Spectroscopy and Photophysics of Carotenoids in Solution and in Light-harvesting Pigment-protein Complexes

Spectroscopy and Photophysics of Carotenoids in Solution and in Light-harvesting Pigment-protein Complexes PDF Author: Nikki Cecil M. Magdaong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Spectroscopy and Photophysics of Carotenoids in Solution and in Light-harvesting Pigment-protein Complexes

Spectroscopy and Photophysics of Carotenoids in Solution and in Light-harvesting Pigment-protein Complexes PDF Author: Nikki Cecil M. Magdaong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Photophysics and Photochemistry of Carotenoids in Vitro and in Light-harvesting Pigment-protein Complexes

The Photophysics and Photochemistry of Carotenoids in Vitro and in Light-harvesting Pigment-protein Complexes PDF Author: Ruel Zacarias B. Desamero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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The Photophysics and Photochemistry of Carotenoids in Vitro and in Light-harvesting Pigment-protein Complexes

The Photophysics and Photochemistry of Carotenoids in Vitro and in Light-harvesting Pigment-protein Complexes PDF Author: Ruel Zacarias B. Desamero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Pigment pigment interactions and protein dynamics in light harvesting complexes: a single molecule study

Pigment pigment interactions and protein dynamics in light harvesting complexes: a single molecule study PDF Author: Clemens Hofmann
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3865371299
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 183

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Carotenoids in Photosynthesis

Carotenoids in Photosynthesis PDF Author: A. Young
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401121249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Significant developments in recent years have led to a deeper understanding of the role and function of carotenoids in photosynthesis. For the first time the biological, biochemical, and chemical aspects of the role of these pigments in photosynthesis are brought together in one comprehensive reference volume. Chapters focus on the photochemistry of carotenoids in light harvesting and photoprotection, the nature and distribution of carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms, their biosynthesis, the herbicidal inhibition of carotenogenesis and the `xanthophyll cycle'. Throughout details are given of the various methodologies used. A detailed appendix provides physical data for the major compounds. Carotenoids in Photosynthesis is an invaluable reference source for all plant scientists.

Light Harvesting in Photosynthesis

Light Harvesting in Photosynthesis PDF Author: Roberta Croce
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351242873
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 793

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Book Description
This landmark collective work introduces the physical, chemical, and biological principles underlying photosynthesis: light absorption, excitation energy transfer, and charge separation. It begins with an introduction to properties of various pigments, and the pigment proteins in plant, algae, and bacterial systems. It addresses the underlying physics of light harvesting and key spectroscopic methods, including data analysis. It discusses assembly of the natural system, its energy transfer properties, and regulatory mechanisms. It also addresses light-harvesting in artificial systems and the impact of photosynthesis on our environment. The chapter authors are amongst the field’s world recognized experts. Chapters are divided into five main parts, the first focused on pigments, their properties and biosynthesis, and the second section looking at photosynthetic proteins, including light harvesting in higher plants, algae, cyanobacteria, and green bacteria. The third part turns to energy transfer and electron transport, discussing modeling approaches, quantum aspects, photoinduced electron transfer, and redox potential modulation, followed by a section on experimental spectroscopy in light harvesting research. The concluding final section includes chapters on artificial photosynthesis, with topics such as use of cyanobacteria and algae for sustainable energy production. Robert Croce is Head of the Biophysics Group and full professor in biophysics of photosynthesis/energy at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Rienk van Grondelle is full professor at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Herbert van Amerongen is full professor of biophysics in the Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences at Wageningen University, where he is also director of the MicroSpectroscopy Research Facility. Ivo van Stokkum is associate professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences, at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.

Spectroscopic Properties of Carotenoids in Red and Blue Hues

Spectroscopic Properties of Carotenoids in Red and Blue Hues PDF Author: Robielyn P. Ilagan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Spectroscopic and Photochemical Properties of Geometric Isomers of Carotenoids

Spectroscopic and Photochemical Properties of Geometric Isomers of Carotenoids PDF Author: Zeus D. Pendon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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The Photosynthetic Membrane

The Photosynthetic Membrane PDF Author: Alexander V. Ruban
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118447603
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
The proteins that gather light for plant photosynthesis are embedded within cell membranes in a site called the thylakoid membrane (or the "photosynthetic membrane"). These proteins form the light harvesting antenna that feeds with energy a number of vital photosynthetic processes such as water oxidation and oxygen evolution, the pumping of protons across the thylakoid membranes coupled with the electron transport chain of the photosystems and cytochrome b6f complex, and ATP synthesis by ATP synthase utilizing the generated proton gradient. The Photosynthetic Membrane: Molecular Mechanisms and Biophysics of Light Harvesting is an introduction to the fundamental design and function of the light harvesting photosynthetic membrane, one of the most common and most important structures of life. It describes the underlying structure of the membrane, the variety and roles of the membrane proteins, the atomic structures of light harvesting complexes and their macromolecular assemblies, the molecular mechanisms and dynamics of light harvesting and primary energy transformations, and the broad range of adaptations to different light environments. The book shows, using the example of the photosynthetic membrane, how complex biological structures utilize principles of chemistry and physics in order to carry out biological functions. The Photosynthetic Membrane: Molecular Mechanisms of Light Harvesting will appeal to a wide audience of undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as researchers working in the fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, plant science and bioengineering.

Evaluating the Nature of So-called S*-State Feature in Transient Absorption of Carotenoids in Light-harvesting Complex 2 (LH2) from Purple Photosynthetic Bacteria

Evaluating the Nature of So-called S*-State Feature in Transient Absorption of Carotenoids in Light-harvesting Complex 2 (LH2) from Purple Photosynthetic Bacteria PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
Carotenoids are a class of natural pigments present in all phototrophic organisms, mainly in their light-harvesting proteins in which they play roles of accessory light absorbers and photoprotectors. Extensive time-resolved spectroscopic studies of these pigments have revealed unexpectedly complex photophysical properties, particularly for carotenoids in light-harvesting LH2 complexes from purple bacteria. An ambiguous, optically forbidden electronic excited state designated as S* has been postulated to be involved in carotenoid excitation relaxation and in an alternative carotenoid-to-bacteriochlorophyll energy transfer pathway, as well as being a precursor of the carotenoid triplet state. However, no definitive and satisfactory origin of the carotenoid S* state in these complexes has been established, despite a wide-ranging series of studies. Here, we resolve the ambiguous origin of the carotenoid S* state in LH2 complex from Rba. sphaeroides by showing that the S* feature can be seen as a combination of ground state absorption bleaching of the carotenoid pool converted to cations and the Stark spectrum of neighbor neutral carotenoids, induced by temporal electric field brought by the carotenoid cation- bacteriochlorophyll anion pair. Lastly, these findings remove the need to assign an S* state, and thereby significantly simplify the photochemistry of carotenoids in these photosynthetic antenna complexes.