Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Mr.Michael Bruno
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451844859
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
The paper analyzes common issues emerging from the recent experience with Fund-supported programs in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania. These comprise the initial price-overshooting and the output collapse, fiscal sustainability as well as the financial and structural problems associated with bad loan portfolios and sluggish implementation of privatization programs. Substantial success, in varying degrees, has been achieved in the initial macro-stabilization and opening-up effort. At the same time mounting difficulties with fiscal and monetary control may be emerging, as a result of social and political pressures and insufficiently clear policy signals on the micro-issues involving the sharp structural transformation of the productive and financial systems.

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Mr.Michael Bruno
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451844859
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book

Book Description
The paper analyzes common issues emerging from the recent experience with Fund-supported programs in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania. These comprise the initial price-overshooting and the output collapse, fiscal sustainability as well as the financial and structural problems associated with bad loan portfolios and sluggish implementation of privatization programs. Substantial success, in varying degrees, has been achieved in the initial macro-stabilization and opening-up effort. At the same time mounting difficulties with fiscal and monetary control may be emerging, as a result of social and political pressures and insufficiently clear policy signals on the micro-issues involving the sharp structural transformation of the productive and financial systems.

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Michael Bruno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Economic Adjustment and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union

Economic Adjustment and Reform in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union PDF Author: Franklyn D. Holzman
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822308522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Economic reform, structural adjustment, macroeconomic stabilization, and participation in the world economy are interconnected aspects of the same issue: the long-term economic viability of centrally planned economies in the rapidly changing economic environment of the modern world. Any economic strategy that focuses on only one or two of these aspects at the expense of the others is likely to fail; yet even strategies that build on all of these bases may well fail unless political leaders can muster exceptional skill, garner international support, and enjoy some good luck. The contributions to this volume reflect the recent research on this issue by various specialists on the economies of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Each author emphasizes macroeconomic stabilization, structural adjustment, participation in the larger world economy, or ecomonic reform.

Reform in Eastern Europe

Reform in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Olivier J. Blanchard
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262521819
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
This incisive report identifies and describes the major policy choices to be made and discusses what will work and what will not.

On the Sequencing of Reforms in Eastern Europe

On the Sequencing of Reforms in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Mr.Hans Genberg
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451924712
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
This paper discusses issues related to the sequencing of the reforms that are necessary to transform the economies in Eastern Europe into market economies. It is first argued that the transition path of these economies will be smoother and less costly if a clear statement of the ultimate goals of the reforms is made at the outset. Interdependence between different aspects of the reforms implies that an appropriate strategy is to move on a broad front from the very beginning of the transformation process dealing simultaneously with macroeconomic stabilization, price reforms and convertibility, and privatization of state enterprises. It is also argued that a rapid reform process is preferable to a gradual one.

Struggle and Hope

Struggle and Hope PDF Author: János Kornai
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Hungarian Kornai (economics, Harvard U.) analyzes stabilization and reform in eastern Europe and appeals for solidarity and individual rights. He characterizes the problems of stabilization and adjustment as painful but necessary conditions of sustainable growth, and the reforms of what he calls premature welfare states as disproportionately large in relation to the resources available. He emphasizes the ethical implications and historical roots of the problems and the political conditions and consequences of change. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Making of Economic Reform in Eastern Europe

The Making of Economic Reform in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Mario I. Bléjer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This text features interviews with three of the key human actors behind the reforms in Eastern Europe: Lesek Balcerowicz, Polish Deputy Prime Minister and Minsiter of Finance, 1990-91; Peter Akos Bod, President of the National Bank of Hungary and formerly Minister of Industry; and Vaclav Klaus, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic and Czechoslovakian Minister of Finance. The conversations include discussion about their personal and intellectual formation, their views of the development and design of the reform package, their initial expectations, the process of implementing the reforms and the prospects for the future.

Political Economy of Reform and Change (Routledge Revivals)

Political Economy of Reform and Change (Routledge Revivals) PDF Author: Jan Winiecki
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136462430
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
First published in 1997, this collection of articles and essays analyses the political economy of reform and change in Eastern Europe during the years of Gorbachev’s perestroika and the years immediately following the fall of the Berlin wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Written by Polish economist Jan Winiecki, between 1984 and 1996, this work explores the issue of the feasibility of reform and change during the period of decline and collapse of communist economic order and, later, the emergence of the capitalist economic order in the post-communist Eastern Europe. Split into three parts, the work considers firstly the failures of Gorbachev’s political economy of reform, secondly the determining factors in the collapse of the Soviet system, and finally the feasibility of the systematic change which began in the wake of its collapse.

Systemic Change and Stabilization in Eastern Europe

Systemic Change and Stabilization in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Anders Åslund
Publisher: Dartmouth Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
The systematic transformation from planning and bureaucratic co-ordination to a liberal private capitalist economic order has been a historic challenge for Central and South-East European countries. It was inevitable that following the post-revolutionary euphoria there would be a period of gathering stock as the true dimensions of the crisis came to be appreciated. What is clear is that the road form crisis to capitalism will be long and bumpy and this book focuses on some of the key policy-relevant theoretical issues of strategic transformation. In doing this the contributors compare the situation in East Europe with non-European experience - particularly that of Latin America - and attempt to establish a basis for redesigning and consolidating the crisis-ridden Central and Eastern European States.

Crisis, Stabilization, and Economic Reform

Crisis, Stabilization, and Economic Reform PDF Author: Michael Bruno
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191521566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This book authoritatively considers the phenomenon of the severe economic crises of the 1970s and 1980s, as exemplified by the combination of high inflation and negative growth in Israel and Latin America. The author analyses the common characteristics of such processes and their possible cures–with a detailed first-hand account of Israeli stabilization policy, and a comparative policy-oriented analysis of Latin American reforms. Professor Bruno also calls on his experience to give a preliminary evaluation of recent stabilizations and reform attempts in several East European economies. The discussion of the theoretical underpinnings of `shock' treatments provides a good example for the blending of a number of disciplines: lessons of economic history; open economy monetary and macro theory; game-theoretic applications to the theory of economic policy design (concepts such as dynamic inconsistency, government reputation, and credibility); and the rationalization of incomes policy. The Clarendon Lectures in Economics were established in 1987. They consist of coherent sets of three or four lectures given by distinguished economists which are accessible to advanced undergraduates and also of interest to academics. Subjects vary from high theory and applications of theory to policy-oriented topics. Lecturers include Professors J.-M. Grandmont, David Kreps, Kenneth Arrow, Angus Deaton, Robert Schiller, and Oliver Hart.