Standard Costing, Variance Analysis and Decision-Making

Standard Costing, Variance Analysis and Decision-Making PDF Author: Alexander Berger
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640956281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 63%, University of Sunderland, course: Management Accounting and Control, language: English, abstract: This report is divided into two parts. The first part will explain how a standard costing system works and how a variance analysis is used properly. Furthermore, the statement “Standard Costing and Variance Analysis are appropriate to any type and size of organisation” will be critically evaluated. The second part determines factors, which must be considered in the decision-making process. In addition, four scenarios of decisions will be provided and analysed. One of the main objectives of an organisation is to minimise the cost of production and to control the costs as they are limited resources within a business (Gupta, 2010). Management accounting literature provides several tools in order to achieve these objectives. In this context, the system for collecting and reporting revenue and cost information by areas of responsibility is called responsibility accounting (Siegel & Shim, 2006). It is based on the assumption that managers should be held responsible for their performance. A well-designed responsibility accounting system integrates responsibility centers within the organisation. In addition, responsibility centers are units within the organization, which have control over costs and revenues (Siegel & Shim, 2006). There are different types of responsibility centers such as profit centers, investment centers, revenue centers and cost centers. In the following report, the focus is on cost centers. Here, a variance analysis based on standard costing is a performance measure of a cost center (Siegel & Shim, 2006). In addition, a standard costing system is a useful tool facilitating decision-making.

Standard Costing, Variance Analysis and Decision-Making

Standard Costing, Variance Analysis and Decision-Making PDF Author: Alexander Berger
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640956281
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Accounting and Taxes, grade: 63%, University of Sunderland, course: Management Accounting and Control, language: English, abstract: This report is divided into two parts. The first part will explain how a standard costing system works and how a variance analysis is used properly. Furthermore, the statement “Standard Costing and Variance Analysis are appropriate to any type and size of organisation” will be critically evaluated. The second part determines factors, which must be considered in the decision-making process. In addition, four scenarios of decisions will be provided and analysed. One of the main objectives of an organisation is to minimise the cost of production and to control the costs as they are limited resources within a business (Gupta, 2010). Management accounting literature provides several tools in order to achieve these objectives. In this context, the system for collecting and reporting revenue and cost information by areas of responsibility is called responsibility accounting (Siegel & Shim, 2006). It is based on the assumption that managers should be held responsible for their performance. A well-designed responsibility accounting system integrates responsibility centers within the organisation. In addition, responsibility centers are units within the organization, which have control over costs and revenues (Siegel & Shim, 2006). There are different types of responsibility centers such as profit centers, investment centers, revenue centers and cost centers. In the following report, the focus is on cost centers. Here, a variance analysis based on standard costing is a performance measure of a cost center (Siegel & Shim, 2006). In addition, a standard costing system is a useful tool facilitating decision-making.

Cost Accounting

Cost Accounting PDF Author: V. Rajasekaran
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788131732076
Category : Cost accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 836

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Book Description
The book sets a new standard for cost accounting textbooks. It aims at equipping students with a solid grounding in the concepts of cost accounting. With rich pedagogy and an easy-to-understand approach, it meets the specific requirements of the undergraduate students of different Indian universities. This book can also be useful for the students of CA, CS, MBA and ICWA level of Indian universities.

Standard Costing

Standard Costing PDF Author: Colin Drury
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781861524331
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Standard costing is the foundation upon which much management accounting and budgetary practice rests, yet it is often misunderstood. In this book Colin Drury sets out the nature and scope of standard costing whilst clearly identifying its limitations. The calculation and interpretation of the full range of cost accounting variances is covered, together with the formal analysis of the decision to investigate variances. The way in which standard costing information is recorded in the accounts is also dealt with in depth, as this step is essential to a full appreciation of the role of standard costing. Finally, the usefulness of traditional standard costing techniques in a modern production environment is assessed.

Cost Accounting

Cost Accounting PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Publishers
ISBN: 9788189781507
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1052

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Book Description


Cost Accounting: Principles And Practice

Cost Accounting: Principles And Practice PDF Author: Dutta
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788129700612
Category : Cost accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 884

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Book Description


Accounting, Costing, and Management

Accounting, Costing, and Management PDF Author: Riad Izhar
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198328230
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
An updated edition to cover the requirements of the 2000 A Level specifications. This book is also useful as an introduction to professional accounting courses. Numerous examples and exercises.

