Stability, dual consistency and conservation of summation-by-parts formulations for multiphysics problems

Stability, dual consistency and conservation of summation-by-parts formulations for multiphysics problems PDF Author: Fatemeh Ghasemi Zinatabadi
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9176850315
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
In this thesis, we consider the numerical solution of initial boundary value problems (IBVPs). Boundary and interface conditions are derived such that the IBVP under consideration is well-posed. We also study the dual problem and the related dual boundary/interface conditions. Once the continuous problem is analyzed, we use finite difference operators with the Summation- By-Parts property (SBP) and a weak boundary/interface treatment using the Simultaneous-Approximation-Terms (SAT) technique to construct high-order accurate numerical schemes. We focus in particular on stability, conservation and dual consistency. The energy method is used as our main analysis tool for both the continuous and numerical problems. The contributions of this thesis can be divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the coupling of different IBVPs. Interface conditions are derived such that the continuous problem satisfy an energy estimate and such that the discrete problem is stable. In the first paper, two hyperbolic systems of different size posed on two domains are considered. We derive the dual problem and dual interface conditions. It is also shown that a specific choice of penalty matrices leads to dual consistency. As an application, we study the coupling of the Euler and wave equations. In the fourth paper, we examine how to couple the compressible and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In order to obtain a sufficient number of interface conditions, the decoupled heat equation is added to the incompressible equations. The interface conditions include mass and momentum balance and two variants of heat transfer. The typical application in this case is the atmosphere-ocean coupling. The second part of the thesis focuses on the relation between the primal and dual problem and the relation between dual consistency and conservation. In the second and third paper, we show that dual consistency and conservation are equivalent concepts for linear hyperbolic conservation laws. We also show that these concepts are equivalent for symmetric or symmetrizable parabolic problems in the fifth contribution. The relation between the primal and dual boundary conditions for linear hyperbolic systems of equations is investigated in the sixth and last paper. It is shown that for given well-posed primal/dual boundary conditions, the corresponding well-posed dual/primal boundary conditions can be obtained by a simple scaling operation. It is also shown how one can proceed directly from the well-posed weak primal problem to the well-posed weak dual problem. Den här avhandlingen handlar om numeriska metoder för att lösa initial och randvärdes problem. Studien fokuserar på härledningen av rand/kopplingsvillkor som garanterar välställdhet. Det duala problemet och dess duala rand/kopplingsvillkor studeras också. Dessa problem diskretiseras genom att använda noggranna finita differensscheman på SBP-form (eng. summation-by-parts), kombinerat med en svag randbehandling benämnd SAT (eng. simultaneous approximation term). Vi fokuserar särskilt på stabilitet, konservation och dualkonsistens. Det främsta analysverktyget för både det kontinuerliga och diskreta problemet är energimetoden. Den första delen av avhandlingen behandlar välställdhet och stabilitet för koppling av olika system av ekvationer. Kopplingsvillkoren är härledda så att det kontinuerliga problemet uppfyller en energiuppskattning och så att det diskreta problemet är stabilt. I den första artikeln görs analysen för koppling av två olika hyperboliska system på första ordningens form. Som tillämpning kopplar vi Euler och vågekvationerna. Koppling mellan kompressibla och inkompressibla Navier-Stokes ekvationer studeras i den fjärde artikeln. För att få rätt antal kopplingsvillkor lägger vi till värmeledningsekvationen till de inkompressibla ekvationerna. Kopplingsvillkoren innefattar massans och rörelsemängdens bevarande samt två varianter av värmeöverföring. Den typiska tillämpningen är koppling mellan atmosfär och hav. Den andra delen av avhandlingen fokuserar på relationen mellan det primära och duala problemet och relationen mellan dualkonsistens och konservation. I den andra och tredje artikeln visar vi att dualkonsistens och konservation är ekvivalenta koncept för linjära hyperboliska konserveringslagar. I den femte artikeln, visas att dessa koncept är ekvivalenta även för paraboliska problem. Relationen mellan de primära och duala randvilkoren för linjära hyperboliska system av ekvationer i två dimensioner studeras i den sista artikeln. Vi visar att primära/duala välställda randvilkor ger duala/primära välställda randvilkor genom en enkel skalningsoperation. Det visas också att man kan gå direkt från det välställda svaga primära problemet till det välställda svaga duala problemet.

