Sparsity

Sparsity PDF Author: Jaroslav Nešetřil
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642278752
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This is the first book devoted to the systematic study of sparse graphs and sparse finite structures. Although the notion of sparsity appears in various contexts and is a typical example of a hard to define notion, the authors devised an unifying classification of general classes of structures. This approach is very robust and it has many remarkable properties. For example the classification is expressible in many different ways involving most extremal combinatorial invariants. This study of sparse structures found applications in such diverse areas as algorithmic graph theory, complexity of algorithms, property testing, descriptive complexity and mathematical logic (homomorphism preservation,fixed parameter tractability and constraint satisfaction problems). It should be stressed that despite of its generality this approach leads to linear (and nearly linear) algorithms. Jaroslav Nešetřil is a professor at Charles University, Prague; Patrice Ossona de Mendez is a CNRS researcher et EHESS, Paris. This book is related to the material presented by the first author at ICM 2010.

Sparsity

Sparsity PDF Author: Jaroslav Nešetřil
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642278752
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the first book devoted to the systematic study of sparse graphs and sparse finite structures. Although the notion of sparsity appears in various contexts and is a typical example of a hard to define notion, the authors devised an unifying classification of general classes of structures. This approach is very robust and it has many remarkable properties. For example the classification is expressible in many different ways involving most extremal combinatorial invariants. This study of sparse structures found applications in such diverse areas as algorithmic graph theory, complexity of algorithms, property testing, descriptive complexity and mathematical logic (homomorphism preservation,fixed parameter tractability and constraint satisfaction problems). It should be stressed that despite of its generality this approach leads to linear (and nearly linear) algorithms. Jaroslav Nešetřil is a professor at Charles University, Prague; Patrice Ossona de Mendez is a CNRS researcher et EHESS, Paris. This book is related to the material presented by the first author at ICM 2010.

Statistical Learning with Sparsity

Statistical Learning with Sparsity PDF Author: Trevor Hastie
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498712177
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Discover New Methods for Dealing with High-Dimensional DataA sparse statistical model has only a small number of nonzero parameters or weights; therefore, it is much easier to estimate and interpret than a dense model. Statistical Learning with Sparsity: The Lasso and Generalizations presents methods that exploit sparsity to help recover the underl

Sparsity and Its Applications

Sparsity and Its Applications PDF Author: David J. Evans
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521262729
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.

Sparsity Methods for Systems and Control

Sparsity Methods for Systems and Control PDF Author: Masaaki Nagahara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781680837247
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The method of sparsity has been attracting a lot of attention in the fields related not only to signal processing, machine learning, and statistics, but also systems and control. The method is known as compressed sensing, compressive sampling, sparse representation, or sparse modeling. More recently, the sparsity method has been applied to systems and control to design resource-aware control systems. This book gives a comprehensive guide to sparsity methods for systems and control, from standard sparsity methods in finite-dimensional vector spaces (Part I) to optimal control methods in infinite-dimensional function spaces (Part II). The primary objective of this book is to show how to use sparsity methods for several engineering problems. For this, the author provides MATLAB programs by which the reader can try sparsity methods for themselves. Readers will obtain a deep understanding of sparsity methods by running these MATLAB programs. Sparsity Methods for Systems and Control is suitable for graduate level university courses, though it should also be comprehendible to undergraduate students who have a basic knowledge of linear algebra and elementary calculus. Also, especially part II of the book should appeal to professional researchers and engineers who are interested in applying sparsity methods to systems and control.

Estimation and Testing Under Sparsity

Estimation and Testing Under Sparsity PDF Author: Sara van de Geer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319327747
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Taking the Lasso method as its starting point, this book describes the main ingredients needed to study general loss functions and sparsity-inducing regularizers. It also provides a semi-parametric approach to establishing confidence intervals and tests. Sparsity-inducing methods have proven to be very useful in the analysis of high-dimensional data. Examples include the Lasso and group Lasso methods, and the least squares method with other norm-penalties, such as the nuclear norm. The illustrations provided include generalized linear models, density estimation, matrix completion and sparse principal components. Each chapter ends with a problem section. The book can be used as a textbook for a graduate or PhD course.

