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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59
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Book Description
Author: José Pablo Arellano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Author: José Pablo Arellano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chile
Languages : en
Pages : 59
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Book Description
Author: Luis Riveros C.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chile
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Sven Piechottka
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668522790
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - Region: Middle and South America, grade: 1,5, University of Potsdam (Chair for Political Science, Public Administration and Organization), course: Government and Governance in Developing Countries, language: English, abstract: In this short paper, I followed a comparative case study approach to explore the reforms and reform outcomes in four different Latin-American countries during the 1980s. I chose Chile as a successful example of structural adjustment politics and Bolivia, Peru and Argentina as deviating cases to evaluate different reform success. My findings supported a case-by-case evaluation. It turned out that orthodox structural adjustment policies were implemented differently in every country due to country-specific political, historical and institutional features as well as an altering relationship to international financing institutions. Generally, orthodox reforms seemed to back economic stabilization but not necessarily structural economic adjustment. A review of the current state of literature showed differing explanations for varying reform success. While some researchers attribute failure to heterodox deviation, others see a too orthodox course or suggest an explanation by inappropriate time and place for the reforms. Further research will be needed to clarify causalities. It is suggested to put a stronger focus on underlying context-dependent reform drivers and stumbling blocks.
Author: Sven Piechottka
Publisher: Grin Publishing
ISBN: 9783668522800
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Middle- and South America, grade: 1,5, University of Potsdam (Chair for Political Science, Public Administration and Organization), course: Government and Governance in Developing Countries, language: English, abstract: In this short paper, I followed a comparative case study approach to explore the reforms and reform outcomes in four different Latin-American countries during the 1980s. I chose Chile as a successful example of structural adjustment politics and Bolivia, Peru and Argentina as deviating cases to evaluate different reform success. My findings supported a case-by-case evaluation. It turned out that orthodox structural adjustment policies were implemented differently in every country due to country-specific political, historical and institutional features as well as an altering relationship to international financing institutions. Generally, orthodox reforms seemed to back economic stabilization but not necessarily structural economic adjustment. A review of the current state of literature showed differing explanations for varying reform success. While some researchers attribute failure to heterodox deviation, others see a too orthodox course or suggest an explanation by inappropriate time and place for the reforms. Further research will be needed to clarify causalities. It is suggested to put a stronger focus on underlying context-dependent reform drivers and stumbling blocks.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
Author: Patricio Meller
Publisher: Paris, France : Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author: Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher: Unu World Institute for Development Economics Research
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Well before the introduction of adjustment-related Social Funds (SFs), many developing countries had developed a variety of safety nets comprising food subsidies, nutrition interventions, employment-based schemes and targeted transfers. Middle-income and a few low-income countries had also achieved extensive coverage in the field of social insurance. In countries committed to fighting poverty, these programmes absorbed considerable resources (2-5 per cent of GDP, excluding social insurance) and had a large impact on job creation, income support and nutrition: for instance, in 1983, Chile's public works programme absorbed 13 per cent of the labour force. Their ability to expand quickly depended on a permanent structure of experienced staff, good portfolios of projects, clear management rules, adequate allocation of domestic resources, supply-driven execution and, with the exception of food subsidies, fairly good targeting.