Stability, dual consistency and conservation of summation-by-parts formulations for multiphysics problems

Stability, dual consistency and conservation of summation-by-parts formulations for multiphysics problems PDF Author: Fatemeh Ghasemi Zinatabadi
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9176850315
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this thesis, we consider the numerical solution of initial boundary value problems (IBVPs). Boundary and interface conditions are derived such that the IBVP under consideration is well-posed. We also study the dual problem and the related dual boundary/interface conditions. Once the continuous problem is analyzed, we use finite difference operators with the Summation- By-Parts property (SBP) and a weak boundary/interface treatment using the Simultaneous-Approximation-Terms (SAT) technique to construct high-order accurate numerical schemes. We focus in particular on stability, conservation and dual consistency. The energy method is used as our main analysis tool for both the continuous and numerical problems. The contributions of this thesis can be divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the coupling of different IBVPs. Interface conditions are derived such that the continuous problem satisfy an energy estimate and such that the discrete problem is stable. In the first paper, two hyperbolic systems of different size posed on two domains are considered. We derive the dual problem and dual interface conditions. It is also shown that a specific choice of penalty matrices leads to dual consistency. As an application, we study the coupling of the Euler and wave equations. In the fourth paper, we examine how to couple the compressible and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In order to obtain a sufficient number of interface conditions, the decoupled heat equation is added to the incompressible equations. The interface conditions include mass and momentum balance and two variants of heat transfer. The typical application in this case is the atmosphere-ocean coupling. The second part of the thesis focuses on the relation between the primal and dual problem and the relation between dual consistency and conservation. In the second and third paper, we show that dual consistency and conservation are equivalent concepts for linear hyperbolic conservation laws. We also show that these concepts are equivalent for symmetric or symmetrizable parabolic problems in the fifth contribution. The relation between the primal and dual boundary conditions for linear hyperbolic systems of equations is investigated in the sixth and last paper. It is shown that for given well-posed primal/dual boundary conditions, the corresponding well-posed dual/primal boundary conditions can be obtained by a simple scaling operation. It is also shown how one can proceed directly from the well-posed weak primal problem to the well-posed weak dual problem. Den här avhandlingen handlar om numeriska metoder för att lösa initial och randvärdes problem. Studien fokuserar på härledningen av rand/kopplingsvillkor som garanterar välställdhet. Det duala problemet och dess duala rand/kopplingsvillkor studeras också. Dessa problem diskretiseras genom att använda noggranna finita differensscheman på SBP-form (eng. summation-by-parts), kombinerat med en svag randbehandling benämnd SAT (eng. simultaneous approximation term). Vi fokuserar särskilt på stabilitet, konservation och dualkonsistens. Det främsta analysverktyget för både det kontinuerliga och diskreta problemet är energimetoden. Den första delen av avhandlingen behandlar välställdhet och stabilitet för koppling av olika system av ekvationer. Kopplingsvillkoren är härledda så att det kontinuerliga problemet uppfyller en energiuppskattning och så att det diskreta problemet är stabilt. I den första artikeln görs analysen för koppling av två olika hyperboliska system på första ordningens form. Som tillämpning kopplar vi Euler och vågekvationerna. Koppling mellan kompressibla och inkompressibla Navier-Stokes ekvationer studeras i den fjärde artikeln. För att få rätt antal kopplingsvillkor lägger vi till värmeledningsekvationen till de inkompressibla ekvationerna. Kopplingsvillkoren innefattar massans och rörelsemängdens bevarande samt två varianter av värmeöverföring. Den typiska tillämpningen är koppling mellan atmosfär och hav. Den andra delen av avhandlingen fokuserar på relationen mellan det primära och duala problemet och relationen mellan dualkonsistens och konservation. I den andra och tredje artikeln visar vi att dualkonsistens och konservation är ekvivalenta koncept för linjära hyperboliska konserveringslagar. I den femte artikeln, visas att dessa koncept är ekvivalenta även för paraboliska problem. Relationen mellan de primära och duala randvilkoren för linjära hyperboliska system av ekvationer i två dimensioner studeras i den sista artikeln. Vi visar att primära/duala välställda randvilkor ger duala/primära välställda randvilkor genom en enkel skalningsoperation. Det visas också att man kan gå direkt från det välställda svaga primära problemet till det välställda svaga duala problemet.