Principles of Accounting Volume 2 - Managerial Accounting

Principles of Accounting Volume 2 - Managerial Accounting PDF Author: Mitchell Franklin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781680922943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Book Description
A less-expensive grayscale paperback version is available. Search for ISBN 9781680922936. Principles of Accounting is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of a two-semester accounting course that covers the fundamentals of financial and managerial accounting. This book is specifically designed to appeal to both accounting and non-accounting majors, exposing students to the core concepts of accounting in familiar ways to build a strong foundation that can be applied across business fields. Each chapter opens with a relatable real-life scenario for today's college student. Thoughtfully designed examples are presented throughout each chapter, allowing students to build on emerging accounting knowledge. Concepts are further reinforced through applicable connections to more detailed business processes. Students are immersed in the "why" as well as the "how" aspects of accounting in order to reinforce concepts and promote comprehension over rote memorization.

Cost and Management Accounting

Cost and Management Accounting PDF Author: Dr. B. K. Mehta
Publisher: SBPD Publications
ISBN: 9382883940
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
The eBooks is authored by proficient Teachers and Professors. The Text of the eBooks is simple and lucid. The contents of the book have been organised carefully and to the point.

Taxmann's Strategic Cost Management – Quintessential textbook covering traditional and modern techniques for cost management across 38 chapters blending theoretical and practical learning

Taxmann's Strategic Cost Management – Quintessential textbook covering traditional and modern techniques for cost management across 38 chapters blending theoretical and practical learning PDF Author: Ravi M Kishore
Publisher: Taxmann Publications Private Limited
ISBN: 9357784713
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive and authentic textbook for those seeking a thorough understanding of strategic cost management in the modern business environment. It emphasises the importance of cost consciousness in the competitive business world, highlighting its role in the survival and sustainability of business concerns. Structured into 38 well-organised chapters, the textbook discusses traditional and modern cost management techniques, ensuring a broad and updated coverage of the subject matter. Special attention is given to Operations Research, simplifying complex topics like Simulation Modeling, Learning Curve Theory, Assignment Problems, Transportation Problems, Linear Programming, and Network Analysis for easier student comprehension. This book is tailored for students and professionals in higher-level business management courses. It is particularly beneficial for those preparing for M.Com., MBA, MFM, CA, CMA, and CS courses. The Present Publication is the 5th Edition, authored by Ravi M. Kishore, with the following noteworthy features: • [Simple & Lucid Language] The content is presented to simplify complex concepts, making it accessible to students and professionals alike • [Illustrations & Diagrams] The concepts within are elucidated through a multitude of illustrations and diagrams, making complex and advanced subjects more accessible • A significant focus is given to Operations Research, presented in an easy-to-understand manner • [Theory Questions] are included at the end of each chapter to aid in self-testing and reinforce learning • [Practical Problems] Each chapter is fortified with numerous solved practical problems for self-study, enhancing the hands-on learning experience The detailed contents of the book are as follows: • Overview of Strategic Cost Management • Cost Concepts for Decision-Making • Incremental, Relevant and Opportunity Cost Concepts • Activity-Based Cost System • Target Costing • Backflush Accounting and Resource Consumption Accounting • Throughput Accounting • Breakeven and Volume – Cost-Profit Analysis • Application of Marginal Costing Technique • Cost Control Through Standard Costing • Cost Management with Setting Budgets • Product Pricing – Methods and Strategies • Responsibility Accounting and Divisional Profitability • Interdivisional Transfer Pricing • Management of Marketing and Distribution Cost • Productivity Management • Capacity Management • Employee Training, Relocation and Cost of Strike • Pareto Analysis and Theory of Constraints • Just In Time and Lean Manufacturing • Quality Management – Systems and Techniques • Project Life Cycle Costing • Product Life Cycle Costing • Balanced Score Card • Business Process Outsourcing • Benchmarking • Value Chain Analysis • Supply Chain Management • MRP, MRP II and ERP • Management Information Systems • Uniform Costing and Interfirm Comparisons • Cost Audit and Management Audit • Simulation Modelling • Learning Curve Theory • Network Analysis (PERT and CPM) • Assignment Problem • Transportation Problem • Linear Programming • Mathematical Tables

Cost Accounting with Quick Revision (For CA-IPC, Group-I), 8th Edition

Cost Accounting with Quick Revision (For CA-IPC, Group-I), 8th Edition PDF Author: Tulsian P.C. & Tulsian Bharat
Publisher: S. Chand Publishing
ISBN: 9352533364
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Cost Accounting for CA/IPCC (Group 1)& Quick Revision