Special Issue: Autonomy and Federation Within the Ottoman Empire

Special Issue: Autonomy and Federation Within the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Elektra Kostopoulou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Special Issue: Autonomy and Federation Within the Ottoman Empire

Special Issue: Autonomy and Federation Within the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Elektra Kostopoulou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Autonomy and Federation Within the Ottoman Empire

Autonomy and Federation Within the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Elektra Kostopoulou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Modern Arab Kingship

Modern Arab Kingship PDF Author: Adam Mestyan
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691249350
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
How the “recycling” of the Ottoman Empire’s uses of genealogy and religion created new political orders in the Middle East In this groundbreaking book, Adam Mestyan argues that post-Ottoman Arab political orders were not, as many historians believe, products of European colonialism but of the process of “recycling empire.” Mestyan shows that in the post–World War I Middle East, Allied Powers officials and ex-Ottoman patricians collaborated to remake imperial institutions, recycling earlier Ottoman uses of genealogy and religion in the creation of new polities, with the exception of colonized Palestine. These polities, he contends, should be understood not in terms of colonies and nation-states but as subordinated sovereign local states—localized regimes of religious, ethnic, and dynastic sources of imperial authority. Meanwhile, governance without sovereignty became the new form of Western domination. Drawing on previously unused Ottoman, French, Syrian, and Saudi archival sources, Mestyan explores ideas and practices of creating composite polities in the interwar Middle East and, in doing so, sheds light on local agency in the making of the forgotten Kingdom of the Hijaz, Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Syria, the first Muslim republic. Mestyan considers the adjustment of imperial Islam to a world without a Muslim empire, discussing the post-Ottoman Egyptian monarchy and the intertwined making of Saudi Arabia and the State of Syria in the 1920s and 1930s. Mestyan’s innovative analysis shows how an empire-based theory of the modern political order can help refine our understanding of political dynamics throughout the twentieth century and down to the turbulent present day.

The Justification of War and International Order

The Justification of War and International Order PDF Author: Lothar Brock
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198865309
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 561

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Book Description
This book explores how states, scholars and other actors have justified war from early modernity to the present. Looking at narratives of the justification of war in theory and practice, this book offers a comprehensive investigation of the emergence of the modern international order and its normative foundation.

Minority Accommodation through Territorial and Non-Territorial Autonomy

Minority Accommodation through Territorial and Non-Territorial Autonomy PDF Author: Tove H. Malloy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191063592
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Minority Accommodation through Territorial and Non-Territorial Autonomy explores the relationship between minority, territory, and autonomy, and how it informs our understanding of non-territorial autonomy (NTA) as a strategy for accommodating ethno-cultural diversity in modern societies. While territorial autonomy (TA) is defined by a claim to a certain territory, NTA does not assume that it is derived from any particular right to territory, allocated to groups that are dispersed among the majority while belonging to a certain self-identified notion of group identity. In seeking to understand the value of NTA as a public policy tool for social cohesion, this volume critically dissects the autonomy arrangements of both NTA and TA, and through a conceptual analysis and case-study examination of the two models, rethinks the viability of autonomy arrangements as institutions of diversity management. This is the second volume in a five-part series exploring the protection and representation of minorities through non-territorial means, examining this paradox within law and international relations with specific attention to non-territorial autonomy (NTA).

Russian-Ottoman Borderlands

Russian-Ottoman Borderlands PDF Author: Lucien J. Frary
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Pres
ISBN: 0299298043
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
During the nineteenth century—as violence, population dislocations, and rebellions unfolded in the borderlands between the Russian and Ottoman Empires—European and Russian diplomats debated the “Eastern Question,” or, “What should be done about the Ottoman Empire?” Russian-Ottoman Borderlands brings together an international group of scholars to show that the Eastern Question was not just one but many questions that varied tremendously from one historical actor and moment to the next. The Eastern Question (or, from the Ottoman perspective, the Western Question) became the predominant subject of international affairs until the end of the First World War. Its legacy continues to resonate in the Balkans, the Black Sea region, and the Caucasus today. The contributors address ethnicity, religion, popular attitudes, violence, dislocation and mass migration, economic rivalry, and great-power diplomacy. Through a variety of fresh approaches, they examine the consequences of the Eastern Question in the lives of those peoples it most affected, the millions living in the Russian and Ottoman Empires and the borderlands in between.

Exploring Federalism

Exploring Federalism PDF Author: Daniel J. Elazar
Publisher: University of Alabama Press
ISBN: 0817305750
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
In this comprehensive analysis of federal or convenantal forms of government, Elazar explores the roots of federalism, traces its historical development, and portrays how federalism has been employed to promote workable governmental systems for people with diverse traditions. He identifies the several elements of federalism as a basis of political association, and describes how federalism defines political justice, shapes political behavior, and directs humans toward civic synthesis of the two. Elazar scans the centralizing and decentralizing trends in contemporary federal systems and explains why federalism is resurfacing as a significant political force in the postmodern epoch. He contends that through its covenantal foundations, federalism is an idea whose importance is akin to natural law in defining justice and delineating the origins and proper constitution of political society. ISBN 0-8173-0240-9: $28.95.

Christian Networks in the Ottoman Empire

Christian Networks in the Ottoman Empire PDF Author: Eleonora Naxidou
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9633867770
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
Observers and historians continue to marvel at the diversity and complexity of the Ottoman Empire. This book explores the significant and multifaceted role that Orthodox Christian networks played in the sultan’s realm from the 17th century until WWI. These multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-confessional formations contributed fundamentally to the political, economic, social, and cultural development of the Empire as well as to its gradual disintegration. Bringing together scholars from most Balkan countries, Christian Networks in the Ottoman Empire describes the variety of Orthodox Christian networks under Ottoman rule. The examples examined include commercial relations, intellectual networks, educational systems, religious dynamics, consular activities, and revolutionary movements, and involve Muslims and Christians, Romanians and Serbs, Bulgarians and Greeks, Albanians and Turks. The contributions show that the Christian populations and their elites were an integral part of Ottoman society. The geographical spread of the formal and informal networks enriches our understanding of the terms ‘center’ and ‘periphery.’ They were either centered within the official Ottoman borders and extended their activities to other states and empires, or vice versa, located elsewhere, but also active in the Ottoman Empire. A common feature of these formations is their constant fluctuation, which enables a dynamic understanding of Ottoman history.

Federal Systems of the World

Federal Systems of the World PDF Author: Daniel Judah Elazar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Non-territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies

Non-territorial Autonomy in Divided Societies PDF Author: John Coakley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317357221
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Non-territorial autonomy is an unusual method of government based on the notion of the devolution of power to entities within the state which exercise jurisdiction over a population defined by personal features (such as opting for a particular ethnic nationality) rather than by geographical location (such as the region in which they live). Developed theoretically by Karl Renner in the early twentieth century as a mechanism for responding to demands for self-government from dispersed minorities within the Austro-Hungarian empire, it had earlier roots in the Ottoman empire, and later formed the basis for constitutional experiments in Estonia, in Belgium, and in states with sizeable but dispersed indigenous minorities. More recently, efforts have been made to apply it in indigenous communities. This approach to the management of ethnic conflict has attracted a small literature, but there is no comprehensive overview of its application. The intention of this special issue is to fill this gap, for the first time offering a comparative assessment of the significance of this political institutional device. Authors of case studies follow a common framework. This book was published as a special issue of Ethnopolitics.