The Mimetic Finite Difference Method for Elliptic Problems

The Mimetic Finite Difference Method for Elliptic Problems PDF Author: Lourenco Beirao da Veiga
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319026631
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
This book describes the theoretical and computational aspects of the mimetic finite difference method for a wide class of multidimensional elliptic problems, which includes diffusion, advection-diffusion, Stokes, elasticity, magnetostatics and plate bending problems. The modern mimetic discretization technology developed in part by the Authors allows one to solve these equations on unstructured polygonal, polyhedral and generalized polyhedral meshes. The book provides a practical guide for those scientists and engineers that are interested in the computational properties of the mimetic finite difference method such as the accuracy, stability, robustness, and efficiency. Many examples are provided to help the reader to understand and implement this method. This monograph also provides the essential background material and describes basic mathematical tools required to develop further the mimetic discretization technology and to extend it to various applications.

Principles of Multiscale Modeling

Principles of Multiscale Modeling PDF Author: Weinan E
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107096545
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
A systematic discussion of the fundamental principles, written by a leading contributor to the field.

Fluid Mechanics and the SPH Method

Fluid Mechanics and the SPH Method PDF Author: Damien Violeau
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199655529
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
This book presents the SPH method for fluid modelling from a theoretical and applied viewpoint. It explains the foundations of the method, from physical principles, and will help researchers, students, and engineers to understand how the method should be used and why it works well.

Discontinuous Galerkin Methods

Discontinuous Galerkin Methods PDF Author: Bernardo Cockburn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642597211
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
A class of finite element methods, the Discontinuous Galerkin Methods (DGM), has been under rapid development recently and has found its use very quickly in such diverse applications as aeroacoustics, semi-conductor device simula tion, turbomachinery, turbulent flows, materials processing, MHD and plasma simulations, and image processing. While there has been a lot of interest from mathematicians, physicists and engineers in DGM, only scattered information is available and there has been no prior effort in organizing and publishing the existing volume of knowledge on this subject. In May 24-26, 1999 we organized in Newport (Rhode Island, USA), the first international symposium on DGM with equal emphasis on the theory, numerical implementation, and applications. Eighteen invited speakers, lead ers in the field, and thirty-two contributors presented various aspects and addressed open issues on DGM. In this volume we include forty-nine papers presented in the Symposium as well as a survey paper written by the organiz ers. All papers were peer-reviewed. A summary of these papers is included in the survey paper, which also provides a historical perspective of the evolution of DGM and its relation to other numerical methods. We hope this volume will become a major reference in this topic. It is intended for students and researchers who work in theory and application of numerical solution of convection dominated partial differential equations. The papers were written with the assumption that the reader has some knowledge of classical finite elements and finite volume methods.

Model Emergent Dynamics in Complex Systems

Model Emergent Dynamics in Complex Systems PDF Author: A. J. Roberts
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611973562
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
Arising out of the growing interest in and applications of modern dynamical systems theory, this book explores how to derive relatively simple dynamical equations that model complex physical interactions. The author?s objectives are to use sound theory to explore algebraic techniques, develop interesting applications, and discover general modeling principles. Model Emergent Dynamics in Complex Systems unifies into one powerful and coherent approach the many varied extant methods for mathematical model reduction and approximation. Using mathematical models at various levels of resolution and complexity, the book establishes the relationships between such multiscale models and clarifying difficulties and apparent paradoxes and addresses model reduction for systems, resolves initial conditions, and illuminates control and uncertainty. The basis for the author?s methodology is the theory and the geometric picture of both coordinate transforms and invariant manifolds in dynamical systems; in particular, center and slow manifolds are heavily used. The wonderful aspect of this approach is the range of geometric interpretations of the modeling process that it produces?simple geometric pictures inspire sound methods of analysis and construction. Further, pictures drawn of state spaces also provide a route to better assess a model?s limitations and strengths. Geometry and algebra form a powerful partnership and coordinate transforms and manifolds provide a powerfully enhanced and unified view of a swathe of other complex system modeling methodologies such as averaging, homogenization, multiple scales, singular perturbations, two timing, and WKB theory.