Algorithms for Sparsity-Constrained Optimization

Algorithms for Sparsity-Constrained Optimization PDF Author: Sohail Bahmani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319018817
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
This thesis demonstrates techniques that provide faster and more accurate solutions to a variety of problems in machine learning and signal processing. The author proposes a "greedy" algorithm, deriving sparse solutions with guarantees of optimality. The use of this algorithm removes many of the inaccuracies that occurred with the use of previous models.

Sparse Sensing and Sparsity Sensed in Multi-sensor Array Applications

Sparse Sensing and Sparsity Sensed in Multi-sensor Array Applications PDF Author: Xiangrong Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819995582
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description


Analyticity and Sparsity in Uncertainty Quantification for PDEs with Gaussian Random Field Inputs

Analyticity and Sparsity in Uncertainty Quantification for PDEs with Gaussian Random Field Inputs PDF Author: Dinh Dũng
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031383842
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
The present book develops the mathematical and numerical analysis of linear, elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with coefficients whose logarithms are modelled as Gaussian random fields (GRFs), in polygonal and polyhedral physical domains. Both, forward and Bayesian inverse PDE problems subject to GRF priors are considered. Adopting a pathwise, affine-parametric representation of the GRFs, turns the random PDEs into equivalent, countably-parametric, deterministic PDEs, with nonuniform ellipticity constants. A detailed sparsity analysis of Wiener-Hermite polynomial chaos expansions of the corresponding parametric PDE solution families by analytic continuation into the complex domain is developed, in corner- and edge-weighted function spaces on the physical domain. The presented Algorithms and results are relevant for the mathematical analysis of many approximation methods for PDEs with GRF inputs, such as model order reduction, neural network and tensor-formatted surrogates of parametric solution families. They are expected to impact computational uncertainty quantification subject to GRF models of uncertainty in PDEs, and are of interest for researchers and graduate students in both, applied and computational mathematics, as well as in computational science and engineering.

Inverse Problems with Sparsity Constraints

Inverse Problems with Sparsity Constraints PDF Author: Dennis Trede
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832524665
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
This thesis contributes to the field of inverse problems with sparsity constraints. Since the pioneering work by Daubechies, Defries and De Mol in 2004, methods for solving operator equations with sparsity constraints play a central role in the field of inverse problems. This can be explained by the fact that the solutions of many inverse problems have a sparse structure, in other words, they can be represented using only finitely many elements of a suitable basis or dictionary. Generally, to stably solve an ill-posed inverse problem one needs additional assumptions on the unknown solution--the so-called source condition. In this thesis, the sparseness stands for the source condition, and with that in mind, stability results for two different approximation methods are deduced, namely, results for the Tikhonov regularization with a sparsity-enforcing penalty and for the orthogonal matching pursuit. The practical relevance of the theoretical results is shown with two examples of convolution type, namely, an example from mass spectrometry and an example from digital holography of particles.

Study on Signal Detection and Recovery Methods with Joint Sparsity

Study on Signal Detection and Recovery Methods with Joint Sparsity PDF Author: Xueqian Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819941172
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
The task of signal detection is deciding whether signals of interest exist by using their observed data. Furthermore, signals are reconstructed or their key parameters are estimated from the observations in the task of signal recovery. Sparsity is a natural characteristic of most of signals in practice. The fact that multiple sparse signals share the common locations of dominant coefficients is called by joint sparsity. In the context of signal processing, joint sparsity model results in higher performance of signal detection and recovery. This book focuses on the task of detecting and reconstructing signals with joint sparsity. The main contents include key methods for detection of joint sparse signals and their corresponding theoretical performance analysis, and methods for joint sparse signal recovery and their application in the context of radar imaging.