial and managerial accounting. This book is specifically designed to appeal to both accounting and non-accounting majors, exposing students to the core concepts of accounting in familiar ways to build a strong foundation that can be applied across business fields. Each chapter opens with a relatable real-life scenario for today's college student. Thoughtfully designed examples are presented throughout each chapter, allowing students to build on emerging accounting knowledge. Concepts are further reinforced through applicable connections to more detailed business processes. Students are immersed in the "why" as well as the "how" aspects of accounting in order to reinforce concepts and promote comprehension over rote memorization.

Cost Accounting Theory, Typical Problems with Full Solution

Cost Accounting Theory, Typical Problems with Full Solution PDF Author:
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
ISBN: 9788120828223
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Book Description


 PDF Author: Guy Wanjialin
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 0595310184
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
A world without accounting means confusion and chaos. Accounting is not only used in the business world, but rather it is used by everyone in all types of situations. Tax touches every aspect of our lives. People are talking about tax on the TV, the radio, newspaper, and the Internet. Life has grown, as a whole, toward higher levels of complexity. The language of accounting and taxation is also expanding: More and more new words are created, and new meanings are added to the old words. Do you know the meaning of these words: ad hoc, accounting bath, below-water, blackout, capex, carve-out, e-tax, postil, Sarbanes-Oxley, strata...? Each term has its unique meaning you may not be able to find a definition in an ordinary dictionary. "An International Dictionary of Accounting & Taxation" is a book with more than 12,000 entries drawn from accounting, auditing and taxation. Each entry has a clear one-sentence definition right to the point. Whether you are an accountant, CPA, tax professional or amateur, you will find this dictionary of immeasurable help.

Cost and Management Accounting by Dr, B. K. Mehta

Cost and Management Accounting by Dr, B. K. Mehta PDF Author: Dr. B. K. Mehta
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN: 9388724933
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
Cost Accounting 1. Cost Accounting—Meaning, Importance and Evaluation, 2. Elements of Cost and their Classification, 3. Materials Control and Valuation, 4. Labour Cost Control, 5. Expenses/Overheads, 6. Overheads—Machine-Hour Rate, 7. Single or Unit or Output Costing, 8. Calculation of Tender Price or Quotation Price, 9. Production Account or Manufacturing Account, 10. Contract Costing, 11. Process Cost Accounting, 12. Reconciliation of Cost and Financial Accounts. Management Accounting 1. Business Budgeting, 2. Budgetary Control, 3. Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing, 4. Break-Even-Point or Cost Volume Profit Analysis, 5. Standard Costing and Cost Variance Analysis, 6. Decision Accounting and Marginal Costing System. SYLLABUS Unit I : Introduction : Meaning, Objectives and Advantages of Cost Accounting, Difference between Financial, Cost and Management Accounting, Cost Concepts and Classifications, Role of Cost Accountant in an Organization. Unit II : Elements of Cost (a) Materials : Material/Inventory Control-Concept and Techniques, Accounting and Control of Purchases, Storages and Issues of Materials, Method of Pricing of Material Issues—FIFO, LIFO, Simple Average, Weighted Average, Replacement, Standard Treatment of Material Losses. (b) Overhead : Classification, Allocation, Apportionment and Absorption of Overhead. Unit III : Methods of Costing : Unit Costing-Preparation of Statement of Cost, Cost Sheet and Quotations, Contract Costing, Process Costing-Process Losses, Joint and By-products, Reconciliation of Cost and Financial Accounts. Unit IV : Budgeting and Budgetary Control : Concept of Budget and Budgetary Control, Objectives, Merits and Limitations, Types of Budgets—Sales Budget, Production Budget, Material Budget and Cash Budget, Fixed and Flexible Budget. Unit V : Standard Costing and Variance Analysis : Meaning of Standard Cost and Standard Costing, Advantages, Limitations and Applications, Variance Analysis—Meterial and Labour. UnitVI : Absorption Versus Variable Costing : Distinctive Features and Income Determination. Cost-Volume Profit Analysis : Break-even Analysis, Contribution/Sales Ratio, Margin of Safety, Angle of Incidence. Decision Making—Shut Down or Open, Import or Production, Price Determination, Key Factor—Material, Make or Buy.

Cost and Management Accounting

Cost and Management Accounting PDF Author: Dr. B. K. Mehta
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN: 9382883940
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
The eBooks is authored by proficient Teachers and Professors. The Text of the eBooks is simple and lucid. The contents of the book have been organised carefully and to the point.