Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings

Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings PDF Author: Rolf T. W. Siegwolf
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030926982
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 775

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Book Description
This Open Access volume highlights how tree ring stable isotopes have been used to address a range of environmental issues from paleoclimatology to forest management, and anthropogenic impacts on forest growth. It will further evaluate weaknesses and strengths of isotope applications in tree rings. In contrast to older tree ring studies, which predominantly applied a pure statistical approach this book will focus on physiological mechanisms that influence isotopic signals and reflect environmental impacts. Focusing on connections between physiological responses and drivers of isotope variation will also clarify why environmental impacts are not linearly reflected in isotope ratios and tree ring widths. This volume will be of interest to any researcher and educator who uses tree rings (and other organic matter proxies) to reconstruct paleoclimate as well as to understand contemporary functional processes and anthropogenic influences on native ecosystems. The use of stable isotopes in biogeochemical studies has expanded greatly in recent years, making this volume a valuable resource to a growing and vibrant community of researchers.

Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings

Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings PDF Author: Rolf T. W. Siegwolf
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030926982
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 775

Get Book

Book Description
This Open Access volume highlights how tree ring stable isotopes have been used to address a range of environmental issues from paleoclimatology to forest management, and anthropogenic impacts on forest growth. It will further evaluate weaknesses and strengths of isotope applications in tree rings. In contrast to older tree ring studies, which predominantly applied a pure statistical approach this book will focus on physiological mechanisms that influence isotopic signals and reflect environmental impacts. Focusing on connections between physiological responses and drivers of isotope variation will also clarify why environmental impacts are not linearly reflected in isotope ratios and tree ring widths. This volume will be of interest to any researcher and educator who uses tree rings (and other organic matter proxies) to reconstruct paleoclimate as well as to understand contemporary functional processes and anthropogenic influences on native ecosystems. The use of stable isotopes in biogeochemical studies has expanded greatly in recent years, making this volume a valuable resource to a growing and vibrant community of researchers.

Isotopes in Tree Rings

Isotopes in Tree Rings PDF Author: R. J. Francey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Celery-top pine
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings as Climate and Stress Indicators

Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings as Climate and Stress Indicators PDF Author: Markus Leuenberger
Publisher: vdf Hochschulverlag AG
ISBN: 9783728126399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Mit dt., franz. und ital. Zusammenfass.

Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research

Fundamentals of Tree Ring Research PDF Author: James H. Speer
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816547386
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Tree-ring dating (dendrochronology) is a method of scientific dating based on the analysis of tree-ring growth patterns. As author James Speer notes, trees are remarkable bioindicators. Although there are other scientific means of dating climatic and environmental events, dendrochronology provides the most reliable of all paleorecords. Dendrochronology can be applied to very old trees to provide long-term records of past temperature, rainfall, fire, insect outbreaks, landslides, hurricanes, and ice storms--to name only a few events. This comprehensive text addresses all of the subjects that a reader who is new to the field will need to know and will be a welcome reference for practitioners at all levels. It includes a history of the discipline, biological and ecological background, principles of the field, basic scientific information on the structure and growth of trees, the complete range of dendrochronology methods, and a full description of each of the relevant subdisciplines. Individual chapters address the composition of wood, methods of field and laboratory study, dendroarchaeology, dendroclimatology, dendroecology, dendrogeomorphology, and dendrochemistry. The book also provides thorough introductions to common computer programs and methods of statistical analysis. In the final chapter, the author describes "frontiers in dendrochronology," with an eye toward future directions in the field. He concludes with several useful appendixes, including a listing of tree and shrub species that have been used successfully by dendrochronologists. Throughout, photographs and illustrations visually represent the state of knowledge in the field.

Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years

Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309102251
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
In response to a request from Congress, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years assesses the state of scientific efforts to reconstruct surface temperature records for Earth during approximately the last 2,000 years and the implications of these efforts for our understanding of global climate change. Because widespread, reliable temperature records are available only for the last 150 years, scientists estimate temperatures in the more distant past by analyzing "proxy evidence," which includes tree rings, corals, ocean and lake sediments, cave deposits, ice cores, boreholes, and glaciers. Starting in the late 1990s, scientists began using sophisticated methods to combine proxy evidence from many different locations in an effort to estimate surface temperature changes during the last few hundred to few thousand years. This book is an important resource in helping to understand the intricacies of global climate change.

Proceedings of the International Meeting on Stable Isotopes in Tree-Ring Research

Proceedings of the International Meeting on Stable Isotopes in Tree-Ring Research PDF Author: Gordon Jacoby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description


Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research

Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research PDF Author: Melanie J. Leng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402025037
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This thorough reference shows how stable isotopes can be applied to understanding the palaeoenvironment, with chapters on the interpretation of isotopes in water, tree rings, bones and teeth, lake sediments, speleothems and marine sediments. The book offers detailed advice on calibration, including a multi-proxy approach, using isotope signals from different materials or combined with other palaeoenvironmental techniques, to enhance the reliability of readings.

Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments

Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments PDF Author: Vivien Gornitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402045514
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1062

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Book Description
One of Springer’s Major Reference Works, this book gives the reader a truly global perspective. It is the first major reference work in its field. Paleoclimate topics covered in the encyclopedia give the reader the capability to place the observations of recent global warming in the context of longer-term natural climate fluctuations. Significant elements of the encyclopedia include recent developments in paleoclimate modeling, paleo-ocean circulation, as well as the influence of geological processes and biological feedbacks on global climate change. The encyclopedia gives the reader an entry point into the literature on these and many other groundbreaking topics.

Simultaneous Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen

Simultaneous Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen PDF Author: Jack W. Frazer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations

Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080918018
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 581

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Book Description
This 33-chapter volume presents a critical examination of the importance of stable isotopes in understanding key plant metabolic processes. Carbon isotope analyses for estimates of plant water use and metabolism Integrated estimates of stress impacts and life history in ecological systems Hydrogen and oxygen isotope analyses for evaluating water sources and transpiration Use of stable isotopes in scaling from leaf to global levels Sections include: History and Theoretical Considerations, Ecological Aspects of Carbon Isotope Variation, Agricultural Aspects of Carbon Isotope Variation, Genetics and Isotopic Variation, Water Relations and Isotopic Composition