Fluid Mechanics

Fluid Mechanics PDF Author: L D Landau
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483161048
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
Fluid Mechanics, Second Edition deals with fluid mechanics, that is, the theory of the motion of liquids and gases. Topics covered range from ideal fluids and viscous fluids to turbulence, boundary layers, thermal conduction, and diffusion. Surface phenomena, sound, and shock waves are also discussed, along with gas flow, combustion, superfluids, and relativistic fluid dynamics. This book is comprised of 16 chapters and begins with an overview of the fundamental equations of fluid dynamics, including Euler's equation and Bernoulli's equation. The reader is then introduced to the equations of motion of a viscous fluid; energy dissipation in an incompressible fluid; damping of gravity waves; and the mechanism whereby turbulence occurs. The following chapters explore the laminar boundary layer; thermal conduction in fluids; dynamics of diffusion of a mixture of fluids; and the phenomena that occur near the surface separating two continuous media. The energy and momentum of sound waves; the direction of variation of quantities in a shock wave; one- and two-dimensional gas flow; and the intersection of surfaces of discontinuity are also also considered. This monograph will be of interest to theoretical physicists.

Theoretical Microfluidics

Theoretical Microfluidics PDF Author: Henrik Bruus
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191528587
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Microfluidics is a young and rapidly expanding scientific discipline, which deals with fluids and solutions in miniaturized systems, the so-called lab-on-a-chip systems. It has applications in chemical engineering, pharmaceutics, biotechnology and medicine. As the lab-on-a-chip systems grow in complexity, a proper theoretical understanding becomes increasingly important. The basic idea of the book is to provide a self-contained formulation of the theoretical framework of microfluidics, and at the same time give physical motivation and examples from lab-on-a-chip technology. After three chapters introducing microfluidics, the governing equations for mass, momentum and energy, and some basic flow solutions, the following 14 chapters treat hydraulic resistance/compliance, diffusion/dispersion, time-dependent flow, capillarity, electro- and magneto-hydrodynamics, thermal transport, two-phase flow, complex flow patterns and acousto-fluidics, as well as the new fields of opto- and nano-fluidics. Throughout the book simple models with analytical solutions are presented to provide the student with a thorough physical understanding of order of magnitudes and various selected microfluidic phenomena and devices. The book grew out of a set of well-tested lecture notes. It is with its many pedagogical exercises designed as a textbook for an advanced undergraduate or first-year graduate course. It is also well suited for self-study.

DUNE — The Distributed and Unified Numerics Environment

DUNE — The Distributed and Unified Numerics Environment PDF Author: Oliver Sander
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030597024
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
The Distributed and Unified Numerics Environment (Dune) is a set of open-source C++ libraries for the implementation of finite element and finite volume methods. Over the last 15 years it has become one of the most commonly used libraries for the implementation of new, efficient simulation methods in science and engineering. Describing the main Dune libraries in detail, this book covers access to core features like grids, shape functions, and linear algebra, but also higher-level topics like function space bases and assemblers. It includes extensive information on programmer interfaces, together with a wealth of completed examples that illustrate how these interfaces are used in practice. After having read the book, readers will be prepared to write their own advanced finite element simulators, tapping the power of Dune to do so.

Handbook of Modern Sensors

Handbook of Modern Sensors PDF Author: Jacob Fraden
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387216049
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
Seven years have passed since the publication of the previous edition of this book. During that time, sensor technologies have made a remarkable leap forward. The sensitivity of the sensors became higher, the dimensions became smaller, the sel- tivity became better, and the prices became lower. What have not changed are the fundamental principles of the sensor design. They are still governed by the laws of Nature. Arguably one of the greatest geniuses who ever lived, Leonardo Da Vinci, had his own peculiar way of praying. He was saying, “Oh Lord, thanks for Thou do not violate your own laws. ” It is comforting indeed that the laws of Nature do not change as time goes by; it is just our appreciation of them that is being re?ned. Thus, this new edition examines the same good old laws of Nature that are employed in the designs of various sensors. This has not changed much since the previous edition. Yet, the sections that describe the practical designs are revised substantially. Recent ideas and developments have been added, and less important and nonessential designs were dropped. Probably the most dramatic recent progress in the sensor technologies relates to wide use of MEMS and MEOMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems and micro-electro-opto-mechanical systems). These are examined in this new edition with greater detail. This book is about devices commonly called sensors. The invention of a - croprocessor has brought highly sophisticated instruments into our everyday lives.